Illustration of jungle plants-how to draw a fleshy illustration case

A commercial illustrator doesn't want to be swallowed up by reality. The best place to take your baby for a walk is of course nature. Adults who can't get rid of the hustle and bustle of cities and social circles can't stay in nature, so people have a lot of yearning for nature and a slow life. In this imagination, there may be only the freshness and freedom of nature, ignoring its tranquility and loneliness, but there is a person who regards walking in nature as a job, observation as enjoyment and loneliness as wealth. He is henry david thoreau, an American writer, poet and philosopher in the19th century.

Henry david thoreau's Walden Lake is very famous, which records his seclusion in Walden Lake-walking, observing nature, thinking about life, and then writing down what he saw, heard and thought. Based on these stories, American illustrator D.B. Johnson has created five picture books, namely, Henry Walking to Fitchburg, Henry Climbing the Mountain, Henry Building a Cabin, Henry's Work and Henry's Night. Henry here refers to henry david thoreau. It expresses the vision of a commercial illustrator who is eager to enjoy painting itself from his busyness.

"If I can enjoy the company brought to me all the year round, then life is not a burden to me." This famous saying in Walden expresses Thoreau's concern for nature and simple attitude towards life, and this spirit is more obvious in Johnson's works.

Johnson also incorporated the skills of literary creation. In Henry Walks to Fitchburg, he set a suspense from the beginning. Henry and his friends went to Fitchburg to see the rural scenery, but Henry chose to walk, while his friends chose to work first and earn enough money before buying train tickets. They decided to race to see who reached their destination first. In Henry's works, Henry tells everyone he meets while walking, "I'm going to work on foot", and readers don't know what his job is until they turn to the last page.

Ralph Waldo Emerson, an American thinker and writer, will also appear in these books. Walden Lake's lakes, forests and land are Emerson's property. Thoreau lived in Emerson's house from 184 1 to 1844, from 1847 to 1848. He also built a log cabin with his own hands and had a wonderful time here. In the hut built by Henry, Thoreau's friend Orteko and Emerson's wife Lydia both appeared.

Thoreau was not only an essayist and poet, but also a land surveyor and naturalist. 1862, when measuring tree rings in the field, he suffered from bronchitis and aggravated tuberculosis because of the rain, thus completing his short and great life. Only 44 years old.

Henry's Night is the latest work in the Henry series. [America] Writing/Painting Author] D.B. Johnson, translated by Yang Jiasheng, Magic Elephant | Guangxi Normal University Press 20211Edition. Suitable reading age: over 3 years old

The article that Book Review Jun showed you today is from Zhang Xun, a lecturer at the Media College of Nanjing University of the Arts. He made more comments on the characteristics of Johnson's picture creation, from which we can see the influence of Thoreau and Walden Lake on a commercial illustrator.

0 1

Introduce Thoreau's thoughts to children with clever thinking

In the past 100 years, illustrators in North America have gradually established a mature business mechanism. According to the market demand, they provide customers with illustrations in different media and styles. Advertisers or editors often get what they want when they find them. These illustrators generally have distinctive creative characteristics, skillful painting skills, good communication skills and sensitive text perception.

D.b. Johnson is a typical example. His paintings are full of rationality and strong purpose, which provides appropriate image interpretation for various periodical articles. In his business design career of nearly 20 years, Johnson has always been "considerate" to customers, and "enjoying work" is the pleasure of painting. It was not until he created the image of Henry that he finally found an opportunity to "hike" in painting.

Henry's prototype is henry david thoreau, a writer who has a profound influence on the American spiritual world. /kloc-more than 0/70 years ago, he built a hut by Walden Lake with an axe and walked in the swaying forest every day. Thoreau is Johnson's idol, so Henry in Johnson's works also has a messy head of hair, a hard serrated beard, and a pair of long, clear eyes that seem to stare forever-these are the typical characteristics of Thoreau.

In Henry Walking to Fitchburg, Henry and his friends went to see the countryside together.

Henry's Walk to Fitchburg is Henry's first appearance. He and his friends meet to go to Fitchburg. My friend is slightly fat, two little beans have no eyes, and a pocket watch with the theme of "Walk slowly" is pinned to my waist. No matter what he does, he is anxious and doesn't know how to enjoy hiking. These behaviors set off Henry's wisdom and good thinking. As a result, Henry soon became a smart and harmless picture book star.

