Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - Typical composition methods in photography include

Typical composition methods in photography include

Typical composition methods in photography are

Typical composition methods in photography are. Composition is essential in the process of learning photography. When composing a picture, you often need to know some methods. Composition There are many methods of composition. Here is some information about typical composition methods in photography that I have compiled for you. Let’s take a look! Typical composition methods in photography include 1

1. Rule of thirds composition (nine-square grid composition)

Rule of thirds composition, also known as nine-square grid composition, is a relatively common and widely used method. Simple composition method.

Generally, there are two horizontal and two vertical lines to divide the picture equally. When using it, place the subject at the four intersections of the lines, or place it on the lines. The operation is simple, the performance is clear, and the picture is concise. Many cameras are directly equipped with this composition auxiliary line. It is widely used, mostly in landscapes, portraits, etc.

2. Symmetrical composition

Symmetrical composition includes up and down symmetry, left and right symmetry, etc., and has the characteristics of stable balance. Show the design balance and stability of the building in architectural photography. It is widely used in mirror reflections to express the aesthetic conception and balance of the picture. Symmetrical compositions are often used in architecture, reflection photography, etc.

3. Frame composition

This is to choose a frame as the foreground of our picture to guide the audience's eyes to our subject and highlight the subject.

Frame composition will create a sense of depth, make the picture more three-dimensional and intuitive, have more visual impact, and allow the subject to echo the environment. Doors, windows, leaf gaps, mesh, etc. are often used as frames.

4. Central composition

Central composition is very simple, that is, placing the subject in the center of the picture. It is often used by novices and is the most stable composition. One way, you can start with this composition method and then slowly add other composition methods.

Central composition is a good method to use in many cases, but many themes may lack novelty when using central composition, so you must learn to use a variety of composition methods. Center composition is suitable for shooting buildings or centrally symmetrical objects.

5. Leading line composition

It is to use lines to guide the audience's sight and attract the audience's attention to the main subject of the picture. Guide lines are not necessarily specific lines. In real life, roads, rivers, rows of trees, and even people's gaze can be used as guide lines. As long as there is a certain linear relationship, it will be OK.

Guide line composition can be used to shoot many subjects. It mainly plays the role of guiding the line of sight, such as roads, bridges, rivers, buildings, etc. It pays more attention to artistic conception and visual impact.

Typical composition methods in photography include 2

Diagonal lines and triangles

Pictures with diagonal composition have dynamic tension and are more lively. Triangular composition will add stability to the picture, and triangular composition elements are often built into the picture, especially in portrait photography. It is mostly used for photographing buildings, mountain peaks, plant branches, people, etc.

Minimalist composition and blank space

Photography is an art of subtraction. We constantly eliminate objects that have little relevance to the subject to make our pictures more vivid. Simplification can make it easier to see the main body, highlight the main body, and show more visual impact.

In minimalist compositions, white space is often left in the picture, that is, clutter is left out and a negative space is created to allow the audience to focus on the subject. At the same time, the minimalist picture will make people more emotional. Comfortable and more aesthetic.

Balanced composition

Our central composition pays more attention to the subject, and balanced composition is to maintain the balance of the picture, allowing the subject to echo the background and background objects to make the picture It has a better sense of balance and increases the depth and three-dimensionality of the picture. It gives people a sense of satisfaction, the picture structure is perfect, the arrangement is clever, the correspondence and balance. Commonly used in moonlit nights, water surfaces, night scenes, news and other themes.

Golden triangle composition

The golden triangle composition is very similar to the rule of thirds composition. Straight lines start from the four corners of the picture and form two lines on the left and right sides. A right triangle. Then frame the elements of the picture into these intersections.

Golden Spiral Composition

We divide our camera screen into a certain proportion, and then continue to subdivide it, we will get a curve, which is gold Spiral composition, such as the Mona Lisa, the famous painting we are all familiar with. There are 3 typical composition methods in photography

1. Rule of thirds composition

Micha uses four straight lines to divide the entire picture into three parts horizontally and three parts vertically, like a nine-square grid. As shown in Figure 3.

When shooting, you can place important lines (such as sea level, horizon, etc.) roughly on 4 straight lines, and place important subjects on 4 intersection points. This is the so-called rule of thirds. ,

If we want to shoot a certain subject, we can place the subject at four points, and the picture will be more harmonious, as shown in Figure 6.

2. Diagonal composition

As the name suggests, diagonal composition is to arrange the subject of the photo on the diagonal of the picture, which can enhance the picture. A sense of extension and three-dimensionality, as shown in Figures 7-8.

3. Symmetrical composition

Symmetrical composition is also commonly used and has the effect of balancing the picture. Usually it is mainly used to shoot some symmetrical objects or buildings, as shown in Figure 9-10.

4. Frame composition

Frame composition mainly uses a frame suitable for shooting, such as a window or an arch as the foreground, and puts the subject you want to shoot into The scenery is surrounded, creating a mysterious atmosphere

5. Leading line composition

The leading line composition method is to use the lines in the picture to guide the viewer. the gaze of the person. These lines only need to be directional and continuous. For example, roads, bridges, rivers, etc. in life.