What is the major of environmental science?

Basic academic system: five years, four years | Enrollment target: | Education: technical secondary school | Professional code: 082503.

Training objectives

Training objectives

Training objectives: This major trains professionals who master the basic knowledge of environmental natural science, environmental technology science and environmental humanities and social science, have the basic theory and skills of environmental science, and can work in environmental protection and related fields in government, enterprises and scientific research units and continue their studies. Training requirements: Students in this major mainly study the basic theories and knowledge of environmental science, receive basic training of professional skills of environmental science, and cultivate the quality and ability of systematically identifying, analyzing and solving environmental problems. Graduates should acquire the following knowledge and abilities: 1. Understand the theoretical frontiers of environmental natural science, environmental technology science and environmental humanities and social science; 2. Master the basic theories and knowledge of environmental science; 3. Master the basic skills of environmental science experiments; 4. Have the ability to use multidisciplinary knowledge to discover, analyze and solve environmental problems; 5. Have certain scientific research and practical work ability, and have certain innovative thinking ability. Main subjects: environmental natural science, environmental technology science, environmental humanities and social science. Core knowledge fields: environmental science, environmental chemistry, environmental biology, environmental engineering, environmental monitoring, environmental impact assessment, environmental management, environmental law, environmental economics and environmental planning. Examples of core courses: for example 1 (equivalent to 1 credit per 16 class hours): environmental issues (48 class hours), environmental science (64 class hours), environmental engineering (64 class hours), environmental management (64 class hours), environmental chemistry (48 class hours), and environmental monitoring (48 class hours) Kloc-0/6 class hours): environmental chemistry (32 class hours), environmental monitoring (40 class hours of environmental planning and management (64 class hours), environmental impact assessment (48 class hours) and water pollution control project (56 class hours). Example 3 (equivalent to 1 credit per 16 class hours): environmental science foundation (24 class hours), environmental geoscience foundation (48 class hours), environmental microbiology (48 class hours), environmental analytical chemistry (64 class hours), environmental biology (48 class hours), environmental monitoring (56 class hours) and environmental engineering. Main practical teaching links: environmental science practice, environmental earth science practice, environmental monitoring practice, environmental pollution control practice, environmental management practice, graduation project (thesis) and so on. Main professional experiments: environmental chemistry experiment, environmental monitoring experiment, environmental biology experiment, environmental engineering experiment, environmental physics experiment, etc. Length of study: five years/four years. Degree awarded: Bachelor of Engineering or Bachelor of Science.

Professional ability requirements

Professional ability requirements

The main contents of professional teaching

The main contents of professional teaching

Environmental monitoring technology, environmental toxicology, environmental pedology, environmental impact assessment and environmental planning, GIS and environmental information system, solid waste treatment and recycling, water treatment engineering, environmental engineering principles, air pollution control and environmental management and planning are trained in the following professional directions: monitoring and evaluation, landscape planning and design.

Major (skill) direction

Major (skill) direction

Urban construction enterprises: urban landscape planning, green building design; Government and institutions: environmental protection, environmental scientific research, environmental monitoring, environmental assessment, environmental planning and pollution control.

Example of vocational qualification certificate

Example of vocational qualification certificate

Examples of continuing learning majors

Employment direction

Employment direction

After graduation, except for a few who entered the postgraduate level for further study, most of them entered environmental theory research institutions and production departments at all levels as research or consulting personnel. It is widely distributed in the fields of atmosphere, ocean, transportation, industry, agriculture, medicine and military affairs, and plays a key role in pollution control, environmental planning, population problems and other major issues. The nature of its work involves the theoretical research of the discipline system and the practical application in production and life.

Environmental science is a new science, which has developed very rapidly in the past twenty or thirty years. It involves almost all disciplines of nature and society. It is inseparable from people's daily life and production, so the employment fields of graduates of this major are quite extensive. China is in the transition period of economic and political reform, and the mode of social production needs to change from extensive to intensive, which involves saving energy and improving efficiency, so it has to be linked to environmental problems. As one of the basic national policies, the strategic planning of sustainable development also urgently requires the corresponding development of environmental science, so the state has strengthened its support in this regard, and many theoretical projects have been listed as key research projects. The state implements the principle of independent employment and two-way choice for graduates of this major. Judging from the current situation, whether they choose to engage in environmental theory research or work in the production department, they are all very good, with moderate income, and enjoy different other treatments with different work units. Senior talents in this major will be well paid, and from the perspective of the whole environmental cause, the income of employees is increasing day by day.

Corresponding occupation (post)

Corresponding occupation (post)

Other information:

Environmental art is a major of environmental art design. For the indoor and outdoor space environment of architecture, it is a practical art to integrate design through artistic design.

Environmental art involves a wide range of disciplines, including architecture, urban planning, ergonomics, environmental psychology, design aesthetics, sociology, literature, history, archaeology, religion, environmental ecology, environmental behavior and other disciplines.

Environmental design carries out artistic treatment (modeling, color, texture, etc.) through certain means of organization and enclosure. ) space interface (indoor and outdoor walls, floors, ceilings, doors and windows, etc. ), the use of natural light, artificial lighting, furniture, decoration, modeling and other design languages, as well as the configuration of plants, flowers, water, sketches, sculptures and so on. , so that the indoor and outdoor space environment of the building reflects a specific atmosphere and a certain style.

