Is Jiafu in Nanjing or Beijing?

Is Jiafu in Nanjing or Beijing? It is such a simple question, but it has been debated by the red circle for several years, and it is still inconclusive. The strong evidence of Jia Fu's stay in Nanjing is Jia Yucun's words during his second visit: "Last year, I went to Jinling boundary, because I wanted to see the ruins of the Six Dynasties, and that day I entered Stone Town and passed by his old house. Ningguo mansion is on the east side of the street, and Guo Rongfu is on the west side of the street. The two houses are connected, accounting for most of the street. Although the front door is empty, looking through the wall, the halls and pavilions inside are still magnificent, and even the trees and rocks in the garden in the back area are still full of vitality. Is it like a house of decay? " The former site of Stone Town is in today's Nanjing. Built by sun quan during the three kingdoms period. Later used to refer to Jinling or Nanjing. The six dynasties mentioned earlier (Wu, Eastern Jin, Song, Qi, Liang and Chen in Southern Dynasties) all made Jinling their capital. It seems that Ning and Rong are both located in Nanjing. However, it is said that Ningfu and Rongfu in Jinling are "old houses", and the front door is empty and empty. One of them also said "write an empty house". In my forty-sixth reply, I wrote: "Mrs. Xing asked Xifeng's parents about Yuanyang, and Xifeng replied:' His father's name is Jin Cai, and the couple are both looking at houses in Nanjing and have never been to Beijing. "This passage also shows that Ningfu and Rongfu in Nanjing are empty houses. Since Nanjing's Ningfu and Rongfu are empty houses, this brings a new question: Where have all the Jia people gone? Where is the new house? There seem to be many reasons for thinking that Jia Fu is in Beijing. The main reasons are as follows: 1. Jia Baoyu was born in Beijing. I wrote for the first time: "The monk held it in his hand and smiled:' The body is also a treasure! There is no real benefit yet, so it is necessary to engrave the numbers again, so that people can know that they are wonderful things at a glance. Then I will take you to the bustling countryside, the bustling land of flowers and willows, the gentle and rich towns to settle down and live and work in peace. On the side of "prosperous Ming Dynasty", Zhi Yanzhai approved the "rich capital of Chang 'an", "rich fu", "home of poetry, ceremony and tassels" and "rich grand view garden" on the side of "prosperous flowers and willows". Every case points out: "When Chang 'an was written in the book, it was called" Zhongjing "in the direction of the foolish couple when they quarreled at home. Cover the country of the son of heaven, also when China, avoid' southeast northwest' four words. Zhongjing is the only word in A Dream of Red Mansions. The meaning of this passage is to remind readers that "Chang 'an" in the book does not refer to Chang 'an in Shaanxi, but to Beijing, the capital at that time. 2. Jia Yucun visited the Guo Rong Building in Shenyang. The third time Geng replied, "Jia Yucun was reinstated, and Lin Daiyu left her father for Beijing". The third time, he wrote, "When Leng Zixing heard this, he quickly offered a plan, which annoyed Lin Ruhai of Yucun and went to Beijing, which annoyed Jia Zheng. ..... One day, when I arrived in Du Zhong and went into a deep well, Yucun first adjusted her clothes, took a child, and took my nephew's business card to the door of Fu Rong. " "Capital" and "deep well" refer to the capital where the son of heaven is located. Xue Baochai should take part in the draft in Beijing. The fourth time, I wrote: "Xue Pan has heard about the most prosperous place in the capital for a long time and is thinking about a trip. Therefore, he took this opportunity to bid farewell to his sister's election, visit relatives and friends, settle old scores in person at the Ministry, and make new plans-in fact, he intended to visit the scenery of China." The emperor's draft girl is naturally in Beijing. "State Business" also refers to the capital where the son of heaven is located. In the Han dynasty, the emperors called the imperial palace a kingdom, and later generations used it to refer to the national capital. 4. Grandma Liu lives at the foot of the son of heaven, not far from Jia's house. In the sixth episode, grandma Liu said to the dog, "Although we live far from the city now, we are still at the foot of the son of heaven. Chang 'an has money everywhere, but unfortunately no one wants it. It's no use jumping at home. "granny Liu lives at the foot of the son of heaven, and naturally it is not far from the capital Beijing. The book wrote: "The next day, before dawn, Grandma Liu got up to freshen up and taught a few words. The boy who is only five or six years old knows nothing. He was overjoyed when he heard that Granny Liu was going to show him around the city. So Grandma Liu took him into the city and found Rong Ning Street. "granny Liu only spent half a day to find ningrongfu from the city, which shows that ningrongfu is the city where the son of heaven lives, that is, Beijing. 5. When Zhen Fu's family members come to Beijing to offer their condolences, they will visit Jia Fu. Fifty-sixth time: "Just then, I saw a family member come in and say,' The Zhen family from Jiangnan arrived in Beijing yesterday and went to the palace today to congratulate them." "Zhen home into the palace, the royal ceremony to see Jia Fu, Jia Fu in Beijing. 