Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - Confucius' disciple was named Zi Han.
Confucius' disciple was named Zi Han.
As we all know, there are 3,000 disciples of Mr. Kong Qiu, 70 of whom are proficient in the Six Arts. At that time, it seemed that there was no management system for learning, and it was impossible to test the names of these 3,000 disciples. As for the 72 outstanding disciples who enjoyed the Confucius Temple, few people can tell them in detail.
Seventy-two disciples, three thousand sages.
72 disciples of Confucius ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
The list is as follows:
Yan Hui, a native of Shandong, has a deep word. Confucius, a young man, is thirty years old and loves him the most. He praised him many times: "It's good to be back! A spoonful of food, a spoonful of drink, in the mean lane, people will be worried if they can't bear it, and they will not change their fun when they go back. " "If you use it, you will do it. Give up and hide. Only you and I are husbands! " "I am also studious, not angry, not guilty." Poor and eager to learn, extremely malnourished, and excessive brain use led to his serious premature aging. At the age of twenty-nine, he had white hair, and at the age of thirty-one, he handed in a public grain book. He went to the Confucius Temple to sit in advance and wait for cold pork. Confucius wept bitterly when he died.
Min is a native of Shandong, with a modest word, a young Confucius, fifteen years old. Known for virtue, Confucius called it filial piety. Don't be a doctor, don't eat the wealth of the king, and have a noble character.
Ran Geng, a native of Lu, is famous for his virtue. Kong Qiu said it was his bad life.
Ran Ren, the word Zhong Gong, is a relative of Ran. His father is a black sheep. Confucius regarded it as virtue, saying, "Harmony can also make the South."
Ran Qiu, a native of Lu, belongs to the same clan as the above two people. Little Confucius is twenty-nine years old. He is the housekeeper of Minister Ji of Lu. Brilliant and famous for his politics.
Zhong You's nationality is unknown, the word Luz, and Confucius is nine years old. Zeng Ling was contemptible, brave and straightforward, and lashed out at Confucius. Confucius lured him with a little gift, and Luz became a master of Confucianism because his master asked him to be a disciple. Then, to be outspoken and contradict Confucius is still an idiot of Confucius. Confucius loved it with tolerance. Famous for political affairs. Later, he died in the patriotic rebellion and was chopped into meat paste. Confucius was afraid and didn't eat minced meat.
I'm from Shandong. Excellent eloquence. Because he dozed off during the day, he was scolded by Confucius as "rotten wood cannot be carved, and the wall of dung cannot be polluted", so he was famous for generations. Kong Qiu doesn't like this glib protege very much and talks to him every time. Zaiyu became a doctor in Qi State, and later he was exiled with Tian Chang. Confucius was ashamed of this.
Tzu Chi Gong Duanmu, a patriot. His eloquence was also excellent, but Confucius was deeply impressed by him. Qi often cut Lu, while Lu Zi ordered people to save Lu. Zigong went to Qi, Wu, Yue and Jin, and with a mouthful of golden words and jade words, he made great achievements in defending Lu, chaos, breaking Wu, strengthening Jin and dominating Yue, and made a move in the administration of the five countries. Zigong is also proficient in economy, good at business, and has a good income. Every time I go out, the prosperity of the chariots and horses is intended to be a vassal, and the name of Confucius is the enemy of the vassal. The prosperity of Confucianism contributed to the great publicity of Zigong. Confucius didn't like him for nothing.
Ziyou, Wu Ren. Little Confucius is forty-five years old. Famous for literature. I was the officer who killed Wu Cheng, and I managed it well.
Shang Bo Xia Zi, a patriotic man. Little Confucius is forty-four years old. Confucius said: "Before Shang Dynasty, it was enough to say' poetry'." Encourage him to be a "gentleman Confucianism, inaction and villain Confucianism." After Confucius died, he taught in Xihe. Rigorous in scholarship, dare to doubt the fallacies of classics and history. I once heard that Shi Zhi said, "Jin Shi made three trips to Qin." Xia Zi said: "Three jackals should be a clerical error of Jihai." It is indeed a mistake for a historian to ask about Zhu Jin's history. Therefore, fame is more important than the world, and wei ren regards it as sacred. Wei Wenhou participates in state affairs.
Shi Chuansun, Chen Guoren. Little Confucius is forty-eight years old. He is a handsome man, broad-minded, broad-minded, and calmly handles his own affairs. He doesn't deliberately stand on the road of righteousness, and his friends are disrespectful.