Extended data

The major of environmental art design focuses on training and cultivating students' basic skills. On the basis of cultivating students to create two-dimensional graphic design, strengthen students' creation and design of three-dimensional graphics, pay attention to cultivating students' design ideas and creativity, and strengthen the application ability of computer art design software.

The course starts from "zero" point, from shallow to deep, step by step; From design to computer application ability, the whole education process of art design is completed through 2200 class hours.

Main courses: basic modeling, sculpture techniques, public art media, lighting design, space design, animation design, environmental visual communication design, public facilities design, landscape design, urban landscape sculpture design, urban public environment design, garden and landscape art design, etc.

Training objectives: to cultivate all-round development of morality, intelligence, physique and aesthetics, with systematic professional theory, strong practical ability, strong artistic creation and design ability, strong social and market adaptability, and pay attention to the integration of relevant subject knowledge, materials and technology; It also has advanced applied professionals who integrate practicality and artistry, modernity and tradition, absorb the artistic essence of all countries in the world, and grasp the professional status and development frontier.

As a popular major in studying abroad, environmental design is very popular among art students. So what is the major of environmental art design? Environmental art design is mainly divided into outdoor design and indoor design. Outdoor design includes: landscape design, industrial design, environmental design and so on. Interior design has home improvement design.

landscape design

Landscape design and planning, forestry, ecology, geography and other disciplines cross and merge, which have different meanings in different disciplines. Landscape design refers to the overall consideration and design of surrounding environmental elements, including natural elements and artificial elements, in the process of architectural design or planning and design. Main services: urban landscape design (city square, commercial street, office environment, etc.). ), residential landscape design, urban park planning and design, waterfront green space planning and design, tourism resort and scenic area planning and design, etc.

Recommended institutions: Harvard University, Kansas State University, Sheffield University and Edinburgh University.

Employment orientation: including urban planning and design, residential area planning and design, urban park design, urban square and pedestrian street design, waterfront design, campus, social organization and enterprise park planning and design, tourism and leisure place design, national park design and management, landscape and regional planning and natural landscape transformation, cemetery design.

industrial design

Industrial design, also known as industrial product design, refers to industrial product design based on engineering, aesthetics and economics. Industrial design involves psychology, sociology, aesthetics, ergonomics, mechanical structure, photography, chromatics and so on.

The object of industrial design is mass-produced products, which is different from handicrafts made in the handicraft industry period. It requires that design and manufacturing, sales and manufacturing must be separated, and a strict division of labor should be implemented to adapt to efficient mass production. At this time, designers came into being. Therefore, industrial design is the product of modern mass production. It studies modern industrial products to meet the needs of modern society.

Recommended schools: Rhode Island School of Design, St. Martin's College in London, University of Arts, and University of Edinburgh, UK.

Employment orientation: Engaged in related design, scientific research and management in design companies, architectural design institutes (institutes) or related professional departments of related enterprises, including building product design, indoor and outdoor environment and facilities design, product packaging, advertising design, graphic design, exhibition design, exhibition design, product research and development, etc.

environmental design

Landscape design is a new category of art design, which is based on architecture and has its unique emphasis. Compared with architecture, environmental design pays more attention to the creation of indoor and outdoor environmental artistic atmosphere; Compared with urban planning and design, environmental design pays more attention to the implementation and perfection of planning details; Compared with landscape design, it pays more attention to the relationship between part and whole. Environmental art design is an organic combination of art and technology.

Recommended schools: University College London and Bath University.

Employment direction: interior creative designers such as decoration design company, architectural design company, home furnishing company, kitchen equipment company, design consulting company, electronic technology company (electronic product design), jewelry design company, mold design company, etc.

interior design

Interior design is the design of the interior space of the building. Specifically, according to the actual situation and use nature of the object space, through the means of material technology and artistic treatment, it creates an indoor space environment design with reasonable function, beautiful and comfortable, which meets the physiological and psychological requirements of users.

Recommended schools: Parsons School of Design, LISAA Paris, Nottingham Trent University and Birmingham City University.

Employment direction: engaged in decoration design, advertising design, exhibition design, project construction management, project construction management, building construction drawing, effect drawing and animation performance, model making, etc.

Environmental art design refers to the practical art that integrates indoor and outdoor space environment design through art design. Environmental art involves a wide range of disciplines, including architecture, urban planning, ergonomics, environmental psychology, design aesthetics, sociology, literature, history, archaeology, religion, environmental ecology, environmental behavior and other disciplines.

Environmental art design is also called "art design (environmental art design)" according to the professional catalogue Committee of the Ministry of Education over the years.

The official staff of the Ministry of Education of People's Republic of China (PRC) claimed that the professional catalogue revised by the Ministry of Education over the years (2000-20 13) showed that the graduation certificate of this major was printed with the words "environmental design".

Extended data

Training objectives:

Cultivate all-round development of morality, intelligence, physique and beauty, with systematic professional theory, strong practical ability, strong artistic creation and design ability, strong social and market adaptability, and pay attention to the integration of relevant subject knowledge, materials and technology; It also has advanced applied professionals who integrate practicality and artistry, modernity and tradition, absorb the artistic essence of all countries in the world, and grasp the professional status and development frontier.

Can be engaged in decoration design and design planning and publicity in enterprises and institutions, and can become a senior designer of decoration design company, a senior designer of exhibition design company and a professional designer.