How many types of camera movements are there?

The movements of the camera are mainly divided into six categories, namely push the lens, pull the lens, pan the lens, shift the lens, follow the lens and lift the lens.

1. Push shot

Push shot refers to the shooting method in which the subject being photographed does not move, and the lens advances from far away, from large scene to small scene. Its function is to show the details of the subject being photographed, and is often used to depict the character, exaggerate the atmosphere, and create suspense. For example, the example below shows the changes in the subject's expression, demeanor and other details as the shooting progresses.

For the more pragmatic Xiao Xigua, if you want to show the audience the details of certain subjects, you can use the method of pushing the camera ~ If you have some shooting basics, then you can Use a first-person perspective shot when rendering the atmosphere.

2. Pull the lens

Pull the lens and push the lens are exactly the opposite set of lens movements. When the subject is not moving, the lens gradually pulls away from local details. , a shooting technique that transitions from a small scene to a large scene. Because pulling the lens is a process of showing more scenes, it can often better explain the environment and atmosphere and give people room for reverie.

Because the subject being photographed does not move, there are generally two ways to achieve push and pull lenses. Make the camera or mobile phone move by using shooting equipment, such as slide rails, etc. Use a zoom lens to change the focal length back and forth to make the lens move.

3. Panning lens

Panning lens is a fixed camera position, which means that the camera or mobile phone does not move and the lens is panning towards the subject being photographed. It is usually used to explain the plot, the progress of the narrative, inspect the environment, and show the relationship between the characters.

a. Panning shots are usually divided into descriptive panning shots. For example, in the opening of the first season of the American TV series "House of Cards", a large number of panning shots introduce the American environment and imply the opening of the political situation.

b. Another common one is called expressive panning. It is often used in action and fighting parts. Rapid camera changes constantly promote the development of the plot. It’s very common, so I won’t give you an example~ But if our friends want to use this kind of lens change, they can pan the camera in the same direction in daily life to form a special effect of transition, and the scenery of the journey will become taller in an instant. Get up.

4. Lens shift

Lens shift refers to the movement of the camera in various directions along the horizontal plane. It can interweave moving characters and scenes, and it can create a strong impact. Dynamic and rhythmic. Shifting the lens is really very common, and it is also a natural lens movement method that everyone uses in daily life. For example, photograph a person walking in the direction they are going.

The camera position and the characters are always synchronized, and the viewers feel as if they are really walking with the characters in the shot, they just need to move the camera to stabilize it. A creative approach is to only shoot part of the moving subject to increase the sense of mystery and expressiveness~

5. Follow the camera

Following the camera is actually what we most often call follow-up shooting. , the direction of the camera and the subject being photographed is the same or completely opposite, and the camera moves with the movement of the subject being photographed. The tracking lens can often better express the subject's movement trajectory and show the subject's movements and expressions. We will see it in reality shows and variety shows~ For example: This section of Song Xiaobao running is just with the camera~

6. Lifting lens

Lifting lens refers to the camera or mobile phone Move up and down to form an overhead perspective. The ascending lens can show a more grand scene, while the descending lens can show the details. For example, in natural scenery films and aerial photography, we can easily see lifting shots.