Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - What is rouge gouache?
What is rouge gouache?
Question 2: What do ancient men mean by giving women rouge gouache? Give it to a strange woman: like and admire, or have a good impression.
Give it to relatives: love and care.
Question 3: Brief introduction to the story of rouge gouache: Zhu Manshan (Chen Honglie), the ruler of Jinghua Hall, regards the development of family business as a lifelong achievement. Manson has lost his wife and has two sons and two daughters. The eldest son, Zhu Youcheng (Ceng Weiquan), is his father's right-hand man in business and is regarded as the heir of Jinghua Hall. The second son, Zhu (), likes to relax, hates work and doesn't like being tied down. He thinks he has a big brother to help his father take care of his business and travel around the world wholeheartedly. The third daughter, Zhu Minghui (Gigi Lai), is talented, but because her father thinks that men are superior to women, Minghui can't get involved in the family business. Minghui is filial to her father, but Manshan has always been cold to her. The fourth daughter, Zhu Mingmin (Cao Minli), is lively and avant-garde. She often stood up against the social injustice at that time and fought for the welfare of the disadvantaged groups. Manshan's younger brother, Mantian, has always been eyeing the Mirror Flower Hall, but because he is a monk, he can't gain actual power. His wife Li Yaxian (Shang Tiane) is the owner of the garden. She is smart and quick-witted, and always wants to help her husband seize power. Lu Wu, a sister-in-law who is full of mountains, makes love to her daughters Wu Yifang (Yoyo Mung) and Zhu Youcheng with a smile all day. Some people think that Israel becoming Manson's eldest daughter-in-law is the best way to repay her kindness. Israel looks down on this industry and idles around all day, while the industry thinks that Israel is too serious and persistent in everything, and the two often bicker. Yu Cheng introduced his girlfriend Song () to Manshan. I thought my father would accept it, but I was mistakenly exposed by an industry as making camellia in a women's teahouse. Manshan decided that Shang Yun was of the same kind, and resolutely opposed successful association with her. Youcheng doesn't love Jiangshan and loves beauty, and plans to elope with monk Yun. Unexpectedly, an accident occurred before the trip and was crushed to death by the collapsed arcade. Ye and Minghui told Mansan that Shang Yun had the eldest brother's flesh and blood, and finally persuaded Mansan to let Shang Yun get started. You Cheng is dead, but you have no choice but to take your place. Most of your customers are fireworks girls, so you focus your fire on them. Israel strongly opposes it, because prostitution will be completely banned, but you insist on going your own way. * * * On June 30th, 1935, the business of Jinghua Hall plummeted. Manshan immediately returned to Hong Kong to save the country. Manshan is in charge of the industry and refuses to listen to opinions. Manshan no longer allows the industry to get involved in big business, which has greatly dealt a blow to the self-confidence of the industry. At this low tide, I met Wang Xiaoqing (Chen Minzhi). Xiaoqing is gentle and considerate, and often has a career. They fell in love immediately, and their career was still hidden in the golden house. The whole mountain secretly bribed Xiaoqing and gave her a huge sum of money to leave the business. Xiaoqing's promise of this business was a bolt from the blue. Blood vessels burst all over the mountain and were rushed to the hospital. Mantian and Yaxian hold chicken feathers as arrows to stop people from going to the mountains to play. Yonghua read the will, and Manshan entrusted all the property to Mantian for safekeeping. Minghui and others feel cheated, but there is no evidence. Mantian and others deliberately ridiculed and insulted the industry, making the industry angry for a while and running away from home. I gave up my career. Thanks to the encouragement of Minghui, Minmin and Israel, I finally learned from my mistakes and stood up again. They finally found the evidence of signing the will and handed over the mirror room to the management of the enterprise. In fact, Mantianxing has secretly transferred most of its assets. The business of setting up Shuiyue Hall and Sniper Mirror Flower Hall all over the sky. Xiaoqing's brother Xiaohui accused Ye Ye of being the murderer of Xiaoqing, and would certainly find evidence to accuse him. Xiaohui was killed, pointing to Ye Ye as the murderer. israel and others worked together to help him out of trouble. Israel fell in love with him unconsciously while helping the industry to revive its family business, but Xiaoqing appeared again. Minghui devoted herself to the management of the mirror flower room, and her performance was excellent, which made Guo Chang feel ashamed. When Guo Chang had an affair, Minghui couldn't forgive her and insisted on divorcing Guo Chang. Since then, Minghui even sent her love to work, expanded the business of Jinghua Hall and set up a beauty salon. Later, Minghui found something was wrong with Shang Yun and told her to be vigilant, but she didn't believe her. But it turns out that Minghui is really angry, and Shang Yun is not as kind as she looks. Make-up in front of the mirror every day just to cover up her inner malice. It turned out that Shang Yun thought that she had a career for family property, deliberately stifled her success, and even almost had an abortion. After giving birth to her daughter, she saw all the ferocious faces, which made her swear to get back the family fortune she deserved for her daughter. He Jiang and Xiao Qing's Fairy Bureau are the masterminds of Shang Yun, and Xiao Hui is also the one who wants to frame her for murder. Shang Yun keeps alienating from industry and Minghui, which almost gives Shuiyuetang an opportunity.
