Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - Long Wen Whip Shadow Volume II? Eight gas? Zhong Er's hegemony? White Qi Xing? Jing Gongyi? Yan Dou Zhan Kui

Long Wen Whip Shadow Volume II? Eight gas? Zhong Er's hegemony? White Qi Xing? Jing Gongyi? Yan Dou Zhan Kui

traditional Chinese culture

To annotate ...

(1): Jin Wengong in the Spring and Autumn Period, surnamed Ji, was her son. After being exiled 19 years, he became one of the five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period (Qi Huangong, Jin Wengong, Song Xianggong, Qin Mugong and Chu Zhuangwang).

②: In the Spring and Autumn Period, the surname was Jiang, the first name was his younger brother. Once he went to Jun 'an, Xiang Gong was killed and returned to China to reign. Guan Zhong first advocated "respecting the king and rejecting foreign countries", which was the first of the five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period.

language translation

Jin Wengong and Zhong Er made the State of Jin king, while Qi Huangong and Xiaobai made the State of Qi prosperous.

Character story

According to historical records? Book of the Jin Family, Volume 9, Jin Xiangong's favorite collection. In order to make his son a prince of Qi, Kuaiji designed the prince to give him meat for sacrifice, and then sent someone to poison it. Gong Xian listened to the slanderers of Huiji and was furious. Prince Shen Sheng committed suicide. Childe was framed, with five wise men (Zhao Fei, Hu Yan, Jia Tuo, Wei Wuzi) fled the country of Di. At this time, Zhong Er was 43 years old.

Five years later, Jin Xiangong died. Rick killed Qi Guohe's younger brother and sent someone to pick him up. Afraid of being killed, he refused to do it, changed to his younger brother Yi Wu and fled to Liang. I was afraid of danger, so I asked Qin to escort me. Qin agreed to give me the land west of the Jin River, so Qin Miao sent an army to send me back to Jin. When Yiwu ascended the throne as Jin Dynasty, he was treacherous, refused to give the land to the State of Qin, and granted Rick the death penalty. After Jin reburied the Prince, Hu Tu met him. Shen Sheng picked him up and said to him, "It is impolite to be a barbarian. I want to ask the Emperor of Heaven to give the State of Jin to the State of Qin, who will sacrifice to me. " Fox Tu replied, "I heard that God doesn't eat sacrifices that are not offered by his own family, so your sacrifices will be cut off." Please think it over. "Shen Sheng said," well, I'll ask the emperor. Ten days later, a wizard will appear in the west of the new town. " Fox suddenly agreed, and Shen Sheng disappeared. Brutalized as scheduled, I saw Shen Sheng again. Shen Sheng said, "If God punishes it, it will be defeated by Hanyuan. Later, Qin Miaogong and Jin fought in Hanyuan, and the Jin army was defeated. Qin Jun captured Kim alive and took him back to Qin.

When Jin Gonghui was afraid of Zhong Er, he sent someone to kill him. Discuss with Zhao Shuai and others that they like to do good deeds. Why not go to Qi? So Zhong Er left the country where he lived for twelve years. When he arrived in Qi, Qi Huangong gave him a generous gift and married him as the daughter of the same clan. Zhong Er stayed in Qi for five years, deeply loved his married wife in Qi, and didn't want to leave. The wife said, "You are the son of a country, and you came here in poverty. Many smart people regard you as their own life. You don't hurry back to China to repay these hard-working courtiers, but you lust after women. I'm so ashamed of you. Besides, when can you succeed without hard work? " His wife, Zhao Shuai and others got Zhong Er drunk and kicked him out.

In the state of Qin, Jin died and his son Jin Huaigong ascended the throne. Qin Miaogong sent troops to send Zhong Er back to the State of Jin, and Zhong Er was finally able to return home after 19 years in exile. At that time, he was 62 years old, and people from Jin joined him. Later, he ascended the throne and became the monarch of the State of Jin, that is, Jin Wengong. Duke Huai of Jin fled to sorghum and was killed. Jin Wengong manages state affairs, benefits the people and rewards heroes and those who follow him into exile. And respect Zhou Wang, defeated the Chu army, and Zhou Wang appointed Wang as the head of the vassal, so he became the overlord.

According to historical records? Qi Xianggong, the second person in the Qi Taigong family, killed innocent people, was dissolute and lustful, and his younger brothers were afraid of disaster. Miyako ran to Lu for a long time, assisted by Guan Zhong. Childe Xiaobai ran to Ju 'an, and Bao Shu helped him. Qi Xianggong was killed by China people. Later, Lu Fa-bing sent Miyako back to Qi for a long time, and sent Guan Zhong to lead the troops to block the passage of Ju 'an and shoot the clothes hook of the childe. Xiao Bai pretended to be dead, and Guan Zhong sent his fast horse back to Lu. Lu Jun's escort for Gong Zijiu slowed down, and when he arrived in Qi, he was the first to enter. Gao Xili made Xiaobai the monarch, that is, Qi Huangong.

