Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - Miao New Year's Day composition 400 words
Miao New Year's Day composition 400 words
Miao Nian Festival is one of the important festivals of Miao people in China, and it is usually celebrated in October of the lunar calendar. This festival has profound historical and cultural significance and is very important to the Miao people.
On the festival day, people will put on their most beautiful traditional clothes and hold a grand celebration. They can dance, sing, taste delicious food, play traditional games and competitions. These activities aim to express their love for life and hope for the future.
Miao nian festival
The ancestor of Miao nationality is Chiyou, one of the three ancestors of China (Yanhuang Chiyou). This is a disaster-ridden country. Miao Nian Festival is the biggest festival ever celebrated by Miao people.
Popular in Miao areas of Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture in Guizhou and Rongshui Miao Autonomous County in Guangxi. The dates of the Year of Miao vary from place to place, but they are all held after the millet is collected, that is, they are held on the morning (dragon), the evening (rabbit) or the ugly day in September, October or November of the lunar calendar.
In the first few days after the Year of Miao, every household should clean the house and actively prepare new year's goods, such as making rice cakes, brewing rice wine, making tofu and bean sprouts, and generally killing pigs or buying pork. Wealthy families have to make sausages and blood tofu, sew new clothes for their families and so on.
On Miao New Year's Eve, the whole family will have dinner at home, and they won't open the door until midnight to set off firecrackers to welcome dragons into the house. At dawn, every household is presided over by the elders at home to worship their ancestors. After breakfast, young and middle-aged men pay New Year greetings to their neighbors, which is called "Duiyang" in Miao language to express congratulations on a happy New Year.
On the second day of the lunar new year, there are some taboos at home, such as: don't go out to fetch water, don't go up the mountain to cut wood and grass; Don't sweep the floor; Women do not do needlework; In some areas, women do not cook and are replaced by men; Men don't go out to pick up shit or anything.
Knowledge expansion:
Men and women in Miao village usually get married in Miao year. From the fourth day. Some elderly men and women also visit relatives and friends with wine, meat and glutinous rice cakes. , or are busy receiving guests at home; Some young men and women either danced in their respective villages in blowing sheng, or danced bronze drums and bullfights.
Or the young man went to other villages to "tour", where men and women sang and poured out their love. Before and after the activity, it took about 9 days to end. This is the most solemn festival of Miao people.
Of course, the most solemn Miao festivals in some Miao areas are not Miao Nian Festival, but festivals of their tribes, such as Dunan Village, Leishan County, Qiandongnan Prefecture, where Zongba Festival (called Gou) is the most lively and solemn. This festival is applying to the state for cultural heritage.
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