Zeng Shen Yu Zi, a native of Nanwucheng. Little Confucius is forty-six years old. Extremely filial, his stepmother treated him badly, but the more filial he was, his wife divorced her because she was not familiar with steaming pears for her. One day he went to the field to weed and accidentally broke a melon seedling. His father Ceng Dian was angry and picked up a big stick and beat him unconscious. Fortunately, Zeng Shen was lucky, and he came back to life. After waking up, he immediately forced himself to be alive and kicking to show his sobriety, and confessed to Ceng Dian with a sad face that he had beaten him and made the old man's house hard. He really deserves to die Then he jumped into the house and played the piano, so that his father wouldn't feel guilty about it. Hearing this, Confucius lost his temper and scolded him for not understanding the truth that "the stick is closed and the stick is gone". In fact, it is a great unfilial thing: "you know that dad is holding such a thick stick and wants to hit him hard. Why don't you run away?" If he was killed, wouldn't he be trapped in an unjust and unkind place and give his father a bad name? "Zeng can hand over to treat. Confucius wrote the Book of Filial Piety because of his ability to understand filial piety.
Tantai destroyed Yu Zi, a native of Wucheng. Little Confucius is thirty-nine years old. Ugly, Confucius is thin. After graduation, I went south to Jianghuai and dared to go anywhere. I was straightforward and trustworthy. I traveled to 300 disciples and was famous as a vassal. Confucius sighed and said, "I judge people by their appearances, but I lost my feathers."
I'm from Shandong. Little Confucius is thirty years old (grandson's family is forty-nine). He is an official who was killed by his single father. He was clever and kind, and Confucius praised him as a gentleman.
Yuan xian zi si, a song man. Little Confucius is thirty-six years old. Quiet and sober, happy when you are poor. After the death of Confucius, he retired from the thatched cottage. Zigong went to see him in a big show, ashamed of his clothes. He said: "Master is still happy to live in this life. It's really sick!" Yuan Xian replied: "I heard that it is poor to have no money to spend, and it is sick to study hard but not go to the streets. Like me, I am poor, not sick. " Zi Gong was ashamed and regretted saying the wrong thing easily all his life.
Gongye Chang is from Qi. Broad-minded, can bear the shame that people can't bear. Confucius said, "A wife is a good wife.". Take him as a son-in-law
Nangong City (Historical Records) is surrounded by Nangong. The ancient sound of "including, appropriate" is homophonic. ) word length. With wisdom, the world will be clear and clean, and the world will not be polluted. Confucius once praised: "this man is really a gentleman, this man is noble!" " "If a gentleman is a man, if he is a man! ) marry my brother's daughter to him.
The word "public concern" is a seasonal word, which makes people happy. There are many people in the world who are dirty and serve doctors' families. They don't want to be servants. Confucius especially admired it.
Zeng Dianzi Xi, Zeng Shen's father, is the man who almost killed Xiao Xu's son with a big stick. Confucius once told his disciples to express their opinions, saying that Ceng Dian's style of "bathing in explanation, dancing in the wind and singing back" was unique. But who would have thought that it was this elegant man, because a melon seedling almost killed his son!
Yan ("Family Language" as "Yan You") Zidao ("Family Language" as "Lu Ji"). Yan Hui and his son studied under Confucius. After Yan Hui died, he managed to get Confucius' car and make a coffin for his son. Confucius did not give it.
Business district, Shandong people. Little Confucius is twenty-nine years old. He was very interested in Yi and got a true biography of Confucius.
Gao Chai was born in Qi. Little Confucius is thirty years old. He is a dwarf, less than five feet long. Ugly in appearance. Confucius thought he was stupid and didn't value him very much. I was helped by the quilt road and became an official who spent a lot of money killing people. Then there was a rebellion, Luz died, and Gao Chai fled home. On the contrary, Confucius praised him for his integrity and good at protecting himself.
Kai Diao Kai Zi Kai, Family Language as Zi Ruo), Cai Guoren. Little Confucius is eleven years old. Learning Shangshu is not the pleasure of being an official. Confucius was very satisfied with this.
Gong Liao bo zi Zhou There is no such person in the family language. )
Sima Geng (Zhu's Notes on Four Books called it "ploughing"). Song people, the younger brother of Sima Huan, the "big villain" of Song State. Confucius traveled around the Song Dynasty and somehow angered Huan (the ghost) and wanted to kill him. At that time, Confucius was talking to his disciples under the big tree, and Huan Sima dialed the tree. Because of this festival, Sima Niu felt uneasy. Confucius comforted him that as long as what he has been doing is worthy of his heart and he is "introspective and innocent", there is no need to be afraid. Buff is dry and talkative about human nature.
Originally from Shandong, I am thirty-six years old this year. I asked Confucius about agriculture. Confucius thought it was thin. Zi Chi once asked "benevolence". Confucius answered: "Love". Seek wisdom. Confucius said, "Know people.".
If there is a word, there are Lu people, and the young Confucius is 43 years old ("Family Language" is 33 years old). Learn from the past and learn from the present, elegant and good ancient road. Looks like Confucius. After the death of Confucius, his disciples were obsessed with him, took him as Confucius and learned from him. It's just that he looks like Confucius, but he has no knowledge of Confucius. Many people asked questions, but he couldn't answer them. Everyone was shocked and kicked him off the teacher's seat.