Question 4: What does it mean to say that men are rouge gouache? This means that he is a sissy.
Question 5: What was the ancient rouge gouache made of? Now authentic rouge can be made of materials that were considered precious in ancient times. In 1970s and 1980s, blush was introduced from abroad after 1990s. The packaging is stronger, and the heavy makeup is effective, but the three-dimensional effect is not as good as rouge. If you don't want to be too bright, you can choose the ancient rouge cream of Jumping Tree, which can also be found on Po. This real ancient rouge is not as greasy and difficult to wash as blush. Its ingredients are directly edible ingredients such as peach blossom, pear blossom and almond, which were very precious in ancient times. It's weird to stare. You can make eye shadow and lip gloss at the same time, and the stereoscopic effect is very good. You can know its benefits by comparing it several times.
Question 6: What is the function of rouge gouache? Gouache is lipstick now, and TV or movies have introduced it, "Let me put on some rouge and have a bite of gouache". Gouache is colored paper, which has the effect of lipstick with a gentle bite of your lips, and is evenly colored, safe and harmless, but not durable enough.
Question 7: When was rouge gouache first used? Rouge gouache has a long history. China is one of the earliest ancient civilizations with a history of at least 5,000 years. In the Shang and Zhou dynasties, it was already recorded in writing, historical records? "Biography of Xing Xing" contains: "Therefore, the servants of Huixiao Shilang are all crowned with handsome instruments, scallops and rouge powder." See, ancient officials not only put on beautiful scallops, but also put on rouge powder to make their appearance beautiful. Of course, rouge powder is more used by women. After Huo Qubing, a young general of the Han Dynasty, captured Yanqi Mountain in the western region of Xiongnu, the Xiongnu cried: I know everything about the mountain, which makes my daughter colorless! I didn't know that rouge was produced in the mountains, but Xiongnu women don't use rouge, and men can't see beautiful women. Of course, they are sad. In the pre-Qin period, women in the palace began to smear white powder on their faces. The earliest flour was made by grinding rice and adding spices, from "rice" to "powder". The earliest creams were made of animal fat, honey and other materials. Lead is often used in powder, so it is also called "lead powder". Rouge was also called Yan Zhi, Yan Zhi or Yan Zhi in ancient times. The birth of lipstick is not too late. The bright red cinnabar kissed the upper lip first. The red pigment ground with cinnabar can be used to modify cheeks, and mixed with animal fat to solidify it, which not only moisturizes the skin, but also can make up some colors, and it is not easy to fall off. The custom of lip makeup appeared in the Yellow River valley 3000 years ago. There is a saying in the Origin of Things written by Gao Cheng, a Song Dynasty, that "red makeup and green eyebrows are the only way to know Qin Shihuang Palace, and this makeup is the only way". It is not difficult to see that by the Qin Dynasty, people had already used eyebrow trimming and blush to make up. Well-preserved lacquer box cinnabar lip grease was also found in the tombs of the Western Han Dynasty in Yangzhou, Jiangsu and Changsha, Hunan. Makeup of eyebrows and eyes has always been indispensable. Ancient women used Dai as thrush. Dai is a bluish-black ore, which is fragile, soft and easy to dye, and belongs to the category of graphite in mineralogy. There is a saying in A Dream of Red Mansions: "There are stone names in the west, which can replace the ink of thrush." One of the most valuable varieties is called "Luodai", which first appeared in the Han and Wei Dynasties. There is a story about "wearing a snail": I visited Jiangdu in the south of the Yangtze River, specially made a dragon boat, and specially selected 1000 tall and beautiful women to paddle in it. When I boarded a boat with a beautiful woman on my shoulder, I found her particularly gentle and beautiful. I found that the beautiful woman's name was scarlet fairy, so I always stood beside her. Later, the rowing woman became An Jieyu and was taken into the harem. This scarlet fairy is good at drawing long moth eyebrows. Because of this opportunity, all the shipmates followed suit. After Miss Jiang Xian entered the palace, she was treated better than other concubines, and got a lot of thrush materials every day-"SiGongLi gave Luo Zidai five receptions every day, and the number was moth