Abbreviated composition in Zhao Zhouqiao's legend

1. The legendary immortal trace in Zhao Zhouqiao mainly refers to the hoofprint left by the legendary Zhang riding a donkey backwards on the bridge; The driveway ditch marks and knee marks on the knees rolled by Chai Wangye's cart crossing the bridge; In order to save the stone bridge, Lu Ban jumped into the river and put his hand on the palm print of the stone bridge. These fairy tales often become one of the most interesting contents for tourists. When he came to Zhao Zhouqiao, he had to look for it first. This is the most famous legend about Zhao Zhouqiao.

According to legend, a long time ago, five miles south of Zhao County, Hebei Province, there was a big river named Yanhe. Weihe River originates from Jingxing Mountain in the west of Hebei Province. In ancient times, its water potential was great. Every summer and autumn, when heavy rain comes, rain and mountain springs flow down together, and several rivers meet along the way to form a turbulent torrent. Therefore, residents and pedestrians on both sides of the Weihe River find it inconvenient.

Lu Ban, a famous craftsman, knows the difficulties of the people in Zhao County. He came all the way here specially to show his superb technology and built this Zhaozhou Dashiqiao overnight.

Zhao Zhouqiao made good news, which soon spread to all directions. Residents from far and near came to visit in surprise. This miracle even shocked one of Zhang. In the wallet on the donkey's back, there is a "sun" on one side and a "moon" on the other side to cross the bridge. That's not enough. Zhang originally wanted to play a joke on Lu Ban. He made an appointment with Chai Rong, pushing a unicycle carrying the "Five Mountains and Famous Mountains" and came to the bridge together. He asked whether the bridge would allow them to walk at the same time. At this time, Luban just built the bridge and was very proud. He said disapprovingly, "Such a strong stone bridge can't stand you two?" Unexpectedly, after they got on the bridge, they crushed it to pieces. Seeing that the situation was not good, Lu Ban jumped off the bridge and held the east side of the bridge with both hands, so that the two immortals passed the Sun Moon and the Five Mountains smoothly. Since then, there have been several "immortals" on the bridge that people talk about; Zhang's donkey's hoofprint and the round pit pressed by his hat; Chai Rong had a knee print and a driveway ditch on one knee because of pushing the cart too hard; And the handprint of Lubanto Bridge. Later, except for the collapse of the east, the handprints were gone, and the rest of the fairy tales "survived." This vivid legend is sung in "Little Cowherd".

2. The legend about Zhao Zhouqiao, Zhao Zhouqiao is considered as a treasure in northern China. For thousands of years, many fairy tales about it have been widely circulated among the people.

In the past, the muddy waves of the river rolled and surged down, and people on both sides of the strait had to rely on wooden boats to ferry. One night, the moonlight was bright, and Lu Ban, the founder of the carpenter, came here with glistening sheep. In a blink of an eye, the sheep became all kinds of stones and sat in the river. Lu Ban took the opportunity to swing a hammer to start work. At dawn, a strange and magnificent "Zhao Zhouqiao" was covered with dawn, and Tingting stood on the river. The good news immediately sensationalized the people and spread all over the heavens. Zhang is a member. He was very surprised and invited the King of Cheshire to try the bridge together. Zhang rode a donkey in front, and the wallet on the donkey's back contained the sun and the moon; Officer Chai is pushing a cart behind, carrying the Five Mountains. Walking in the middle of the bridge, the bridge is crumbling. Seeing that the situation was not good, Lu Ban jumped into the water and held the bridge with his hand. This stone bridge is safe and sound. After so much pressure, the bridge is more stable. Results Clear donkey hoof prints and driveway ditches were left on the bridge deck. Luban's handprint was left at the bottom of the bridge. As the folk song "Little Cowherd" sings: "Grandpa Luban of Zhaozhou Shiqiao repaired, and the sage of the jade railing stayed; Zhang rides the donkey bridge and the firewood rolls over the ditch. "

3. It is said that Zhaozhou in ancient Zhao Zhouqiao is now Zhaoxian in Hebei.

There are two stone bridges in Zhaozhou, one in the south and the other in the west. The Dashiqiao in the south of the city looks like Changhong on the river, which is magnificent.

