Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - What are the professional titles and certificates of Surveying and Mapping?
What are the professional titles and certificates of Surveying and Mapping?
1, registered surveyor
Registered surveyors refers to the professional and technical personnel who have obtained the Qualification Certificate of People's Republic of China (PRC) registered surveyors and registered according to law. According to the regulations, surveying and mapping qualifications are obtained through examination, and a unified national outline and proposition are implemented.
The exam is held once a year. There are three subjects in the exam. A registered inspector certificate can be obtained if all the examination results are qualified in an examination year. The certificate is valid nationwide.
2. Secondary constructor
The second-level constructor is an architectural professional qualification and a necessary condition for being a project manager. Registered construction engineer is a registered practitioner who relies on professional technology and takes project management as the core.
Those who have passed the qualification examination of the second-level constructor shall be awarded the "Qualification Certificate of the Second-level Constructor in People's Republic of China (PRC)" by the Personnel Department and the Housing and Construction Department of the province, autonomous region and municipality directly under the Central Government. After obtaining the qualification certificate of construction engineer and registration, and obtaining the second-class construction engineer registration certificate, you can hire a registered construction engineer to practice.
3. First-class constructor
A first-class constructor is a qualification of the construction industry and a necessary condition for a large-scale project manager. Construction engineer refers to the registered personnel engaged in key work such as general contracting of construction projects and construction management.
Construction engineer is a compound talent who knows management, technology, economy, laws and regulations and has high comprehensive quality. Not only have a theoretical level, but also have rich practical experience and strong organizational skills.
4, assistant engineer title
Assistant engineer refers to the title of junior engineering and technical personnel. The qualification requirements of higher education institutions in China are:
(1) Ability to complete general technical work.
(2) be familiar with and be able to correctly use professional basic theoretical knowledge and professional technical knowledge.
(3) to undertake engineering and technical work and perform post responsibilities in one or important positions.
(4) Having obtained a master's degree, a second bachelor's degree or a graduate student, or a bachelor's degree or a bachelor's degree, having obtained the title of engineering technology for one year, having passed the examination or graduated from this major, having worked as a technician for more than three years, or having graduated from a secondary vocational school, having worked as a technician for more than four years (unless there are genuine talents and outstanding contributions).
5, engineer title
An engineer is someone who can operate, design, manage and evaluate an engineering system. The word "engineer" is usually only used for people who have a professional degree or equivalent work experience in an engineering field.
6, senior engineer title
Senior engineer series is a senior title in the category of engineering professional titles in China (called professional and technical post qualification after title reform). Senior engineers are technical experts in the field of engineering, playing an irreplaceable role in enterprises and having strong working ability.
Extended data:
Surveying and mapping professional knowledge and ability:
1, master the basic theory and knowledge of ground survey, ocean survey, aerial training survey, earth shape and external gravity field.
2, master the geodetic survey, engineering survey, marine survey, mine survey, cadastral survey technology.
3. Master the theories and methods of photogrammetry (analytical photogrammetry and digital photogrammetry) and image graphic information processing.
4. Master the theory and method of designing and compiling various maps by using various information sources.
5. Have the basic ability to engage in the establishment of national geodetic control network, accurate positioning and navigation of land, ocean and space, large-scale digital mapping and cadastral mapping and the establishment of its information system, mapping and deformation monitoring of various projects and large buildings at various stages, and rational development and utilization of resources (land, minerals, ocean, etc.). ) and environmental improvement.
6. Understand the theoretical frontiers and development trends in the fields of modern geodesy, modern industrial surveying, spatial surveying, geodynamics and marine surveying.
Main courses of Surveying and Mapping Science and Technology: Mine Surveying, Surveying, Error Theory and Surveying Adjustment, Geodetic Control Surveying, Photogrammetry, Digital Image Processing, Remote Sensing Principle and Application, Map Projection, Computer Drawing, GIS Principle, C Program Design, etc.
This major mainly studies the basic theories and technologies of space, electronics, information, laser, inertia and other sciences, and studies the use of these technologies to determine the shape of the earth and other stars, the three-dimensional characteristics of buildings (structures) and their relationship with the designated reference system, the gravity field of the earth and its internal physical characteristics, the characteristics of moving objects and its multi-dimensional parameters.
Study the basic theories and methods of these technologies in engineering, industry and human life. Training can master the basic principles and methods of spatial information acquisition, processing, analysis, expression and application, and master the basic theories of modern spatial measurement technology, digital photogrammetry and remote sensing technology, geographic information system and cartography.
Senior surveying and mapping technicians with a solid foundation in mathematics, foreign languages and computer applications and good professional quality.
References:
Baidu encyclopedia-surveying and mapping engineering major
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