Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - Why do some white houses have domes and some don't?

Why do some white houses have domes and some don't?

The domed building is not the White House, but the United States Capitol.

The most striking part of the capitol is the central rotunda, and tourists usually enter from the east gate. The East Gate is also called Columbus Gate, and the bronze door is embossed with the deeds of Columbus. Enter the Capitol from the East Gate and enter the central rotunda.

The internal height is 53 meters and the diameter of the hall is more than 30 meters. On the circular wall, there are eight large oil paintings, which record eight major events in American history. On the south side of the central rotunda is a sculpture hall, surrounded by statues of various figures. By the early 1990s, there were 94 bronze statues and stone statues in the sculpture museum, all of which were based on a generation of talents in various fields.

There are hundreds of rooms in the Capitol. It is worth mentioning that the former Supreme Court was a 1/4 spherical court. 1800, the congress moved its capital and held its first joint meeting. 180 1 and 1805, President Jefferson was sworn in here. 18 10- 1860, where the supreme court of the United States is located.

The White House was founded in 1800, and there was a war between Britain and America in 18 12. After the British occupied Washington City, they set fire to buildings including the US Capitol and the Presidential Palace. Later, in order to cover up the fire traces, the brown-red stone wall of the presidential residence 18 14 was painted white. 1902 President theodore roosevelt officially named it "White House".

Extended data:

Cover an area

The White House covers an area of more than 73,000 square meters. It consists of the main building and the east and west wings. The width of the main building is 5 1.5 1 m, and the depth is 25.75 m, with four floors: ground floor, first floor, second floor and third floor. The White House is the place where the president of the United States works and lives, so it has become synonymous with the American government. There are diplomatic reception hall, library, map room, China room, treasure room and White House manager's office on the ground floor.

Diplomatic reception hall

The diplomatic reception hall is oval, where the president receives foreign heads of state and envoys. It is covered with an oval carpet with a sky-blue background, embroidered with symbols symbolizing the 50 States of the United States, and a huge circular oil painting depicting the scenery of the United States hangs on the wall.

library

This library is about 60 square meters. The indoor tables and chairs, bookcases and lamps are all classical. There are nearly 3,000 books, among which there are many masterpieces of famous American writers in various periods. In addition, there are relevant information of previous American presidents. There are five portraits of Indians hanging on the wall next to the bookcase, which are members of the Indian tribal delegation received by the President of the United States at the White House.

Map room

There are various versions of modern atlas and a precious map drawn in18th century. During World War II, this was the secret room where President Roosevelt studied the war situation. Since 1970, this place has been converted into a reception room, which is hung with the portrait of Benjamin Franklin and the landscape paintings of the Hudson River School in the United States in the19th century, such as Hart's famous painting Lake in the Mountains, which was painted on 1858.

Gold and silver products showroom

There are all kinds of exquisite British and French gold-plated silver tableware and gold-inlaid utensils. There are porcelain tableware used by successive presidents in the porcelain room, including a set of famous porcelain imported from China.

References:

Baidu Encyclopedia-White House