According to folklore, this big stone bridge was built by Luban. The small stone bridge in the west of the city looks like a little white dragon floating on the water. It is said that this small stone bridge was built by Luban's sister Lu Jiang. These two bridges are well built! "Little Cowherd" was staged on the stage, and there was such a lyric: "Grandpa Luban of Zhaozhou Shiqiao repaired it, the sage of the jade railing stayed, Zhang rode the donkey bridge, and the firewood rolled the ditch."

This is the legend of Lubanxiu Zhao Zhouqiao. According to legend, Lu Ban and his sister traveled around the world. When they arrived in Zhaozhou, a white river stopped them.

People push carts, carry burdens, sell onions, sell garlic, ride horses to catch exams, and pull donkeys to catch meetings, making a scene and vying to cross the river into the city. There are only two boats swaying from side to side in the river, and few people can cross it for a long time.

Lu Ban saw it and asked, "Why don't you build a bridge over the river?" People say, "The river is wide, the water is deep and the waves are urgent. Who dares to repair it? No one can find such a skillful craftsman who can play lanterns! " When Lu Ban heard this, he reached an agreement with his sister Lu Jiang to build two bridges for pedestrians. Lu Ban said to his sister, "Let's build a big stone bridge first, and then a small one!" Lu Jiang said, "All right!" Luban said; "Repairing bridges is hard work, don't be afraid of hardship!" Lu Jiang said: "Not afraid!" Lu Ban said: "It's good not to be afraid.

Your heart is stupid and your hands are clumsy. If you are afraid of suffering, you will be in trouble. "This sentence provoked Lu Qiang unhappy.

She said unconvinced, "Don't blame me for being all thumbs. Now, we will repair it alone. You fix the big one, and I'll fix the small one. Let's race you to see who can fix it quickly and well. " Lu Ban said, "OK, let's play! When will it start and when will it be completed? " Lu Jiang said: "As soon as it gets dark, the stars will start to work, and chickens will call it morning."

It's a deal. Brother and sister prepare separately. Luban leisurely headed west towards the mountains.

When Lu Jiang arrived in the west of the city, he was busy. As she repaired it, she thought, don't be busy, I have to pull you down.

Sure enough, the small stone bridge was repaired after midnight. Then she quietly ran to the south of the city to see what her brother had done.

When I came to the south of the city, there was not even a bridge on the river. Luban is not by the river either.

She thinks her brother will lose this time. I can see when I turn my head, on the Taihang Mountain in the west, a man is driving a flock of sheep to jump down the mountain.

Looking closer, it turned out that her brother was driving the sheep. Where is the shepherd? The stone as white as snow and as smooth as jade has arrived. When these stones reached the river, they became processed stones in a blink of an eye.

There are square bridge foundation stones, rectangular bridge deck stones, crescent-shaped arch ring stones and beautiful railings. Beautiful sentry boxes, all used on bridges, have everything.

Lu Jiang was shocked when he saw it. How strong it would be to build a bridge with such a good stone! In contrast, the one I made is not good, and I need to find a way to remedy it quickly. It's too late to rebuild, so work hard to catch up with him in carving! She quietly returned to the west of the city and began to work. On the railing, she carved Pangu Tiankai and Dayu to control water, and also carved Cowherd and Weaver Girl and Feng Dan facing the sun.

What rare birds and animals, exotic flowers and herbs, carved like real ones. Carving birds can spread their wings and fly, carving flowers and smelling incense.

She was satisfied with this exquisite sculpture and ran to the south of the city to peek at Lu Ban. At first glance, I let out a cry of surprise.

How did Changhong in the sky fall on the river? Looking carefully, it turned out that my brother built the bridge, except for the last sentry on the bridge. Her uncle played a joke on his brother when he won the bet.

She squatted behind Liu Kezi, holding her throat and stretching her neck, and "goo goo-"learned a cock crow. Her cry attracted chickens from nearby families.

When Lu Ban heard the cock crow, he quickly put the last sentry on the bridge, and the bridge was completed. The two bridges, one large and one small, are very beautiful.