Some readers wrote to thank Johnson for introducing Thoreau's thoughts to children with clever thinking. The letter mentioned Thoreau's "indecent" experience of being arrested and imprisoned for refusing to pay taxes, and believed that the real Thoreau was not only a performer who took selfies on foot, but also a philosopher who thought and practiced truth in real life, and a fighter who opposed slavery and upheld the belief of "civil disobedience".

Henry's imprisonment in "Henry is going to climb the mountain"

After receiving the letter, Johnson wrote a letter to Henry immediately, saying that he would climb the mountain. Henry had to say, "Don't even think about it!" You will go to jail, but even if you go to jail, you can wander. In his fugue, he met a slave brother who was shackled and patched, but was equal to him. They wished each other well and waved to each other when they left, as if to say "enjoy the journey of freedom". The phrase "enjoy yourself" echoed in the valley and continued between the pages. Going to Fitchburg and Climbing the Mountain are works in different periods, but they are a whole, and the theme of "enjoyment" runs through the two books.

Walden Lake is not a holy place to escape from work. Thoreau's seclusion is a practice of philosophical ideals and a pursuit of the true meaning of life. This is also a kind of work, no matter how hard and dangerous it is, he is fearless In Henry's mind, travelers and friends who pursue freedom over mountains and mountains are doing this kind of work; In Johnson's mind, the pity for the travelers who symbolize slaves even goes beyond the "journey of enjoying freedom" itself, and the political significance seems to be greater than the philosophical significance. Is this still Thoreau's anarchist thoughts? Maybe not. But what does it matter? Johnson throws a challenging question here: Is Thoreau's voice still his voice after 100 years?

Henry was put in prison, but he got the freedom to climb the mountain from the paintings on the wall.

Thoreau's answer in Walden is: "Echo, to a certain extent, is still the original sound, which is its magic and loveliness." It not only repeats the bell that is worth repeating, but also repeats some sounds in the forest; Just some sweet words and music sung by a banshee in the forest. "

Compared with the neat sketch of Fitchburg, Climbing the Mountain has more vivid colors, more dynamic composition, more full emotions, and Henry's stiff beard looks brighter. I often think that there are many outstanding people in America, full of commercialization and pragmatism. Why should everyone regard this unique and independent "thorny" Thoreau as the spiritual cornerstone? Perhaps it is because he lives at the other end of reality. With him, Americans will reach a delicate balance in their hearts, just as Lao Tzu left a wayward and chic attitude towards life to introverted orientals. This contradiction may make people live, so that those hard-working "D.B. Johnson" always have a thought and a powerful energy hidden in it, so as not to be completely swallowed up by reality. Thoreau always reminds us: Have you always wanted to go hiking in the forest?

Speaking of forests, it is easy to think of another French painter, Henry Rousseau, whose name is very similar to Thoreau's. Thoreau walked in the jungle when he was born, and then lived by the rules for most of his life. One day, he suddenly started painting and started the forest. In his works, all kinds of plants are densely covered with animals, and everything is full of primitive power. Picasso was startled when he saw it, thinking that Rousseau lived in the jungle instead of in the city. A century later, Johnson also walked in the forest, and then went into the studio to work hard. Whether it is a dream forest or a real forest, they may be full of magic. So, what will Johnson collect in the forest?

The traveler is in chains, but he is happy inside.

02

Thoreau's life experience was integrated into the creation of five picture books.

Johnson used the common drawing skills in American commercial illustration: plane geometry cartoon modeling, contradiction space's design and full composition. They often use acrylic pigments for plane painting and color setting, and on this basis, they use inkjet to create special effects of shadows and gradients. Finally, they use colored lead to supplement the pen, so as to add texture, mix colors or depict details. Ink-jet painting is a painting technique in which the pigment is diluted and poured into a delicate spray gun, and then sprayed out by an air pump. The painter can control the gradient effect of color and the thickness of particles through the switch on the spray gun, the distance between the nozzle and the picture and the inclination angle.

This technique has all the characteristics of industrial painting. Johnson's painting process is like the process in the workshop, one after another, rigorous and accurate. Of course, there is room for development: when people spray, they can draw clear edge lines or soft gradual boundaries with the help of occlusion. In Henry's five books, Johnson flexibly creates various folds and shadows on the clothes, leaves and ground in the book by means of shielding, which is his creativity.