green. When snails leave Persia, each one is worth ten gold coins. " For every ten gold imports, where can the daughters of ordinary people afford it casually? In fact, burnt willow branches can also draw curved moth eyebrows. In the worst case, poor children like Xi 'er can scrape the bottom of the pot and paint it carefully. When did the indispensable mirror on the dressing table appear? It is reported that in the Spring and Autumn Period, Beauty Stone knew how to dress water as a mirror. There have been records of bronze mirror dressing in Yin dynasty. By the Han Dynasty, various bronze mirrors had become a common tool for women's dressing, and the caskets (dressing boxes) of aristocratic women in the Han Dynasty were also equipped with toiletries such as wigs, combs, brushes and rouge powder. Who doesn't love beauty? What's more, "gfd" is the basic requirement of China people's social etiquette, so with the richness of beauty products, the beauty industry has almost never declined. And a little rouge gouache can even become an industry, driving and promoting the development of local economy, such as Yangzhou. "Yangzhou powder" has been famous since ancient times. Emperor Kangxi visited Yangzhou in the south and brought back a batch of powder into the palace. 19 15, the famous Yangzhou brand "Xie Fuchun" duck egg powder won the silver prize of Panama World Expo, becoming the first cosmetics brand in China to win this honor. The culture in powder is different from modern intensive industrial production. The ancient rouge gouache is not only made of natural materials, but also simple and environmentally friendly, and some even seem romantic, so it often moves literati. Lu Kuang's "Three Treasures" introduces a method of flour milling for ancient Jiangnan women: picking stamens in the rainy season, drying them in the shade, adding balsam, making green velvet paste and dyeing it evenly on the cheeks. The color is beautiful. No matter how beautiful this green velvet cream is, the aroma is overflowing just in the production process. Why not make people yearn for it? Since ancient times, the relationship between women and rouge gouache is extraordinary, and "makeup" and "powder" have even become synonymous with women. In ancient times, boxes containing powder were called "Lian" and "makeup". The dowry is not only incense, but also countless poems. Such as "Who can make Xu Zhaohong's makeup in front of the mirror" and "Sister A smells ... >>
Question 8: What was the ancient rouge gouache made of? Gouache
It is recorded in detail in The Elements of Qi Min. The most primitive method of flour making is to fill rice juice in a round bowl, make it precipitate, make it into white powder-greasy "powder English", and then expose it to the sun in Japan and China. The dried powder can be used for cosmetics. Because this method is simple, it is widely circulated among the people. Until the Tang and Song Dynasties, people still used this method to make rice noodles.
During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Gong Ren Duan Qiaoxiao mixed rice flour, Hu powder and sunflower seed juice to synthesize "purple powder".
In the Tang dynasty, the palace made "butterfly-welcoming powder" from fine millet.
In the Song Dynasty, there was a kind of "Jade Girl peach blossom powder" made of gypsum, talc, mussel powder, wax fat, musk deer and motherwort.
In the Ming Dynasty, there were "pearl powder" extracted from white jasmine kernel and "Hosta powder" made of Hosta flower and Hu powder.
In the Qing dynasty, there were "pearl powder" made of pearls and "stone powder" made of fine stones such as talc.
= = = = Manufacturing technology = = = =:
Soak the good new rice in water for about ten days, take it out when the sour taste is diffuse, and grind it into very fine slurry. Then pull Cheng aside. When the clean water is separated from the mud, pour out the clean water and throw it away. When the remaining water evaporates. Scrape off a rough layer of powder on the surface with bamboo chips, and the fine finished product will be below.
Rouge.
Rouge is a common cosmetic used by ancient women. There are many ways to write rouge in ancient books, such as "Yan Zhi", "cigarette", "fresh branch", "Yan Zhi" and "E Shi".
It is said that the introduction of rouge into the Central Plains is related to Zhang Qian's mission to the Western Regions. The so-called "rouge" is actually a kind of flower called "red and blue". Its petals contain red and yellow pigments. Pick the whole flower after flowering, and then mash it repeatedly in a stone bowl to remove the yellow juice and form a bright red pigment.