After Qi Huangong acceded to the throne, he sent troops to attack Lu, demanding that Lu kill Gong Zijiu and hand over Guan Zhong. Trying to kill Guan Zhong, Bao said, "I can't do my duty. If you want to govern Qi, it is enough to have me and you. If you want to be king, you must be the master. The country where Guan Zhong lives will be strong and cannot be missed! " So Qi Huangong listened to his advice and invited Guan Zhong to be a doctor with a big gift. Guan Zhong, Bao Shu, Peng Ji and Gao Lai together managed the political affairs of Qi, developed the cause of fishing and salt, helped the poor and rewarded talents. Qi people were very happy.

In the fifth year of Huan Gong, the State of Qi crusaded against Lu, and Lu was defeated. Duke Zhuang of Lu wanted land for peace. When he was preparing to make a contract with Lu, Cao Mi hijacked it with a dagger and said, "Give back the land occupied by Lu!" " Huan Gong agreed. After that, I regretted returning to Lu and killed him. Guan Zhong said: "If you break your promise and kill Cao Yun, you will only get temporary satisfaction, but you will abandon your loyalty to the vassal and lose the support of the whole world." So Qi returned the land taken away after three defeats to Lu. Hearing this, the ministers trusted Qi and wanted to join them. In the seventh year of Huan Gong, the princes and Huan Gong joined forces, and Qi Huangong began to dominate the princes.

Gong Jing's coma Dou Yan Zhankui

Jiang Lang is at his wit's end

To annotate ...

(1) Gong Jing: Qi Jinggong, the monarch of Qi at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period. He ascended the throne at a young age and ruled for 58 years. He is the longest reigning monarch of Qi. At first, coachable was modest, and Qi was better than that for a while. Later, he craved pleasure, which made the people miserable.

(2) Li: Sacrifice to God to eliminate disasters.

(3) Comet: Comet, often with a long tail, shaped like a broom, commonly known as a broom star. It is usually regarded as an ominous sign of disaster.

(4) Yan Dou: Wang Zhi, born in Yuyang County, Jizhou (now Tianjin), the second son of Dou Yanshan. When he was young, he was good at writing articles and stood out. He served as a historian for many times in the late Jin Dynasty, the late Han Dynasty and the late Friday Dynasty. In North Song Taizu, he served as assistant minister of rites.

(5) Zhan: Look at the astronomical phenomena to predict good or bad luck.

(6) Kuixing: Kuixing, one of the twenty-eight lodges. In Zhu Kui's article, the high photo of Kuixing means good luck.

language translation

Qi Jinggong wanted to pray to God to eliminate the disaster caused by comets by offering sacrifices. Yan Dou observed astrology and concluded that a five-star party would make the world peaceful.

Character story

According to historical records? Qi Taigong family, in 32 years in Qi Jinggong, comets appeared. Sitting on the newly-built cypress bed, Gong Jing sighed, "What a magnificent cypress bed! Who will fall into it? " All the ministers were sad and crying, but Yan Zi smiled, which made Gong Jing very angry. Yan Zi said, "I laughed at the princes for being too flattering." Gong Jing said: "The comet appeared in the northeast sky, corresponding to Qi's position. I am very worried. " Yan Zi said: "Build a high platform and dig a deep pool. If you don't collect enough taxes, I'm afraid the punishment will be too heavy, and all the stars (such as Hong, I.M. Pei, Hong) will appear. What are you afraid of?" Gong Jing said, "Can you pray to God for disaster relief?" Yan Zi said: "If the gods can come from praying, they can also eliminate disasters by praying for God. But there are tens of thousands of people suffering and resenting, and you only send one person to ask God to eliminate the disaster. How can you silence everyone? " At that time, Gong Jing liked to build palaces and collect dogs and horses, which was extravagant and wasteful, with heavy taxes and severe punishment, so Yan Zi took it as a warning to Qi Jinggong.

"Song history according to? In The Biography of Dou E's Injustice, Yan Dou is peaceful and broad-minded, fond of virtue, willing to do good, and morally encourages his younger brother Dou E's Injustice. He is particularly good at calculating astrology and predicting good and bad luck. At that time, Yan Dou, Lu Duoxun and Yang Hui also served as remonstrators. Yan Dou once told them, "In Ding Mao's year, when the five stars gathered together, the world was peaceful. When you met, I was gone. "He added:" All five brothers in my family have been admitted to the Jinshi, which can be said to be in full swing, but none of them are prime ministers, only Dou Zhuo is a little close, but the time is not long. "Finally, as he said. Dou Zhuo, an official, was the deputy of the prime minister, but he died soon. )