The big stone bridge in Luban is magnificent and durable; The small stone bridge built by Lu Jiang is exquisite and beautiful. Zhaozhou built two bridges overnight, and the next day it caused a sensation in the nearby prefectures and counties.

Everyone saw it, and everyone praised it. Skillful craftsmen come here to learn skills, and girls with good skills come here to draw patterns.

People who come to visit every day are like running water. This miracle soon reached the ears of Peng Caixian's daughter Zhang.

Zhang does not believe it, he thinks that Lu Ban has such a great skill! I asked Master Chai to come and have a look. Zhang is riding a little black donkey and Chai Wang is pushing a unicycle. When they came to Zhaozhou Dashiqiao, they happened to meet Lu Ban standing on the bridge, watching the passers-by laughing! Zhang Lao Guo asked Lu Ban, "Did you build this bridge?" Lu Ban said, "Yes, what's the matter?" Zhang pointed to the unicycle of the little black donkey and Chai and said, "Can it stand when we cross the bridge?" Lu Ban gave them a fat look and said, "The big mule is in Malaysia, and the golden cart and silver cart are passable. Can't you get through driving a broken car in Xiao Lv? " Hearing this, Zhang felt that his breath was too loud, so he used magic to gather the sun and the moon together and put them in the wallet on the donkey's back. The sun was on the left and the moon was on the right.

Master Chai also used magic to gather the five famous mountains and put them in the car. They laughed and pushed the donkey onto the bridge.

As soon as I got on the bridge, I watched it flickering. Lu Ban quickly jumped under the bridge, raised his right hand to hold the bridge and saved it.

When they passed by, Zhang looked back at the bridge and said to Chai, "No weirdo praised it. This bridge built by Lu Ban is really a big talk to the West. " Chai Jun nodded and said yes, and gave a thumbs-up to Lu Ban who had just returned to the bridge. Lu Ban looked at their backs and said to himself, "These two are not simple!" Now, on the bridge deck of Zhaozhou Stone Bridge, there are still footprints of riding a donkey and ditch marks rolled by Chai Wang's cart.

Anyone who goes to Zhaozhou Shiqiao can see that there is a big handprint under the bridge, but now it is not clear. (Note: According to historical records, Zhao Zhouqiao was designed and built by Li Chun, a craftsman of Sui Dynasty. )

4. Legend of Zhao Zhouqiao Li Chun was a famous bridge craftsman in the Sui Dynasty in China. He built the world-famous Zhao Zhouqiao, created a brand-new situation of bridge construction in China, and made great contributions to the development of bridge technology in China.

Li Chun was an ordinary craftsman in the Sui Dynasty. Due to the lack of records in historical books, his life, birthplace, date of birth and death are unknown. We can only rely on the "inscription" made by Zhang Wei in the Tang Dynasty: "The stone bridge in the river of Zhao County, the trace of craftsmen in the Sui Dynasty, is also strange, and people don't know why." We know that it was Li Chun who built this famous big stone bridge.

There is also a beautiful legend about Zhao Zhouqiao. It is said that Zhao Zhouqiao was built by Luban. After the completion of the bridge, Zhang rode on a donkey and took Chai Rong with him, and also rushed to join in the fun. When they came to the bridge, they happened to meet Luban, so they asked if the bridge could bear them. Luban thought that the bridge could allow mules, horses and carriages to pass through, so the two of them were nothing, so he invited them to the bridge. Who knows, Zhang took the wallet printed with the sun and the moon, and Chai Rong pushed the car printed with "Five Mountains and Famous Mountains", so after they got on the bridge, the bridge was crushed and shook. When Lu Ban saw something bad, he quickly jumped into the water and supported the east side of the bridge with his hands. Because Luban worked too hard, his handprint was left under the east arch of the bridge; As a result, the bridge left donkey's hoof prints, driveway ditches, knee prints left by Chai Rong's fall, and round pits left by Zhang. Of course, this is just a fairy tale made up by people to commemorate ancient craftsmen.

