Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - Summary of A Dream of Red Mansions
Summary of A Dream of Red Mansions
Jia Baoyu was born with a "psychic Baoyu" in his mouth, which surprised the whole family. When he was one year old, his father Jia Zheng tried his ambition. The table is full of official seals, gold and silver, four books and five classics. Baoyu caught it. As a result, Baoyu caught a pink hairpin ring. Jia Zheng was disappointed, fearing that he would be a prodigal son in the future.
Ten years later, cousin Lin Daiyu came to visit relatives. Bao Dai thought it was "Sister Lin from heaven" and liked it very much. I heard that Daiyu had no jade, so I threw it on the ground, which startled Daiyu. Sister-in-law Xifeng (Wang Xifeng) dressed him in jade clothes and said, "This rich family business depends on you!"
The second episode Jinling murder case
Xue Baochai's brother, Xue Pan, and scholar Feng Yuan fought for a girl who was abducted and sold, and Xue Pan killed Feng Yuan. The case fell to Jia Yucun, Yingtianfu. Yucun heard that the murderer was the nephew of Jia Zheng, the Rong Guo mansion, and his official relied on Jia Zheng's help, so he used fraud to seek personal gain and closed the case of Xue Pan's "sudden illness and death" to excuse him.
When I arrived at the Xue family, I was taken care of and protected by Xue Baochai everywhere, and I changed my name to Xiangling and took it with me. The Xue family came to Jiafu to avoid the murder. Baoyu feels lively and happy. Baochai is wearing a golden lock, which happens to be a pair with Baoyu's strange jade. Daiyu was surprised and more lonely when she saw it.
The third episode of Yuan Fei Province relatives
Yuan Chun, Jia Zheng's eldest daughter, has been in the palace for many years, and was named a virtuous princess. In order to welcome Yuan Fei's relatives in the province, Jia Fu lavishly built a luxurious Grand View Garden. "the emperor is near the top, and the tiller is trampled underfoot." Wu Zhuang first offered the land rent and the delicacies in the yard, but Jia Zhen was still not satisfied. Feng told Jia Rong and Jia Qiang to buy gold and silver utensils and women in the troupe to make profits for themselves. When the shop reached its peak, it was known that disaster would come in the future.
On the Lantern Festival, when Princess Yuan returned from the province, her flesh and blood met, and a thousand words turned into bitter tears. When Baoyu saw his sister who had been away for seven years, he cried bitterly and missed her, clinging to his clothes.
The fourth episode Xifeng plays politics
Granny Liu had a hard time and came to visit relatives in Jiafu. Xifeng gave her twenty taels of silver, and grandma was very grateful.
Entrusted by Shantou nunnery, Xifeng broke up the marriage between Zhang Jinge and Zhao Gongzi through the relationship of our time in Chang 'an, and accepted a bribe of 3,200 taels of silver. So Zhang Jinge and Zhao Gongzi both died of double suicide.
Jia She took a fancy to twenty ancient fans handed down by the stone nerd, and the stone nerd didn't sell them for 1000 yuan, so Jia She became ill. Feng put the stone nerd in prison through transshipment in Baoding and got the ancient fan. Jia Lian disagreed, saying that "it is not a skill to make people lose everything." Jia She got angry and hit her son Jia Lian.
The fifth episode Ke Qing hanged himself
Many girls like Mu Baoyu, including Jia Rong's wife Qin Keqing. One day, Baoyu took a nap in Ke Qing's room, dreamed of visiting a dreamland, and met a police nun. After being introduced, Ke Qing and Baoyu were children.
Father-in-law Jia Zhen had long wanted to possess Ke Qing, and finally raped her. Ke Qing swallowed his anger and sighed, "What I love and hate can't be helped by others. I have lived my life under the power of arrogance." One day, her maid Zhu Rui brought medicine. When she saw Jia Zhen and Ke Qing sleeping together, she hurried away. Qin Keqing was ashamed of the world, and hung himself in heaven. Later, Jia Zhen tried to hide his ugliness, so Jolie had to touch the column and die. Jia Zhen and others actually said that Jolie was a loyal minister and a martyr.
Episode 6 Stealing Reading The West Chamber
At the wish of Princess Yuan, Baoyu, Daiyu, Baochai and other sisters moved into the Grand View Garden, and Baoyu entered the free world. On the other hand, Jia Zheng asked him to read stereotyped writing, sacrifice to the ancestral temple and send it to meet him. He was so disgusted that he obeyed a part of others. Baoyu was overjoyed when he heard this. He saw Bao Er baking tea and delivering the banned book The West Chamber. Together with Daiyu, he secretly read The West Chamber in a secluded place near Qin Fang Bridge, and through the love of The West Chamber, he poured out his feelings. From then on, Baodai's heart began to love Miao.
