Common photography compositions

Common Photography Composition

Common Photography Composition. In our lives, many friends who like photography are very familiar with photography techniques and composition. The quality of the photo is related to the composition. Skills have a great relationship. To learn photography, you must first learn composition. So, what are the common photography compositions? Let’s learn together. Common photography composition 1

1. Rule of thirds composition (nine-square grid composition)

Rule of thirds composition is also called nine-square grid composition, which is a comparison Common and very simple composition methods.

Generally, there are two horizontal and two vertical lines to divide the picture equally. When using it, place the subject at the four intersections of the lines, or place it on the lines. The operation is simple, the performance is clear, and the picture is concise. Many cameras are directly equipped with this composition auxiliary line. It is widely used, mostly in landscapes, portraits, etc.

2. Symmetrical composition

Symmetrical composition includes up and down symmetry, left and right symmetry, etc., and has the characteristics of stable balance. Show the design balance and stability of the building in architectural photography. It is widely used in mirror reflections to express the aesthetic conception and balance of the picture. Symmetrical compositions are often used in architecture, reflection photography, etc.

3. Frame composition

This is to choose a frame as the foreground of our picture to guide the audience's eyes to our subject and highlight the subject.

Frame composition will create a sense of depth, make the picture more three-dimensional and intuitive, have more visual impact, and allow the subject to echo the environment. Doors, windows, leaf gaps, mesh, etc. are often used as frames.

4. Central composition

Central composition is very simple, that is, placing the subject in the center of the picture. It is often used by novices and is the most stable composition. One way, you can start with this composition method and then slowly add other composition methods.

Central composition is a good method to use in many cases, but many themes may lack novelty when using central composition, so you must learn to use a variety of composition methods. Center composition is suitable for shooting buildings or centrally symmetrical objects.

5. Leading line composition

It is to use lines to guide the audience's sight and attract the audience's attention to the main subject of the picture. Guide lines are not necessarily specific lines. In real life, roads, rivers, rows of trees, and even people's gaze can be used as guide lines. As long as there is a certain linear relationship, it will be OK.

Guide line composition can be used to shoot many subjects. It mainly plays the role of guiding the line of sight, such as roads, bridges, rivers, buildings, etc. It pays more attention to artistic conception and visual impact.

6. Diagonal lines and triangles

Pictures with diagonal compositions have dynamic tension and are more lively. Triangular composition will add stability to the picture, and triangular composition elements are often built into the picture, especially in portrait photography. It is mostly used for photographing buildings, mountain peaks, plant branches, people, etc.

7. Minimalist composition and blank space

Photography is an art of subtraction. We constantly eliminate objects that have little relevance to the subject, allowing us to The picture is more streamlined, making it easier to see the subject, highlighting the subject, and showing greater visual impact.

In minimalist compositions, white space is often left in the picture, that is, clutter is left out and a negative space is created to allow the audience to focus on the subject. At the same time, the minimalist picture will make people more emotional. Comfortable and more aesthetic.

8. Balanced composition

Our central composition pays more attention to the subject, and balanced composition is to maintain the balance of the picture, so that The main body and the background set off the objects to make the picture more balanced and increase the depth and three-dimensionality of the picture. It gives people a sense of satisfaction, the picture structure is perfect, the arrangement is clever, the correspondence and balance. Commonly used in moonlit nights, water surfaces, night scenes, news and other themes. Common photography composition 2

1. Three-point line composition

The most commonly used composition method is also a universal composition method. The three-point line composition method is also called the nine-square grid composition method, and it is applicable to portraits, landscapes, and buildings! Divide the picture into nine parts using the line of thirds. The most common method is to place the main body of the character or landscape at the intersection of the line of thirds, thereby highlighting the visual effect and making the viewer look more harmonious and comfortable! For example, the picture below makes good use of the composition method of the three-point line, placing the top of the tower at the intersection of the three-point line.

Portrait photography can also use the three-point line composition. Similarly, when composing the picture, place the beauty's eyes at the intersection of the three-point line.

At the same time, pay attention to the angle when shooting, so that you can easily take beautiful photos

2. Extended line composition

When shooting architectural scenery, We can also look for some extension lines, which are guide lines. When we shoot, follow these guide lines and you will find different effects! For example, in the photo below, looking for the extension line under the bridge, the photo taken has a strong sense of depth. In addition to bridges, we can also find similar extension lines on roads and streets!

3. Symmetrical composition

Symmetrical composition, as the name implies, means that the upper and lower or left and right scenes are the same and symmetrical to each other. This composition method is often used in architecture. Most buildings are relatively regular and neat. Using symmetrical composition can show the grand momentum of the building. For example, the photo below is a church shot using a symmetrical composition method. At the same time, it is combined with a low-angle shot from above to give the photo a unique flavor!

4. Triangular composition

Triangular composition is mostly used for some food or product photography. It can be said to be a kind of posing, making the posing look more interesting. You can use this composition method to be beautiful. Arrange the subjects to be photographed in a triangular arrangement. For example, in the photo below, the food is arranged in this way to make it look very comfortable and appetizing!

5. Frame composition

In frame composition, we look for a place that can serve as a frame, let the frame serve as the foreground, and use the frame to shoot the subject, thereby highlighting the subject. Just like the next picture, the arches are used to capture the splendor of the palace. At the same time, this photo also uses a symmetrical composition method!

6. Diagonal composition

Diagonal composition is to place the subject on the diagonal of the photo. This method is applicable to portraits and landscapes. . The photo below is a photo taken of the Harmony train. The main body of the train is placed on the diagonal line of the picture, so that the sense of speed of the train is perfectly reflected.

7. Minimalist composition

Minimalist composition is achieved by leaving a large area of ????blank space in the picture. This is a relatively abstract composition. method. If you use it well, you can easily take a creative blockbuster. Many photographers like to use minimalist compositions, and they will also change the color of the photos from black and white to highlight the minimalism! Common photography composition 3

1. Rule of thirds composition

Micha uses four straight lines to divide the entire picture into three parts horizontally and three parts vertically, like a nine-square grid.

When shooting, you can place important lines (such as sea level, horizon, etc.) roughly on 4 straight lines, and place important subjects on 4 intersection points. It's the so-called rule of thirds.

If we want to shoot a certain subject, we can place the subject at four points, and the picture will be more harmonious.

2. Diagonal composition

As the name suggests, diagonal composition is to arrange the subject of the photo on the diagonal of the picture, which can enhance the picture. A sense of extension and three-dimensionality.

3. Symmetrical composition

Symmetrical composition is also commonly used and has the effect of balancing the picture. Usually it is mainly used to shoot some symmetrical objects or buildings

4. Frame composition

Frame composition mainly uses a frame suitable for shooting, such as a fan Use a window or an arch as the foreground to surround the scene you want to photograph and create a mysterious atmosphere

5. Leading line composition

Leading line The composition method is to use the lines in the picture to guide the viewer's eyes. These lines only need to be directional and continuous. For example, roads, bridges, rivers, etc. in life.

6. S-shaped composition

S-shaped composition can be regarded as one of the leading line compositions. It's just that the scenery on the picture will show an S-shaped curve, with the characteristics of extension and change, making people look rhythmic and create a feeling of grace, elegance and coordination. It is often used to take pictures of rivers, streams, roads or trails.