Zhao Zhouqiao, commonly known as Anji Bridge, is located on the * * River, five miles south of Zhao County, Hebei Province, across the north bank of * * Henan Province. It is the earliest existing large stone arch bridge in China, and also the oldest existing arc arch bridge with the largest span in the world. The total length of the bridge is 50.83 meters, the width is 9 meters, and the net span of the main hole is 37. Oxygen meter. The whole bridge is made of stones, with a total of more than 1 1,000 stones, each weighing 1 ton. The bridge is equipped with exquisite stone railings, resplendent and exquisite. It attracts attention in the history of bridges at home and abroad with its outstanding achievements such as the first open-shouldered arch structure, exquisite architectural art and construction skills, which fully embodies the rich experience and high wisdom of the working people in ancient China in bridge construction.

Zhao Zhouqiao was built in the Sui Dynasty. After the Sui Dynasty unified China, it ended the long-standing division between North and South and promoted the social and economic development. At that time, Zhao county was the only way for north-south traffic. From here, you can go north to Zhuo Jun (now Zhuozhou City, Hebei Province) and south to Luoyang, Kyoto. The traffic is very busy. But this traffic artery was blocked by the * * River outside the city, which affected people's communication. It is impassable even in flood season. Therefore, in the first year of the great cause of Sui Dynasty (AD 6O5), it was decided to build a large stone bridge on the * * River to end the long-term traffic inconvenience. Li Chun was appointed to be responsible for the design and construction of the bridge. Li Chun led other craftsmen to come here and made a field trip to the geology of the * * River and its banks. At the same time, he carefully summed up the experience of bridge construction in the past and put forward a unique design scheme in combination with the actual situation. According to the design scheme, the task of bridge construction was completed seriously. Li Chun and others have made many technical achievements in design and construction, which have raised the ancient architectural technology in China to a new level.

5. The story or legend about Zhao Zhouqiao (about 350 words) Zhao Zhouqiao was built in 605 1, more than 400 years ago. It experienced 10 floods, 8 wars and many earthquakes, especially 1, Xingtai earthquake with magnitude 7.6 on March 8, 1966. Mao Yisheng, a famous bridge expert, said that Zhao Zhouqiao was only over 40 kilometers away from the epicenter and was not damaged.

1963 The flood flooded the arch of the bridge. According to the local old man, standing on the bridge can feel the bridge body shaking greatly. According to records, Zhao Zhouqiao has been restored nine times since its establishment.

(Remarks: During the restoration process, the bridge-building materials damaged in historical years were sorted out and collected, and most of them were stored in the museum of Zhao Zhouqiao Scenic Area. )。

6. China's famous Zhao Zhouqiao's composition bridge composition

Since I learned about the history of Zhao Zhouqiao in textbooks, the outline of Zhao Zhouqiao has often appeared in my mind, so I have the desire to go to Zhao Zhouqiao in person. At my repeated request, my father agreed to take me there for sightseeing during the National Day holiday.

Looking forward to, looking forward to, the eleventh holiday has finally arrived. In the morning, we left the door early, got on the bus to Zhao County and ran to my long-awaited destination. It was a sunny day, which really made people relaxed and happy. There are many people in the car and many cars on the road. Everyone couldn't restrain their inner joy and enjoyed the thick autumn colors while chatting.

After an hour's shuttle in the sea of people, our car finally came to the gate of Zhao Zhouqiao Park. Many vehicles have stopped at the gate, and many people are waiting to enter the park.

When we arrived at the gate, the first thing we saw was the five characters "China Zhao Zhouqiao". Through the antique gate of Zhao Zhouqiao Park, we came to the park. On the wall opposite the gate, Mao Yisheng, a famous bridge expert from China, introduced Zhao Zhouqiao. Many people stopped there to watch.

