Materials for Free Picking of Flower Branches —— How to Raise Flower Arrangement in Family

As long as any material has ornamental value, it can be put in water for a long time or can be watched without watering for a long time, and it can be cut and arranged in flowers. Of course, the materials of flower arrangement are not limited to living plant materials, and sometimes some dead branches and withered inflorescences and fruit sequences also have beautiful shapes and colors, which can also be used for flower arrangement. There are many artificially processed dried flowers in the flower market, which are also good materials for flower arrangement. Although they are not as moist and energetic as flowers, they have unique natural colors, or they are processed into unique colors. In addition, there are artificial flowers of various textures, such as silk flower, plastic flowers, paper flowers and metal flowers. The flower arrangement works made from them can not only play a decorative role in flowers, but also be economical and easy to manage.

Tips for buying cut flowers (1) The longer the branches, the fresher they are. In order to keep fresh and improve water absorption, flower shops cut off the lower end of cut flowers every day. Therefore, the longer the stem, the fresher the flowers.

(2) Observe the overall shape of the flower material. Where the leaves are slightly withered, yellow or soaked in water, the leaves turn brown and black, and the flower stems with poor freshness are not suitable for purchase.

(3) Touch the flower branches in the water with your hands. Touching the branches in the water with your hands feels slippery, which means that the flower branches have been placed for 5-6 days, and the freshness is poor, which is not suitable for purchase.

(4) Most flowers are in full bloom and should not be purchased.

(5) The pattern is too small to buy. The reason why the pattern is small may sometimes be that the peripheral petals have been removed.

(6) the color should be bright. Petals should be elastic and brightly colored.

Flower-shaped linear flower (linear flower) The whole flower is long or linear. Using the natural form of plants such as straight lines or curves, the outline of modeling, that is, skeleton, is formed. For example: snapdragon, verbena, delphinium, gentian, silver bud willow, forsythia and so on.

FormFlower (formal flower) is a kind of big flower, which has its own unique shape and is very attractive.

Go to those flowers with great personality. As the most striking flower in design, it is often used in visual focus. The characteristics of its own modeling make its personality more prominent, so we should pay attention to its characteristics when using it. For example: Lily, Anthurium, Bird of Paradise, Peony, etc.

Cluster flowers (block flowers) are concentrated in large circles or blocks, which are generally used between linear flowers and irregular flowers, and are important flowers to complete modeling. When no flowers are set, the most beautiful and blooming flowers can be used instead of setting flowers and inserted in the position of visual focus. For example: carnation, gerbera, rose, Pulsatilla, etc.

FillerFlower has many branches and smaller flowers, and there are many small flowers on a branch or a stem. It has the function of filling the modeling space and connecting flowers. For example: Xiao Ju, Lilac, Mantianxing, Freesia, White Peacock, etc.

Tips for home flower arrangement Beautiful flower arrangement works at home can beautify the environment and enhance the atmosphere. Here are some tips for arranging flowers at home that I have compiled for you. Welcome to refer to them ~

Tips for home flower arrangement

First, the main points of flower arrangement

Family flower arrangement has great flexibility and strong personality, and presents different decorative effects with the change of space. When arranging flowers, you must consider the composition in advance, choose patterns, pay attention to color matching, be determined to innovate, and never stick to the rules. In addition, the room should be decorated according to different needs.

Flower arrangement in the living room: the living room is a place where relatives, friends and family often get together. Flower arrangement should be rich and gratifying, make people feel happy and hospitable, and pay attention to the cheerful and clear feeling;

Flower arrangement in the study: the study is a place to read and learn knowledge. Flower arrangement should be light and simple, with dense branches and leaves, giving people a quiet and elegant feeling;

Bedroom flower arrangement: Soft, slender, elegant and simple flower arrangement in the bedroom can make people feel quiet and comfortable. The most taboo color is too bright. Mainly in light colors (such as tuberose, narcissus, wintersweet, pale rose, etc.). ). Focus on the words light, simple and elegant. Set off a quiet, elegant and warm environment.

In other places, such as piano or refrigerator, it is required to be decorative and interesting.