Episode 7 Tell the judge.
Daiyu is a "sentimental woman with more feelings". She began to feel uneasy about Baochai, because there was a saying that a golden lock matched Baoyu. Because I am not at ease, I am often jealous, sad, tearful, sulky, laughing and annoyed with Baoyu. When Zhang Daoshi proposed to Baoyu, she quarreled with Baoyu until one hated to smash the jade and the other was heartbroken. Hearing this, Grandmother Jia sighed, "It's true that enemies don't get together!" !
Baochai advised Baoyu to learn something about "career economy". Baoyu was disgusted and said to xiren, "Miss Lin never talks such nonsense!" This was just heard by Daiyu behind her back, and she was deeply moved.
The eighth episode Young officials draw Qiang
Baoyu saw the old official in the troupe drawing characters on the ground at home and used the word "Qiang" to draw them, only to know that the old official and Jia Si in the troupe were in love.
Baoyu made friends with Zhongshun's pro-actor. He escaped and saw Baoyu off in a ruined temple. Another role in the troupe is Guan Qi's sister. I heard that Prince Mi of Zhongshun knew that Guan Qi was hiding in rosewood town and wanted to arrest her. Guan Qi's sister disguised herself as a man and told Guan Qi to escape. Just as the old lady and others are going to the theatre, the troupe is in a hurry. Baoyu heard that Daiyu's sister played a role in the play, and her behavior was dangerous, but she finally let Guan Qi's sister go to rosewood castle.
Jia Qiang made great contributions in exposing the Guan Qi incident, so he had to marry his niece. On the day of his wedding, the old official died of depression.
Episode 9 Jinchuan Toujing
Baoyu is playing with Jin Chuaner, the servant girl, in Mrs. Wang's room. When Mrs. Wang saw it, she slapped Jinchuan and drove him out of the house. Jinchuan couldn't stand the ridicule of his parents and was full of grievances.
Baochai donated mourning clothes to please and comfort Mrs. Wang. But when crossing the well, I sympathized with Jinchuan's death. Mrs. Wang asked Yuchuan to replace her sister Jinchang and gave her double money every month. She forced people to death and showed bodhisattva's heart.
The tenth episode Baoyu's quilt
Zhongshun relatives came to Baoyu to beg for an escape official. Jia Huan said that Baoyu raped Jinchuan, and Jinchuan just threw himself into the well. He also said that Baoyu not only interacted with actors, but also acted as a performer. Jia Zheng became angry from embarrassment and began to beat Baoyu. Baochai came to visit the sick and send medicine, saying, "If I had listened to people, I wouldn't be here today!" !
Daiyu stood in front of the bed with swollen eyes. Baoyu said, "I am willing to die for these people!" I also said in my dream: "What kind of marriage is good? I prefer the marriage of wood and stone! "
Aroma advised Mrs. Wang: Baoyu is old and let him leave these girls. Mrs. Wang was greatly grateful and entrusted Baoyu to her. Qingwen, entrusted by Baoyu, gave an old handkerchief to Daiyu. Daiyu understood the meaning of giving a handkerchief and wrote poems on it to express her feelings.
Di 1 1 Ji Daiyu Buries Flowers
Daiyu went to Hongyiyuan to see Baoyu, but was refused. Seeing Baoyu send Baochai out, he was misunderstood, which touched the desolate mood of the sponsor. So she buried the flowers by the Qin Fang Bridge with tears in her eyes, lamenting her fate.
Jia Mu, Baochai, Xifeng, etc. We are all joking in the garden. This lively scene of pleasure, flattery and vulgarity is in sharp contrast with Daiyu's "stealing pearls and burying flowers". When Baoyu saw Daiyu burying flowers alone, he smiled and comforted Daiyu. They cleared up the misunderstanding and poured out their hearts to each other.
Episode 12 Drunk in the Garden
Granny Liu went to the Grand View Garden, but fell in love with Grandmother Jia, Xifeng and others. They raised their grandmother for banquets and gardens and regarded her as a "plaything" for fun. Granny Liu also deliberately "coaxed the old lady to have a good time", which made Daiyu and others laugh and scream with pain. Grandma finally learned the method and lay drunk in Baoyu's bed.
