Who has an introduction to the bridge?

Ten Famous Bridges in Ancient China

Content:

Numerous bridges built by skilled craftsmen in China have been handed down to this day and become rich tourism resources, among which ten famous bridges have contributed greatly.

Wu Ting Bridge: Located in Slender West Lake, Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province, the bridge foundation is 12 bluestone, and the bridge type is arch. There are 15 holes composed of three different ring holes, and the holes are connected. There are five pavilions on the bridge, which are connected by cloisters.

Lugou Bridge: Located about 10KM southwest of Guang 'anmen, Beijing, it is named Lugou Bridge because it spans the bridge. The whole bridge is made of white stone, with 140 stone pillars carved on both sides, and 485 crouching stone lions with different shapes carved on their heads.

Tiesuo Bridge: Located on the Dadu River in the west of Luding County, Sichuan Province, it consists of nine chains paved with wooden boards, and two chains are installed on the left and right as handrails. The chain is as thick as a bowl, and each chain is about 150M long and weighs about1t.

Guangji Bridge: commonly known as Pavilion Bridge, located outside the East Gate of Chaozhou, Guangdong Province, is a comprehensive bridge integrating traffic markets in ancient China and the first movable stone bridge that can be opened and closed in the world. Since ancient times, it has been called "one mile long bridge and one mile city".

Anping Bridge: Located in Anhai Town, Jinjiang County, Fujian Province, it was founded in the Song Dynasty, and the locals commonly call it "Wuliqiao". There are seven decks of cards. The bridge is paved with stone slabs, and there is a five-story hexagonal brick pagoda at the bridge head. This bridge is the largest beam-type stone bridge in ancient times and has the reputation of "there is no such long bridge in the world".

Zhao Zhouqiao: Located on Jiaohe River in the south of Zhao County, Hebei Province, it is a hollow circular stone arch bridge with a deck width of 10M. There are 42 bridge railings on both sides, all engraved with dragon and beast reliefs.

Overpass: Jinci Temple, located about 15KM southwest of Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province. The bridge is cross-shaped and built on a fish pond, also known as a fish pond flying beam. The whole bridge is supported by 34 metallic gray octagonal stones standing in the swamp, and the top of the column is connected with the longitudinal and transverse beams through the cypress arch, with cross decks and white marble railings on both sides.

Yufeng Bridge: Located on Linxi River near Chengyang Village, Sanjiang County, Guangxi, the whole bridge consists of stone piers and wooden tiles. There are five pagoda-shaped pavilions on the bridge, which can shelter from the wind and rain. There is not a nail in the whole bridge, and it is connected by truss and groove. It is crooked and criss-crossed, very delicate and firm.

Jade Belt Bridge: This bridge is located in the Summer Palace in Beijing. The whole bridge is made of white marble. The arch ring is egg-shaped, with beautifully carved railings and columns on both sides. The whole bridge is white with smooth lines. Roy, like a jade belt dotted on the sparkling Kunming Lake, is praised by tourists as the "Fairy Island on the Sea".

Wuyin Bridge: Located in the emperor shunzhi, Dongling, Hebei Province, Xiaoling Shinto, this bridge is equipped with 126 calcite railings on both sides, which can make tinkling music when struck, including the five sounds of Gong, Shang, Jiao, Zheng and Yu in China ancient vocal music, so it is called "Wuyin Bridge".

On China Ancient Bridge

China's "Flying Bridge" (also known as Hongqiao) The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival, a famous painting by Zhang Zeduan in the Northern Song Dynasty, depicts the park near the Bianshui River11-11125 Ningdu Bianjing (. This arched wooden bridge was built in the Song and Qing Dynasties (104 1- 1048). Three-bar frames and four-bar frames are alternately arranged, and the nodes pass through the beams and are mutually consolidated to form a plate arch. The two ends of the four-bar frame are embedded in a pedestal made of huge stones, forming a non-arch. Its unique structural form is the result of high imagination and conception, and it has become famous all over the world.