But at this time, Johnson's painting is more like a product, far less indulgent than Rousseau's works. Its characters are often summarized by regular straight lines or curves, rich forest plants are often treated into three or four simple styles, and everything in the painting is uniform. Is this really a wild forest? Perhaps after "working hard" for 20 years and preparing to "enjoy hiking" in painting, Johnson still can't let go of his habitual sense of security.

He also tried to play some tricks, such as organizing the picture with cubism, letting Henry pass through the wall of the cell, or cutting the picture with inkjet occlusion to create the effect of staggered space. But it always looks a bit like an origami game. Johnson fills the picture with various elements. It seems that it is not the elements in the forest that interest him-he is working responsibly and organizing the natural scenery neatly around the clever Henry-maybe he only cares about Henry, or more accurately, Thoreau. It is also possible that he is concentrating on his work.

The hut Henry built himself is not big, but he enjoys life here.

After writing four books, Johnson stopped writing the series, as if he had finished writing Thoreau's story. Five years later, with the help of his wife, he launched the fifth picture book with Henry as the theme-Henry's Night. Because the traditional spray gun technology was replaced by computer spray painting, Johnson had more opportunities to test his skills. More importantly, Henry, the symbol of Thoreau, seems to be no longer an image eager to be praised. Thoreau's life experience began to surface in Johnson's repeated "hiking". Henry, who couldn't sleep, gave up the leading role and the light took his place. Moonlight shines through the spots of leaves, through the waves of streams in the jungle, through the refracted light scattered in the rain, and through the sunlight obliquely entering the room in the morning-the book is full of changing light and shadow. Henry's modeling was integrated into it, and the deliberate depiction of objects began to give way to the rendering of the atmosphere. Johnson may have discovered his own forest magic.

If Fitchburg is the beginning of Johnson's hiking, or it is just a "job" to "enjoy hiking", then Henry's Night marks that the author has taken a big step forward and started to enjoy hiking. But in the end, where is fitchburg? I don't know, either. Henry found it, Thoreau pondered for a long time, and I believe Johnson will find it, too. Enjoy your hike. Don't worry, my friend.

Author Zhang Xun

Editor-in-chief Shen Chan led the proofreading of Li Guo.

How to draw succulent plants with succulent illustrations is also very common in China. For example, some Sedum plants usually appear on the roofs of rural areas, and there are also wild tuberous plants in Shan Ye, but people in China do not pay much attention to these plant species and have not developed them into commodities. Now South Korea, Japan and other countries have cultivated them and sold them all over the world. The following is an illustration of meat.

Ingredients: watercolor pen, paper towel.

Steps:

1, draw a fleshy petal first, and continue to add along the painted petal.

2. Draw a lot of meat, and then draw a basin. First draw two relatively gentle arcs as the basin mouth, and then draw a semicircle as the basin body.

3. Finally, draw a cylinder as the basin bottom, so that the outline is drawn. Next, color the meat, color the meat blue and color the basin green, so that the meat is ready.

Children can understand what the law of the jungle is after reading it # # Hello.

Many animated blockbusters are shown in the United States every year, but the film Fantasy Forest has one feature. Besides the advanced film-making technology, it also comes from the literary masterpiece The Jungle Book. Therefore, after watching this film, children have a wonderful encounter with famous works. Whether reading a book after watching a movie or watching a movie after reading a book is a three-dimensional reading experience.

The Bible was written by Rudyard Kipling (1865- 1936). He won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1907 and published the Bible in 1894.

Disney put this story on the big screen in 1967, but the animated film of 1967 was not faithful to the original. This "animated live movie" is not only closer to the original, but also shows that the little boy gradually realized what the law of the jungle is through the teaching of his parents and his own experience, and gained the respect of all animals through his own efforts. ScreenDaily, a well-known film critic, commented: This film has brought dazzling visual wonders and brought all the characters and stories in Kipling's works to life.

When the boy Maukley was a child, he was discovered by the Panthers and grew up among wolves. But for other animals, he is still human, and animals have deep fear of human beings. ...

So it's hard for the boy to stand in the wolves, so he can only survive alone ... The story begins, and two bright lines, struggle for existence and the individual grow up, intertwined. ...

Kipling's "law of the jungle" is an important concept in this story, which sounds particularly cool. Kipling himself said that the law of the jungle is ancient and clear, and those who follow it prosper, while those who oppose it die. ...

Now this is TheLawofthejungle-Asoldandastrueasthesky; The wolf that should remain prosperous may succeed, but the wolf that should be broken must die.