In the garden, there is a grandmother's granddaughter, Shi Xiangyun, who is innocent, lovely and smart, and is often not bound by etiquette. She loves to wear men's clothes. On this day, Grandmother Jia mistakenly thought it was Baoyu. Drinking at the dinner table, and then she disappeared. It turned out that she was drunk and fell asleep on the stone bench behind the rockery, and peony petals flew all over the floor.
Episode 13 Li Pinger Zhuang
On Xifeng's birthday, Baoyu and Baked Tea sneaked out to the well platform of Narcissus Temple to offer sacrifices to Jin Chuaner.
Xifeng was drunk, and Pinger helped him back to his room. Suddenly Jia Lian and Bao Er's daughter-in-law quarreled and spoke ill of Xi Feng. Xifeng was angry. She was so angry that she wanted to take it out on innocent Pinger. Baoyu sympathized with Pinger, dragged Pinger to Yihong Courtyard, naively made amends to Jia Lian and Feng, and diligently helped Pinger make up and wash her face.
After Xifeng hit Bao's daughter-in-law in a rage, Jia Lian held a sword to kill Xifeng. Xifeng pleaded with her ancestors, and Grandmother Jia said it was inevitable for Jia Lian. Bao Er's daughter-in-law hanged herself, and Feng also suffered a sad miscarriage.
Episode 14 Jia Lian's secret marriage
After Jia Jing's death, Youshi took Second Sister You and You Sanjie to Ningguo House to help with the housework. You Erjie's beauty is coveted by Jia Zhen and Jia Lian. Jia Rong made suggestions for Jia Lian's stealing marriage. Jia Lian picked up Second Sister You from Kowloon. Zhang Hua, who was engaged to Second Sister You, was forced to write a marriage annulment. Therefore, Jia Lian cheated Wang Xifeng, who was ill, and built a new house outside, and secretly married Second Sister You.
Jia Zhen came to hook up with You Sanjie, and Jia Lian intended to fix him up. You Sanjie used bold and provocative tactics, lambasted Jia Zhen and Jia Lian, and exposed their ugly faces.
Episode 15 Third Sister Drink Sword
You Sanjie advised her sister and mother to be sober, but she made it clear that Liu Xianglian would not get married unless she met her five years ago. Jia Lian met Xiang Lian on a business trip, so he introduced Third Sister to him. Liu Xianglian took the Yuanyang sword and gave it to Jia Lian to get it back. Third sister got Xianglian's mandarin duck sword and waited.
When I arrived at Jia's house, I first heard from the page that Jia Zhen had contacts with You's sisters, and then I heard the old servant get drunk and scold Jia's family for letting loose. She believes that "only the two stone lions in front of Jia's house are clean" and thinks that Third Sister is not innocent, so she decides to break off her marriage. When Liu Xianglian came to ask for Yuanyang Sword, You Sanjie was desperate and committed suicide with Yuanyang Sword. Liu Xianglian deeply regrets it.
Episode 16 Second Sister Swallows Gold
When Xi-feng recovered from her illness, she learned everything from Jia Lian's son Xing 'er, so she suppressed her resentment, showed great affection, and empathetically tricked Second Sister You into the yamen. Xifeng instigated Zhang Hua, who was forced to divorce, to complain and make a scene; At the same time, he secretly incited Qiu Tong, the concubine, to abuse and be impeded. Jia Lian has a new love again, leaving the second sister aside. Second sister you is very painful and regrets. She dreamed that You Sanjie told her to behave. It happened that the second sister was pregnant, aborted after swallowing the quack tiger and wolf medicine, and the hope of maintaining life was cut off, so she swallowed gold and committed suicide. Feng made a gesture and burst into tears.
The seventeenth episode Yuanyang anti-marriage
Jia She took a fancy to Yuanyang, a servant girl around Grandmother Jia, and wanted to marry her as a concubine. Yuanyang looks for Aroma and Pinger to discuss countermeasures. Baoyu was very sympathetic because she was unfair, but he was helpless.
Jia She found Yuanyang's brother and sister-in-law and put pressure on them. Brother Sister-in-law is full of servility, hoping that her sister will be menstruation and get some light, so she took Yuanyang home and persuaded her to agree. Yuanyang resolutely refused to marry. In front of Grandmother Jia and others, she unscrewed her hair and vowed not to marry! "A wisp of silent hair, an unyielding daughter's heart!" Because the old lady can't live without Yuanyang, she scolded Mrs. Jia Shexing, and Yuanyang temporarily avoided disaster.
