Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - A brief analysis of the role of composition! Read it in 5 minutes and understand the importance of composition

A brief analysis of the role of composition! Read it in 5 minutes and understand the importance of composition

Photography involves many technical points, including color, light and shadow, depth of picture, exposure, metering, etc. A series of knowledge points need to be learned. But these tips alone don’t help us take quality photography. The core of a good work lies in its composition. From the layout of the picture to the deletion of picture elements, constructing a photo may require careful consideration before it is completed.

1. The definition of composition:

The word composition originates from Latin, and its original meaning is the definition of composition, construction and union. The composition we use in photography refers to selecting a picture and selecting each element of the picture when shooting. The various elements of the picture are consciously arranged within the length of the page, so that the main body is more prominent and the theme of the picture is expressed more clearly and intuitively. In the composition, we need to consider the visual experience of the picture, the relationship between the subject, the object and the environment, control the color and light levels in the photo, and use factors such as shadow ratio and atmosphere rendering to make the photo more visual. Contagious. This is why we compose pictures when taking photos.

2. Conventional composition methods

When we first learn photography, we will see various composition methods in books and online articles. For example: rule of thirds, golden section, nine-square grid, diagonal composition, leading line composition, symmetrical composition and other composition methods. Different composition methods can bring different visual experiences to people. Below I will use several specific cases to analyze for you, so that everyone can have a clearer understanding of composition.

Nine-square grid composition:

Nine-square grid composition is a simplified version of the golden section composition. The nine-square grid composition divides the left, right, upper and lower sides of the picture into three equal parts, and then Connect the points on the opposite sides with straight lines to form a Chinese character "well", and the picture is divided into nine squares. When shooting, placing the main subject of the picture at the intersection can play a role in highlighting the main subject of the picture.

Diagonal composition:

Diagonal composition is a branch of leading line composition, which distributes leading lines along the diagonal direction of the picture. Diagonal composition is relatively oblique composition, which can easily lead to a sense of instability visually. When using diagonal composition, you can bring a sense of visual dynamics and impact to the picture. If you want to make the picture more eye-catching, this is undoubtedly a very good composition method.

Symmetrical composition method:

Symmetrical composition is just like the literal meaning, the left and right or upper and lower sides of the picture are symmetrical. There is a kind of stability, balance and mutual echoing effect. Mostly used for scenery. For example, in the picture below, the embankment is used as the boundary, and the scenery is reflected in the lake through the mirror reflection of the lake. The scenery and reflection form a symmetrical plane, which balances the picture and gives people a symmetrical beauty

3. Do amateurs also need to compose pictures when taking pictures?

Whether you take photography as a hobby or as a professional photographer, you must want to take some unique photography. (Don’t pretend that I’m just a hobbyist and don’t want to learn this, so I just shoot and play with it. This is an excuse for you not having good skills and not wanting to learn.) When shooting, you need some technical support. The importance of composition is to add a strong visual appeal and impact to the picture. Let the audience immediately discover the theme it wants to express at a glance. Stimulate the audience's desire to view photos.

Relatively speaking, composition is only one of the ways to convey the photographer's thoughts to the audience. If you want to take a good photograph, composition cannot be ignored.

4. What you need to know when composing photos.

Composition is a skill that relies on the lines of the picture, visual points of interest, part of the picture composition, selection, and layout. Therefore, we try to compose the picture before focusing. Before shooting, we choose the subject we want to shoot in the scenery in front of us; then when determining the picture, we delete the interfering elements of the picture and choose a suitable camera angle for shooting. Before pressing the shutter button, we need to have an idea of ??the picture. After taking the shot, we can compare the picture we imagined with the actual content. This can help us learn composition better.

Summary:

The study of composition must be a combination of theory and practice. Of course, if we are in the beginner stage, we can try more. It helps us better grasp the composition. While the importance of composition is self-evident, there is more to photography than just composition. If you want to take good photography, you must pay attention to the accumulation of learning.