Dai Yuqiao: Located at the west embankment of Kunming Lake in the Summer Palace in Beijing, it is a single-hole stone arch bridge, which was built during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty (1736- 1795). The whole bridge is made of white marble, the main arch ring is an egg-shaped pointed arch, and the bridge deck has two-way anti-bending lines, just like a hump towering and jade belt, commonly known as humpback bridge. The net span of this bridge is 1 1.38 meters. In order to obtain the navigation clearance, the arch vector is extremely high, about 7.5 meters. Under the bridge is a small fireboat for Empress Dowager Cixi to visit the park, which is characterized by its delicate pastoral, straight and light.

Yongqing Bridge is located in Xiaxiping Village, Zhanzhou, Sankui Town. Built in the second year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty (1797), it is 33 meters long and 4.5 meters wide, 8 meters above the water level. It is an overhanging wooden covered bridge, the pier is paved with bluestone, the two layers of cantilever beams intersect at right angles, and the surface is paved with pavement slabs. Corridor house 12, with two-story double-eaves pavilion, escalator up and down, sloping roof with four wings, elegant and simple. It is a beautiful ancient wooden flat bridge in Taishun County.

Nanxun, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province, was rebuilt in the third year of Jiaqing (1798), commonly known as the bridge.

Hongji Bridge in Nanxun, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province, has been recorded in the local chronicles of Wanli period in Ming Dynasty, commonly known as Xinqiao.

These three bridges are located on the boundary river between Yangxi Township and Zhou Ling Township, leading to Shouning. Laowa is known as "Zhenguan". The existing bridge was rebuilt in the 23rd year of Qing Daoguang (1843). After liberation, the county cultural and cultural department found the old tile with Shaoxing year number in Song Dynasty (about 1 137) along the border. The bridge is 32 meters long, 3.96 meters wide and 9.55 meters high, with a single span of 2 1.26 meters. The bridge house has a single eaves like a bow and is a covered bridge structure.

Xuezhai Bridge: Built in the Ming Dynasty, it is 5 1 m long, 5.2 m wide, 10.5 m high, with a single span of 29 m and 4 bridges. This bridge is a covered bridge with the steepest slope in Taishun County, with a long span and a steep slope of more than 30. Simple in shape, it was included in the book History of Chinese Bridges.

Chengyang Bridge, also known as Yongji Bridge and Panlong Bridge, was built in 19 16. It is a masterpiece of Dongzhai Wind and Rain Bridge, the best-preserved and largest wind and rain bridge at present, the crystallization of Dongxiang people's wisdom, and the artistic treasure of China's wooden structure buildings. This wooden and stone structure bridge across Linxi River has five large piers, and the deck is made of Chinese fir and wooden boards. The bridge is 64.4m long, 3.4m wide and10.6m high. Both sides of the bridge are inlaid with railings, just like a corridor. There are five polygonal pagodas in the bridge, with high cornices, just like wings stretching; The pilasters, eaves and carvings of this bridge are spectacular. The whole bridge is magnificent and rich in weather, like a gorgeous rainbow. The magic of its architecture is that the whole bridge does not need a nail and a rivet, and the large and small wooden blocks kiss each other and are connected by tenons. The whole structure, oblique through straight sleeves, criss-crossed, but not bad. There are benches on both sides of the bridge for people to rest.

Anji Bridge is located on the Weihe River, about 3 kilometers away from the south gate of Zhao County. It is a single-hole stone bridge on the ancient north-south traffic artery in China. It was built under the auspices of craftsman Li Chun during the great cause of the Sui Dynasty (AD 605-6 17). Zhao County was called Zhaozhou in ancient times, and Gu 'anji Bridge was also called Zhao Zhouqiao.

Suzhou Baodai Bridge has a total length of 3 16.08m and a deck width of 4.1m.. Founded in the 14th year of Tang Yuanhe (8 19), it was named after Suzhou secretariat Wang Zhongshu donated jade belts to build bridges. After repeated ups and downs. Reconstruction in the 11th year of next year (1446). 1863, the British invaders demolished the big hole in the bridge, resulting in the collapse of 26 bridge opening at the northern end. During the Japanese invasion of China, six holes were blown up at the southern end. 1956, the bridge was rebuilt according to the shape and scale of Ming dynasty.