So what is the law? Is it our traditional understanding of the law of the strong, the law of the jungle?

Kipling told us that the law of the jungle can also be struggle, due diligence and obedience. China scholar Wen explained:

The law of the jungle is Kipling's contribution to managing the world. The human world and the animal world are the same, and the interests between people are interdependent and interdependent. For the survival and prosperity of mankind, everyone should abide by certain social order.

The law of the jungle is a special point that can be discussed when taking children to watch this movie. In addition, after watching the movie, I found that this is obviously an educational enlightenment to realize jungle crossing by recording personal growth!

Give the child an environment and let him exercise by himself.

At the beginning of the film, Mao Keli shuttled through the jungle as flexibly as an ape, rushing forward with all his strength, as if to avoid the great danger behind him. The wolves accompanied him, but soon left him behind. Due to a small mistake, a black figure threw him to the ground like lightning. Before the audience came out of the panic, this "black lightning" had already got up slowly. It turned out that Buckley the Panther was giving Maukley a jungle escape lesson.

Moakley was unwilling, complaining that if the branch hadn't been accidentally broken, he would have escaped today. Bachley patiently told him that living in the jungle should learn to observe potential dangers, and animals would not make low-level mistakes like him. The big tree is twisted with vines, and at first glance it looks like a dead tree. If you don't run as fast as a wolf, you will be someone else's dinner one day.

As we can imagine, spare no effort to exercise like this has been accompanied by Mao keli's growth. From the survival law and social norms of the jungle to fighting against the powerful tiger to protect Maukley, Buckley, like a mentor and conscientious life mentor, tried his best to escort Maukley's growth-not only accompanying Maukley to exercise, but also finding the best environment for his growth, fostering him among wolves, giving him a sense of belonging to the group and learning to share and cooperate, follow and lead.

What the film wants to convey is a philosophy about survival and growth: if Maukley doesn't exercise his survival skills, he will easily be ruthlessly eliminated by nature. Similarly, in our education, if children always rely on others without proper self-exercise, they are likely to be at a loss when facing the society.

"All love in the world takes aggregation as the ultimate goal, and there is only one kind of love for the purpose of separation, and that is the love of parents for their children. Therefore, the truly successful parental love is that the sooner the child leaves your life as an independent individual, the more successful your education will be. " From this perspective, education is a kind of self-discipline. Only by giving children the opportunity to exercise can they stimulate their potential and have unlimited development possibilities. Even falling is a kind of growth. Of course, letting children exercise is not the same as laissez-faire or laissez-faire Instead, they should give directions and methods like Bachley and let them explore the rest in practice.

Throughout our education, there are nothing more than three kinds: first, "arrange everything", manage everything at all times, and achieve "laziness" with "diligence"; Second, "laissez-faire", whether you ask or not, laissez-faire, euphemistically called giving children freedom, actually led to the lack of education; The third is "doing something and not doing something", giving children the opportunity to exercise fully, not interfering in everything, but letting go and pointing out that what seems to be "inaction" is actually "promising". What kind of education have you received? I believe that parents with educational wisdom will choose the third mode of education. There is a kind of love called "letting go". This kind of "letting go" is to give children an environment to exercise themselves.

Give the child a chance to choose for himself.

Accra is called "noble and just wolf leader" by Buckley and is one of my favorite characters. I like him because he keeps a straight face in the face of the tiger's threat and protects Maukley behind him, and because he gives Maukley a chance to choose himself. When the rainy season comes, facing the tiger's revenge, the wolves have to consider the question of whether Maukley will stay or not. They discussed for three days and nights, and there was no result. No one has ever been able to make wolves so divided. As a leader, it is understandable if Accra gave Maukley to the tiger in the name of maintaining the safety of wolves. Indeed, how many lives can a little human child be worth?

But Accra did not do so. His nobility is that he will not give up the individual's survival value because of the interests of the group. Invisibly, he gave Mao Keli the right to choose his own destiny-to leave the wolves voluntarily and return to the human village for the safety of his loved ones. He not only gave Maukley a chance to choose himself, but also safeguarded Maukley's dignity and life to the maximum extent, prompting him to take the first step of self-growth.

Give children a space to be themselves.

Buckley and akerley cherish Maukley, but hope to make him truly a part of the jungle through "dehumanization". The lovely brown bear Balu is different from them. From Maukley's point of view, he hopes Maukley can be himself. He said, "You don't have to go back to the human tribe because you have the right to choose." He also encouraged Maukley to use tools to get honey, so they became close friends and spent a happy time together.