Second, the basic steps of family flower arrangement

1. Selection and processing of flower materials. There are all kinds of flower materials to choose from. All plants with ornamental colors and postures, such as flowers, leaves, stems and fruits, can be cut as flower arranging materials. Only 70% to 80% of the flowers are in bloom, and there are buds waiting to be placed on them. First, cut off the residual leaves, shoots and thorns on the selected flower branches. When pruning, we should pay attention to the principle of "conforming to nature", that is, to retain the beautiful natural posture of the material itself and avoid excessive pruning. Then according to the composition requirements, cut the flower branches into different materials such as length, thickness and curvature, and cut the base of the flower branches into oblique mouths.

2. plant flowers. Insert the processed flowers into vases or other containers. The height of containers such as vases should be coordinated with the height of flower branches. Generally, the height of the flower branch is 65438+ 0.5-2 times that of the vase. The flower branches are too long and the center of gravity is unstable, which makes people feel top-heavy; Short flowers and tall vases make it look unsightly. When arranging flowers, flowers with large flowers and bright colors are usually selected as the main branches, which are first inserted into the container as the skeleton, and then flowers with small flowers and foliage plants are inserted into the bottle as accessories and leaves.

Third, the choice of flower arrangement container

There are many kinds of flower arranging containers, such as pottery, porcelain, bamboo, wood, rattan, cloisonne, lacquer, glass and plastic.

1. The flower arranging utensils made of ceramics are exquisite in workmanship, rich in color, various in variety, beautiful and practical, and can reflect the traditional characteristics of China, and are deeply loved by people.

2. The utensils made of bamboo and wicker are also very popular with flower arranging lovers. These utensils are easy to process and have a strong local flavor. Its concise form, matching with flowers, must be put into a small pot, flower arrangement or flower paste to hold water and fix the flower branches.

3. arranging flowers with wooden utensils is unpretentious and full of interest. If you can pick wild flowers and insert them in the wood, the pastoral atmosphere will be stronger, which is the uniqueness of wood flower arrangement. Wood used for flower arrangement can be barrels, boxes and plates in life.

4, glass flowers are the most elegant and luxurious. Glassware is delicate in color and strong in texture, so it should be carefully selected. Arranging flowers with glassware has become a fashion in modern families, especially in wedding rooms.

Four or six families arrange flowers to keep them fresh.

1, hot branch method: first put the cut section at the end of the flower branch 2 cm into boiling water 12 minutes, and then insert it into the bottle. This method is most suitable for peony, peony, oleander, impatiens, tulip and other flowers with soft stems and branches.

2, salt water soaking method: first pour some light salt water into the vase, and then insert the flower branches. This method is suitable for all kinds of salt-loving flowers, such as plum blossom, lotus flower, narcissus, camellia, canna and so on.

3, soaking beer method: first put the beer in the vase, then add some clear mouth and mix well, and then insert the flower branches into the bottle. Because beer contains nutrients such as ethanol and sugar, it can not only disinfect and preserve cuttlefish, but also provide nutrition for cuttlefish. This method is most suitable for wisteria, peach blossom and madder flower.

4. Pruning method: Pruning the cut at the end of the flower branch with scissors every day can keep the flower branch with good water absorption function, keep the flower branch fresh and prolong the life of vase flower arrangement.

5. Branch burning method: First, burn the 2 cm cut at the end of the flower branch under alcohol lamp or candlelight for a while, and then insert it into the bottle after the white liquid at the cut is solidified. This method is most suitable for plum blossom, peach blossom, rose, clove, hibiscus, magnolia, poinsettia and other flowers with hard stems.

6, sugar water soaking method: add a little sugar to the vase, stir well, insert the flower branches. Because sugar water can provide nutrients and prolong the life of flower arrangement.

How does the family grow flowers?

With the improvement of people's spiritual civilization and material living standards, many families are more and more interested in flower arrangement. A good flower arrangement should have the beauty of modeling, color and artistic conception, making it a noble work of art full of vitality. To achieve this goal, it is mainly achieved through intentional material selection and flower arrangement skills. Let's follow me to see how family flowers should be cultivated to improve flower arrangement skills!