Lugou Bridge is the oldest existing multi-arch stone bridge in Beijing. Lugou Bridge is an outstanding ancient bridge in China, with its vast engineering, magnificent architecture, excellent structure and superb technology. The bridge is 266.5 meters long and has a wide deck. The bridge is solid granite with 1 1 sampling holes. The coupon hole in the middle is high, and the coupon holes on both sides are small. 10 pier is built on the gravel and yellow sand accumulation layer more than 9 meters thick, which is extremely solid. The plane of the pier is boat-shaped, and the water diversion tip is built on the side facing the water. Each tip is equipped with a triangular iron column with an acute angle of about 26 cm. This is to protect the bridge pier and resist the impact of flood and ice on the bridge body. People call the triangular iron column "dragon-cutting sword". Key parts such as piers and arch coupons, as well as between stones, are all connected with silver ingot locks and firmly bound to each other. These architectural structures are outstanding creations of science and can be called stunts. Because there are too many stone lions on the bridge, people can't count them, so there is a two-part allegorical saying circulating in Beijing: "The stone lions on Lugou Bridge-countless". 196 1 year, cultural relics workers counted 485 stone lions according to their numbers. 1984. It was found that there were as many as 489 lions on the bridge again.

Luoyang Bridge, also known as Wan 'an Bridge. Located in the east of Quanzhou 13 km, it is a national key cultural relics protection unit. It, together with Lugou Bridge in Beijing, Zhao Zhouqiao Bridge in Hebei and Guangji Bridge in Guangdong, is called the four famous bridges in ancient China. As early as the Northern Song Dynasty, our ancestors created a new bridge foundation-mat foundation with amazing perseverance and infinite wisdom, which was not known until modern times. The so-called raft foundation is to throw a large number of stones along the underwater bottom of the bridge axis to form a low stone embankment connecting the river bottom as the bridge foundation, and then build piers on it. This construction method is a great contribution to bridge-building science in China and even the world. In order to strengthen the bridge foundation, a large number of oysters are cultivated under the bridge, and the characteristics of strong adhesion and rapid reproduction of oyster shells are skillfully used to firmly bond the bridge foundation and pier into a whole. This is an ingenious "oyster planting method" in the history of bridge building in the world, and it is also the first precedent for applying biology to bridge engineering in the world.

Guangji Bridge, located outside the east gate of Chaozhou ancient city, controls Fujian and Guangdong, and is a transportation hub with a total length of 5 18 meters. According to legend, Han Xiangzi, one of the Eight Immortals, wrote on the stone tablet beside the bridge that "the flood will stop here", so the bridge is also commonly known as Xiangzi Bridge. The architectural style of Guangji Bridge, which integrates beam bridge, arch bridge and pontoon bridge, is unique in the history of Chinese bridges. Mao Yisheng, a famous bridge expert, praised Guangji Bridge as "the earliest opening and closing bridge in the world". Guangji Bridge is one of the famous bridges in ancient China. It was built in the sixth year of the Southern Song Dynasty (1 170) and took 57 years to complete, with a total length of 5 15 meters and two piers 18. The width of the middle section is about 100 meter. Due to the rapid flow of water, the bridge can not be bridged, so it can only be ferried by boat, which is called Jeju Bridge. Six piers were rebuilt and built in the Ming Dynasty, with a total of 24 piers. The pier is made of granite blocks, which is a precious heritage in Chinese bridge architecture.

/printpage.asp？ board id = 10 & amp； ID= 123328

/s？ wd = % D6 % D0 % B9 % FA % CB % C4 % B4 % F3 % B9 % C5 % C7 % C5 % CD % BC & amp； lm = 0 & ampsi = & amprn= 10。 TN = site Hao 123 & amp； ie = GB 23 12 & amp； ct = 0 & ampcl = 3 & ampf= 1。 rsp=2