There are two kinds of rouge for women's makeup. One is made of silk floss dipped in red and blue flower juice, which is called "Mian Yan Zhi"; The other is processed into small and thin flower pieces, which are called "golden flowers and swallows". Both kinds of rouge can be dried in the shade, and can be applied with a small amount of water.
In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, people added bovine marrow, pig pancreas and other things to this red pigment, making it a dense and lubricated oil. As a result, Yan Zhi was written as "rouge", and "fat" had a real meaning.
= = = = = = Production process = = = = = =
1, rouge flower, rose, gardenia flower or any kind of red flower, finely crushed, filtered with fine sand to remove dregs, dried the juice, and dripped a little osmanthus oil, which is rouge. With flowery colors and fragrance.
2. Pick red and blue flowers in the morning, preferably with dew, and mash them like plaster. Add water, wrap with gauze, and wring out the yellow juice. Add sour chestnuts and rice washing water and wash them together like rice washing water. The yellow pigment dissolves and distorts, and the rest is red pigment. Red and blue flowers have two kinds of pigments, red pigment and yellow pigment. The latter is difficult to dye, so separate. Add preservatives and dry in the shade to get very red, very red, very bright, very bright rouge. You can add other pink tones to the color.
Besides red and blue, the raw materials for making rouge are crimson, pomegranate, mountain flower and Su Fang wood. Heavy crimson is a kind of crimson dye, its color is relatively thick, not as bright and transparent as red and blue. During the Han and Wei dynasties, it was often used as the material of swallows. Pomegranate flower is also a kind of red pigment, which was often used to dye skirts in Sui and Tang Dynasties, called "pomegranate red skirt", but it can also be used to make rouge.
Mountain flower, similar to pomegranate flower, is a kind of wild plant, which can be used as cosmetic raw material after refining and processing. Su Fangmu, also known as "Sumu", has a long history as a dye, although its color is rather dull. As early as the Wei and Jin Dynasties, it was a major red dye. ...& gt& gt
Question 9: What was gouache made of in ancient times? The so-called "rouge" is actually a flower called "red and blue". Its petals contain red and yellow pigments. When flowering, the whole flower is picked, and then repeatedly mashed in a stone bowl to remove the yellow juice, which becomes a bright red dye. There are two kinds of rouge for women's makeup: one is made of silk floss dipped in red and blue flower juice, which is called "Mian Yan Zhi"; The other is processed into small and thin flower pieces, which are called "golden flowers and swallows". After drying in the shade, these two kinds of phoenix tree branches can become a dense and lubricating oil. As a result, Yan Zhi was written as "Marriage Fat Man" and "Moon Swallow Fat Man". The word "fat" has real meaning. Besides red and blue, the raw materials for making rouge are crimson, pomegranate, mountain flower and sappan.
Rouge is made by picking the whole red and blue flowers when they are in full bloom, and then pestling them repeatedly in a stone bowl. The petals of red and blue flowers contain red and yellow pigments, which turn into bright rouge after washing away the yellow. In addition, the ancient medical books in China recorded the raw materials that can be used to make rouge, such as sunflower, crimson, black bean skin, pomegranate, mountain flower and Su Fang wood. From which natural red pigment can be extracted to make rouge. Of course, the rouge at this time is not the earliest rouge, but the reference of all red makeup.
Gouache: It is recorded in detail in Qi Yaomin's Book. The most primitive method of milling is to fill rice juice in a round rice noodle bowl, make it precipitate, make it into a white powder-greasy "pink English", and then expose it to the sun. The dried powder can be used for makeup. Because this method is simple, it is widely circulated among the people. Until the Tang and Song Dynasties, people still used this method to make rice noodles.
During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Gong Ren Duan Qiaoxiao mixed rice flour, Hu powder and sunflower seed juice to synthesize "purple powder".
In the Tang dynasty, the palace made "butterfly-welcoming powder" from fine millet.
In the Song Dynasty, there was a kind of "Jade Girl peach blossom powder" made of gypsum, talc, mussel powder, wax fat, musk deer and motherwort.
In the Ming Dynasty, there were "pearl powder" extracted from white jasmine kernel and "Hosta powder" made of Hosta flower and Hu powder.
In the Qing dynasty, there were "pearl powder" made of pearls and "stone powder" made of fine stones such as talc. Production technology: soak the first-class new rice in water for about ten days, take it out when the sour taste is diffuse, and push it into very fine powder slurry with a mill. Then pull Cheng aside. When the clean water is separated from the mud, pour out the clean water and throw it away. When the remaining water evaporates. Scrape off a rough layer of powder on the surface with bamboo chips, and the fine finished product will be below.
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