6. The plot description of Jia Yuanchun's relatives also shows that Jia Fu is in Beijing. Before mothering in Yuan Chun, he naturally lived in the palace, but when mothering, he went back and forth once a day, indicating that Jia Fu was not far from the palace, but also in the city. There is a lot of evidence about Jia Fu in Beijing, so I won't list them here. The above evidence shows that the Ningfu and Rongfu in A Dream of Red Mansions are indeed in Beijing, not in Nanjing. Nanjing is the hometown of Ning and Rong. The second time, Leng Zixing said to Jia Yucun, "Only the second son, Jia Jing, attacked officials. Now, he only likes burning Dan and smelting mercury, and he doesn't care about anything else. Fortunately, he left a son named Jia Zhen in his early years. Because his father wants to be a fairy, let him attack the official. His father refused to go back to his hometown, and only stayed outside the capital with the Taoist sheep. "The" capital "here should refer to Beijing, and the" origin "should be Nanjing. The 13th time: "Jia Rong, the supervisor of Jiangning County, jiangning house, Jiangnan, is twenty years old. "Jiangnan" was originally absent, supplemented, dream draft and qi. Jiangning, now Nanjing, was originally named Yingtianfu, and was renamed jiangning house in the early Qing Dynasty. Jia Rong's resume is about his origin. The fourth time, the official protection symbol read: "Jia is real, the golden horse in the hall." Jia Xu said, "Ningguo and the last twenty, except Ningguo and Rongqin who sent eight in the capital, now they live in twelve. "。" In A Dream of Red Mansions, Ning and Rong are both "in the capital", "in the capital" means living in Beijing, and "origin" means Nanjing. The houses of Ning and Rong in Nanjing were inherited by their direct descendants. Because these two direct descendants now live in Beijing, Ning Herong's old house in Nanjing has become an empty house, guarded by Yuanyang's parents and his wife. It can be seen that the story in the Dream of the Red Chamber happened not in Nanjing, but in Beijing. Some people say that some scenes described in the book are not like scenes in the north, but like scenes in the south. For example, in the seventeenth time, Jia Zheng "lured out, turned the hillside, wore flowers and willows, caressed rocks and springs, crossed the tea tree pavilion, re-entered the wooden shed, crossed the peony pavilion, crossed the peony garden, entered the rose garden, left the octagonal dock and circled. "The Xiaoxiang Pavilion is built with thousands of bamboo poles. On the 26th time, Daiyu "became more and more sad, regardless of the cold moss and flower diameter, sobbing under the shade of flowers in the corner of the solitary room. "The Thirtieth Back" It's May, and the roses are in full bloom ... "... The 49th Back to Baoyu" Looking back, it was a dozen rouge-like red plums in the Cui 'an in front of Miaoyu. "Fifty-ninth Back" Is Chun Yan willing to go back there? His mother was in a hurry and ran to pull him. He looked back and saw it, and he also flew forward. His mother just wanted to drive him away, but she didn't want to slip under her feet because of moss, which made Yinger laugh. "In fact, you can also see the above scenes in the quadrangles in Beijing. Tea, peony, peony, rose, bamboo, plantain and red plum are all found in Beijing now, so it is not unusual to decorate the courtyard. As for "moss", although it doesn't rain as much in the south in spring and summer in Beijing, it is rainy season after all, and it is common for moss to grow on the ground. Mr. Yu Pingbo said that Miaoyu told Jia that it was the rain of the old year, which was almost impossible in Beijing. He said: "For Beijing residents, there is no reason to treat rain as a drink; "Because the roofs in Beijing are all mortar tiles, the rain is scarce, and the color is dirty when it rains. You must never drink it." (Yu Pingbo's Dream of Red Mansions, People's Literature Publishing House 1973, p. 1 15. ) Here, Mr. Yu Pingbo ignores a problem: it is not ordinary Beijingers who get wet in the rain, but Miaoyu who is bored and behaves strangely. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty once made a dew tray, and Miaoyu may also use similar utensils to catch rain, not necessarily the water on the roof. I think it is because of the lack of rain in Beijing that Miaoyu thought of collecting rainwater and putting it in the urn. "Pei", the meaning of accumulation, was mostly used in vernacular Chinese in the early days. Let's make the meaning of seal and seal clear here. A word "bah" just shows that it is raining in Beijing. To sum up, we can draw the following conclusions: Jia Fu written in A Dream of Red Mansions is in Beijing. Why does the Jia family live in Beijing instead of Nanjing? This is mainly because Jia Zheng is an official in Beijing. The second time, Leng Zixing said, "I wanted to be born in the Ke family, but Daishan died and left a copy. Out of sympathy for his predecessor, the emperor immediately sent his eldest son to attack the official and asked how many sons he had left. He introduced it immediately, so he gave the political father a master's title and let him study in the Ministry. Now he has been promoted to foreign minister. " There were six departments in the Qing dynasty, the chief officer was a doctor, the deputy was a doctor, and the next level was a master. Additional principals: the imperial examination system in the Qing Dynasty, the second and third-rate champion, was admitted to imperial academy as Jishi Shu after the "imperial examination"; Jinshi who failed to enter Jishi Shu can become "minor subjects", but they are not real officials. Only after studying in the Ministry for three years can they be competent for real positions. Such officials can sometimes be rewarded by the emperor. Ministry: This refers to the Ministry of Industry, which is in charge of construction and water conservancy, equivalent to the current Ministry of Construction. Jia Zheng is now the Deputy Minister of Construction. As an official of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, he should work in Beijing, so it is reasonable for the whole family to live in Beijing.