Mankind gave Maukley life, Buckley and akerley urged Maukley to become an animal, while Baru hoped Maukley would return to his human instinct and be himself. Animals have the ability of animals, and people have the instinct of others. Mao Keli unified animal nature and human nature and realized individual growth. In fact, there is no contradiction between the two, just as fire can destroy everything, but as long as it is used well, it can also be a tool for poverty alleviation. Mao Keli killed the ferocious tiger with fire, threw the fire into the lake, saved himself and the wolves, and rescued the elephant with tools, which won the respect and recognition of the animals. Seeing this scene, Buckley realized that Moakley was not a wolf and could never fight like a wolf, but he could fight like a man.

The same is true of education. Only by being themselves and giving full play to their specialties can children become unique themselves. Every child is a unique individual with his own thoughts, personality and dignity, which are beyond the control of his parents. Chen Heqin, a famous educator, said: "Children are not bad people, and their psychology is different from that of adults. Childhood is not only a preparation for adults, it also has its own value. We should respect children's personality and cherish their innocence. " Giving a child a space and making him a unique self is a good education.

More noble than freedom are rules.

This fantasy forest is the epitome of civilized society, and animals consciously live according to certain rules. When the dry season comes and Heping Rock is exposed, all animals consciously abide by the truce rule and drink water peacefully, without predation and killing, because water is more important than food at this time. Even the ferocious tiger, Serik Khan, did not dare to violate this rule, so he spared Maukley temporarily and threatened the wolves to retaliate when the rainy season came. Wolves also have survival rules. "This law is a forest law, as old and correct as God. The wolf who abides by it will prosper, and the wolf who violates it will go to destruction ... The strength of the group comes from the lone wolf, and the strength of the lone wolf comes from the group! " In the jungle, every animal can live in its own way, which is the freedom of survival, but for the harmony of the jungle, it is necessary to follow more noble rules.

This reminds me of a story:

1978, 75 Nobel Prize winners met in Paris. People have great respect for Nobel Prize winners. A reporter asked one of them, "Which university and laboratory have you learned the most important thing in your life?" ? The white-haired Nobel Prize winner calmly replied, "It was in kindergarten." The reporter was surprised and asked, "Why in kindergarten? What do you think you learned in kindergarten? "

The Nobel Prize winner smiled and replied, "I learned a lot in kindergarten. For example, give half of your things to your friends; Don't take things that are not your own; Things should be placed neatly; Wash your hands before meals; Have a rest after lunch; Apologize for doing something wrong; Learn to think more and observe nature carefully. I think this is all I have learned. "

All the people present warmly applauded the Nobel Prize winner's answer.

The habit developed by Nobel Prize winners in kindergarten is the concrete embodiment of the sense of rules. "Without rules, there would be no Fiona Fang". Rules are the code of conduct that people must abide by in their daily life, study and work. "Sowing behavior, harvesting habits; Sowing habits, harvesting character; Sowing character, harvesting fate, fully explaining that the cultivation of rule consciousness is not only the guarantee for children's existing study and life to proceed in an orderly manner, but also the necessary foundation for them to become social people in the future.

Finally, I recommend various Chinese and English versions of Jungle Collection for children of different ages. This is almost a must-read for European and American children. Parents who have taken their children to the movies may wish to relive the charm of the original work with their children.

Jungle collection

This is a cardboard book, which can be read by one or two-year-old babies. The painting style is warm and lovely, and the parent-child reading experience will be good.

The Jungle Book (Harper Collins)

This is a new edition in March this year, which re-created words and illustrations for children.

The book of the jungle (the book of walkers)

The illustrations in this edition are the highlights. In order to better show Kipling's artistic conception, illustrator Nicola Bailey visited India on the spot and consulted ancient books in various libraries in London, just to understand what India was like in Kipling's era. The British Sunday Times commented that exquisite illustrations are completely a work of art..

The Jungle Book (Guangxi Normal University Press)

This version has the highest sales volume on the Internet and was translated by the famous translator Wen. Including 7 jungle books and 3 jungle books. At the end of the book, there are reading guides written by children reading promoters and suggestions for parents to read with their children.

The Jungle Book (East China Normal University Press)

The Jungle Book is one of the most translated novels in the world. This edition selects authoritative versions of many translators, which is closer to the original style.

In addition, the Kindle also has free original English e-books that older children can choose to read.