What is translation, tossing, following, pushing and pulling?

(1) Pan. Refers to the camera position is still, and the subject is shaking left and right or up and down. It is called "panning" or "shaking".

Function: Show the scenery one by one, unfold the scenery step by step, and produce the visual effect of tour environment and display scale. If you follow the actions of the characters, you can highlight the meaning and purpose of the characters' actions.

(2) Shake the lens. Refers to the rapid panning lens. Also known as "flash lens", "shake lens" and "shake lens".

Function: it is used to express the sudden transition of content and the simultaneous juxtaposition of different scenes, and it is also used to replace the subjective lines of characters to express the effect of dizziness.

(3) Follow the camera. Refers to the camera following a moving object (on a mobile device or walking with a machine) to continuously photograph a certain movement process and the surrounding environment. Also known as "follow" and "follow". Compared with "panning", the "following" camera does not stay in a fixed position, but the viewpoint is constantly moving.

Function: Make the position of the dynamic subject in the picture basically unchanged, while the foreground and background may change constantly. It can not only highlight the subject in motion, but also explain the direction, speed and posture of the moving body and its relationship with the environment.

(4) Traverse the lens. Refers to the camera moving the lens in all directions along the horizontal plane. Also known as "lateral movement" and "mobile photography", referred to as "moving".

Function: The panning lens can interweave the moving figures and scenery, resulting in a strong sense of movement and rhythm.

(5) Lift the lens. Refers to the way the camera moves up and down. Referred to as "Ju". This is a method of representing the scene from multiple viewpoints, which can be lifted and lowered in various forms.

Function: During shooting, the change of camera height and pitch angle will produce rich visual effects.

(6) Push and pull the lens. Refers to the shooting mode of the camera in the back and forth movement. The camera moves back and forth along the optical axis. Call it "push" and "pull". The main effect of push-pull lens can also be obtained by using zoom lens.

The function of the push lens: its picture effect shows the change of the same object from far to near or from one object to another, which makes the audience feel the sight moving forward. In particular, you can understand the relationship between the whole and the part, and the relationship between the subject and the background and environment.

The function of zoom lens: the picture gradually moves away from the main body or changes from one object to more objects, so that the audience has the feeling of moving backward. Its visual point is not to let the audience come straight to the point, but to gradually expand the visual scope, and gradually understand the relationship between the part and the whole in the same shot, resulting in suspense, contrast, association and other effects.