On both sides of the main road leading to Zhao Zhouqiao, statues of the Eight Immortals are evenly distributed: Han Zhongli, Cao Guojiu, Zhang,,, Lan Caihe, Han Xiangzi and He Xiangu. I was still by Han Zhongli's side, pulling his wide robe sleeve and asking my father to take a picture of me. You can already see Zhao Zhouqiao in the distance ahead. The railings and wide bridge deck on both sides of it really seem to be blown away by the wind. I walked quickly to the bridge. To celebrate the number 1 1, a big flower bed with colorful flowers was placed in front of the bridge, which was very beautiful. Next to the bridge stands a huge stone engraved with the name of Li Chun, the builder of Zhao Zhouqiao, and the year when the bridge was built: A.D. 595-605. I can't help being proud of the splendid civilization of our country. Seen from the bridge, the surrounding scenery is beautiful, with trees, clear water and blue sky. Peaches are carved on the pier and dragons are carved on the guardrail, which is very beautiful. There are many people taking pictures on the bridge. I also saw deep rut marks and horseshoe marks. My father told me that the rut mark was left by the Dragon King when he pushed the second mountain of Taihang Mountain on the bridge, and the horseshoe mark was stepped on the bridge by Zhang riding a donkey. The ancient legends of China are really interesting.

Zhao Zhouqiao shows the wisdom and talent of the working people, which is a precious historical heritage of our country.

Zhao Zhouqiao, formerly known as Anji Bridge, is located on the Weihe River in Zhao County, Hebei Province, with a history of 1400 years. It was designed and built by Li Chun, a famous craftsman in Sui Dynasty. It is the oldest existing single-span stone arch bridge in China.

Zhao Zhouqiao has a total length of more than 50 meters, a width of more than 9 meters, a span of about 37 meters and a gentle slope. The whole bridge deck consists of 28 huge stones vertically side by side. The most distinctive design in Zhao Zhouqiao is the design of bridge arch. There are two small arches at both ends of the bridge arch, and water generally flows through bridge opening; In case of flood, water can flow out from these four small arches at the same time. In this way, it not only reduces the impact of running water on the bridge, but also reduces the weight of the bridge, which is a pioneering work in the history of bridges in the world.

On the railings on both sides of Zhao Zhouqiao, there are also many exquisite patterns carved, some of which are carved with two dragons looking back at each other ... It's really lifelike.

After 1400 years of ups and downs, Zhao Zhouqiao still crossed the river, which fully demonstrated the wisdom and talent of the ancient working people in China.

7. According to the legend of Zhao Zhouqiao, Lu Ban traveled around the world and came to Zhaozhou (now Zhaoxian), where a white river stopped him.

There are many people scrambling to cross the river into the city by the river, but there are only two boats swaying from side to side in the river, and no one can pass for a long time. In order to facilitate people's traffic, Luban decided to build a strong and beautiful stone arch bridge on the river.

Lu Ban's ambition touched "God" and sent "excelsior" and "divine service" to support him. One evening, a prodigy came from Hexi with a flock of sheep. When he arrived at Luban's construction site, the prodigy suddenly disappeared.

And the sheep suddenly turned into stones, arch stones, bridge deck stones, fence stones, pillar stones, hook stones, hat stones and so on. Used for bridge maintenance. With the help of "Excellence" and "God's service", it took Lu Ban less than one night to successfully complete this "fantastic" stone arch bridge.

Zhao Zhouqiao, also known as Anji Bridge, is located on the Chanhe River in Zhao County, Hebei Province, across the north and south banks of the Chanhe River. Because the bridge body is made of stone, it is commonly known as "Dashiqiao". Built in the Sui Dynasty, from 595 to 605 AD, it was designed and built by the famous craftsman Li Chun. It is about 1500 years old. It is the earliest and best preserved ancient open-shouldered stone arch bridge in the world.

Zhao Zhouqiao embodies the wisdom and crystallization of the working people of the ancient Han nationality, and creates a brand-new situation of bridge construction in China. It took Europe about 1397 (some data are about 700 years) to build a similar stone arch bridge.

But there have been three-story stone arch bridges in Europe before. 196 1 was listed as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units by the State Council, and won one of the top ten city cards in Shijiazhuang on 20 15.

It is the first stone arch bridge in China. The first stone arch bridge in the world is Alcantara Bridge in ancient Rome, which was built by Lasse in 98- 105. Since then, Rome has built many stone arch bridges. )。