Flower arrangement is just like painting, so we must "be careful", that is, we must think about the theme of the work before flower arrangement.

If there is no idea and no idea, you can't put many flowers together at will. Although family flower arrangement is mainly used to decorate the room, the requirements for the theme are not high, but it should be arranged according to certain composition principles in order to achieve good results.

Basic steps of family flower arrangement:

(1) Selection and processing of flower materials. There are all kinds of flower materials to choose from. All plants with ornamental colors and postures, such as flowers, leaves, stems and fruits, can be cut as flower arranging materials. Only 70% to 80% of the flowers are in bloom, and there are buds waiting to be placed on them. First, cut off the residual leaves, shoots and thorns on the selected flower branches. When pruning, we should pay attention to the principle of "conforming to nature", that is, to retain the beautiful natural posture of the material itself and avoid excessive pruning. Then according to the composition requirements, cut the flower branches into different materials such as length, thickness and curvature, and cut the base of the flower branches into oblique mouths.

(2) planting flowers. Insert the processed flowers into vases or other containers. The height of containers such as vases should be coordinated with the height of flower branches. Generally, the height of the flower branch is 65438+ 0.5-2 times that of the vase. The flower branches are too long and the center of gravity is unstable, which makes people feel top-heavy; Short flowers and tall vases make it look unsightly. When arranging flowers, flowers with large flowers and bright colors are usually selected as the main branches, which are first inserted into the container as the skeleton, and then flowers with small flowers and foliage plants are inserted into the bottle as accessories and leaves.

To make flower arrangement artistic, we should pay attention to mastering the skills of flower arrangement:

① The height is strewn at random. That is, the position of the flower branches should be high and low, staggered back and forth, not inserted on the same horizontal line, nor arranged in an equiangular shape, otherwise it will appear dull and lack artistry.

2 dense. That is, flowers and leaves should not be equidistant, but should be spaced apart.

③ Combination of excess and deficiency. That is, flowers are real, leaves are empty, and flower arrangement works should have flowers and leaves.

4 Bend over and echo. That is, the upper, lower, left and right branches should echo each other around the main branch to maintain the integrity and balance between the branches.

⑤ The upper Kuomintang area is heavier than the lower Kuomintang area. That is, the buds are on the top and the flowers are on the bottom; The top is light and the bottom is dark.

⑥ Disperse upward and gather downward. That is, the flower branches gather at the base and evacuate at the upper part.

There are various forms of flower arrangement. The following are some common forms of family flower arrangement:

① Natural flower arrangement

The design and production of ballot papers should consider the natural form of flowers and fully show the natural beauty and artistic beauty of the works. Generally choose seasonal flowers. When arranging flowers, we should pay attention to the basic balance between flowers, leaves and branches, and between flowers and containers. If you use a tall and quaint vase and insert a few graceful chrysanthemums, orchids, or pine, bamboo, plum and other flowers, the style is elegant and popular.

② arrangement of wild flowers

Wild flowers, weeds and aquatic plants can be selected as the main materials for flower arrangement. The containers are flexible and diverse, including cups, bamboo tubes, wine bottles and children's toys used in daily life. The shape is more casual, but the tone should be harmonious.

③ Wall-mounted flower arrangement

Wall containers are mostly half containers. Modeling mostly uses natural techniques to fully show the natural beauty of flowers. Pay attention to clever layout to make it vivid, harmonious and interesting. In the choice of flower materials, delicate, soft, elegant and small flowers should be selected, and small foliage plants such as asparagus and ornamental ferns should be selected as foil flowers.

④ Fruit and vegetable flower arrangement

Choose fruit bowls, dishes, etc. As a container. Insert 3-5 timely flower branches in the first half of the container, choose one of the long flower branches with bright colors as the main branch, use grass as the foil material, and match with decorative leaves such as asparagus. Pile fresh seasonal fruits and vegetables on the other side of the container. With the change of seasons, it is often a new replanting. This kind of flower arrangement has a strong flavor of life, which makes people feel kind and natural after reading it.