Imperial secretary, originally from Shandong. Little Confucius is forty-two years old. Tie your belt and stand in court. This is the document of both parties. He once said his ambition: "If the ancestral hall agrees, it will be a trivial matter." Confucius thought he was modest.
Mashi Wu word qi ("Family Language" is the Wuma period, the word sub-period. The Analects of Confucius (also known as Wuma period) was written by Chen Guoren, a young Confucius who was thirty years old.
Uncle, Qi people. Little Confucius is twenty-nine years old. At the age of thirty-one, before his wife gave birth to a son, he decided to divorce his wife, and then listened to Qu, a businessman from his hometown, without rest. Have a baby in two years.
Yan, a native of Lu, is 46 years old.
Ran Ru, a native of Lu, is fifty years old this year.
Cao Xue's words were imitated, and Confucius was fifty years old.
Bo Qian word for word analysis, Confucius is fifty years old.
When Gongsun Longzi was a patriotic little Confucius, he was fifty-three years old.
The information of the above 35 people is more detailed, and I have heard about it in the book Biographical Literature. The following 42 people only know their names:
Ji Ran zizichan
Gong Zu's sentence ("family language" is Gong Zu's) is a word.
Qin Zu is in the south.
Diaoduo Qi's Word Convergence (Family Language Invalidated).
Gao Yan is very arrogant. (There is no such person in the family language)
Qi Diao's apprentice (there is no such person in the family language), but there is a man named Qi Diao Zi Cong. Suspected as a mistake, such as the story of three jackals from the sea. )
Let Sichi be a disciple. (The word "family language" is subordinate, and the old saying "subordinate" is similar to the word "disciple", which is also suspected of a clerical error. )
Shang ze zi zi xiu
Shi Zuo Shu ("Family Language" or "Historical Records") has clear words.
Can't afford to ("Family Language" as Ren Ziqi). The word "should" is also a sort.
Ruligang Gong's words are correct. Chen Guoren is virtuous and brave. When Confucius traveled around the world, he sponsored five ox carts and set out from there.
Reciting words. ("family language" is a word that should be absurd. )
Qin Ran opened the chatterbox.
Gong Xia's first word is multiplication.
Xi Rong Zhen's words are very gentle.
The male shoulder is fixed in the middle of the word ("family language" as the middle of the word).
Yanzu word item. There is no such person in the family language.
Kobayashi is a one-word son (family language is nothing).
The sentence is well, and the word is zijiang.
Father's black word is Zisuo (Family Language is father's black, and the word is black).
Qin Shang Zi Pi (Family Language as Pi Zi), a native of Shandong. His father's name is Father Violet, and he and Uncle Liang, the father of Confucius, are both famous brave men.
Shendang Ci Week (continuation of Family Talk, Hippo Chef Week).
Uncle Yan's servant Zizi.
The word "Rongqi" means "Zi Qi". )
County Cheng Zi Zi Qi ("Family Language" as horizontal).
The left word line (there is nothing in Home).
Reflections on the word "Yan".
Zheng Guo (Xue Bang in the family language) is a disciple.
Qin Fei is a word.
The poem is the son of Zi Heng (family language is the son of Chang).
Yan Kuangzi wins.
Word car uncle.
The original words are borrowed ("Family Language" is the original [Yu Kang], and the words are borrowed).
The voice of "Luck" ("Happy family talk" should be a mistake).
The word Ren Zhong is incorruptible.
Shu Zhonghui was born in Shandong, and Confucius was fifty years old.
Yan Ran (there is no such gentleman in the national language).
Hei Di's son Xi ("Family Language" is the word Xi).
Collect the word "national training" (selected as divination in family language).
Kong Zhong ("family language") is nothing. And if there is a word "Confucius", it should be a person with it.
Gong Yuru (Gong Yu in Family Language) is on this word.
On the word "Gong Xi Dian" (should be wrong. "Family language" as a word).
The above is the list of seventy-two saints (plus five supernumeraries) in Historical Records. There are three people in the ethnic language, Qin Prison, Qin Prison and Qin Prison, which are not recorded in the history books. The appendix is attached at the end:
The word "Qin prison" is open, word for word, patriot.
Chen Kang's words are loud, a word is a bird, and Chen Guoren. Little Confucius is forty years old. The Analects of Confucius contains.
Hanging image.
This adds up to exactly 80 people, eight more than the legal 72. As for which eight kinds of fish are mixed pearls, it is difficult to verify because of the age and lack of information. Among these 80 people, except a few very influential people, there are mistakes in their names every time, and it can be seen that almost all of them are mistakes in copying and engraving. Even so, let alone other miscellaneous works. The publishing industry in ancient times dare not flatter, and the so-called "relics" and "originals" in ancient times are even more untrustworthy. This is an irony to those who blindly admire ancient books and study them seriously, and it is also a great drink.
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