Episode 18 Disease Supplementing Birds and Furs
Xiren's mother was seriously ill and went home to visit. Qingwen takes care of Baoyu's daily life. Qingwen has a cold and a fever, and Baoyu is too good for her behind her back. My little daughter Zhui Er stole something. Qingwen hated evil and drove her out.
Grandmother Jia asked Baoyu to wear a valuable peacock fur to go out for dinner, but a small hole was accidentally burned by the charcoal stove and Mars. The craftsmen outside won't mend it, but they will wear it again tomorrow. Qingwen is seriously ill and groggy. "It is rare for human beings to know how to meet grace. She gave up her life to pay for it." She made up for Baoyu overnight because of illness, and Baoyu was very grateful.
Episode 19 Plagiarism Storm
Siqi, the maid of Yingchun, and Pan You 'an, the slave of Ningguo House, were caught stealing a meeting in the garden. Pan Youan was afraid and fled overnight. Siqi found that the Xiuchun capsule that Pan gave her was lost, but she couldn't find it anywhere.
Xiuchun capsule was picked up by a silly girl and sent to Mrs. Wang. Mrs. Wang first suspected that Xi-feng had lost it, but Xi-feng cried injustice and decided which slut to have for herself. Wang Shanbao said in an interview that there is a enchanting and enchanting Qingwen in Yihongyuan. Mrs. Wang was worried that the maid would flatter Baoyu, so she called Qingwen, who was ill, and scolded her for no reason.
Mrs. Wang decided to visit the Grand View Garden, and all the rooms in the garden were in fear. Tanchun was copied, and Tanchun stood up to protect the servant girl, angrily hit Wang's mother, and tearfully denounced "property theft". Qingwen rebelled when she was copied. I copied Si Qi and found Pan Youan's love letter. So Qingwen and Siqi were driven out of Jia's house. Baoyu can't stay even if he wants to.
Episode 20 The Death of Qingwen
Baoyu sneaked into Qingwen's house and found her dying. Qingwen complained of grievances with tears in her eyes. If I had known this, why "seduce" a pseudonym? She bit off her nails, took off her close-fitting coat and gave it to Baoyu to show her closeness. Baoyu finally went home.
Baoyu dreamed of Qingwen saying goodbye to him. When he visited Qingwen again, the door was locked and Qingwen had died tragically. Baoyu listened to my girl's nonsense, and Qingwen has become a "hibiscus flower god", so he carefully wrote "hibiscus" to sacrifice Qingwen, with tears in his eyes, trying to control the demolition.
Episode 2 1 Play chess against the wall
Siqi has been exiled to her home for a year. Mrs. Wang decided to marry her son Fei Xing, who was in charge, and forced the chess mother to agree that the sedan chair would carry people today. Si Qi longed for Pan Youan and refused to marry Fei Xing. Her mother locked her in the house. Pan Youan came back and smashed the door lock to meet Siqi. When they tried to escape, they were stopped by Siqi's mother and Zhou. Siqi knelt down and begged her mother to let him go, and her mother shed tears in pain, but her wife was in charge and could not resist. Zhou Rui's family shouted "Catch the fugitive slave Pan Youan"! Fei's bride's sedan chair was blown to the door, and Fei Xing, the groom, tried to carry Siqi into the sedan chair, but Siqi refused and crashed into the wall and died. Pan Youan committed suicide and fell beside Siqi.
Episode 22 Spring Festival Marry by mistake
Jia forgave the backstage and married his second daughter, Yingchun, to a hereditary conductor. After the death of Qingwen and Si Qi, Baoyu did not welcome spring, and he felt even colder and more disappointed. After the Spring Festival, I know that Sun Shaozu is lewd, addicted to gambling and drinking, and does all kinds of evil. Yingchun advised her, but she was beaten and scolded. She spent all her days in Lacrimosa and endured hardships. When the nurse reported back to Jia's house, Baoyu came to see it himself, and his brother and sister cried bitterly. Baoyu asked Mrs. Wang to take Yingchun back. But the family didn't stay for a few days, and the Sun family sent someone to pick her up. Yingchun is afraid to go home.
I was shocked to hear that Princess Yuan died in the palace and Yingchun stole a sacrifice for her sister. Sun Shaozu abused Yingchun unscrupulously. The elder sister died and the second sister was miserable. Baoyu was in pain, so he went to Daiyu to cry.
Episode 23 Nightingale tries jade.
Zijuan was worried about the love between Bao and Dai, and lied that "Sister Lin is going back to her parents" to test whether she was sincere. As a result, Baoyu believed it and was going crazy. The public exposure of Baodi's love affair surprised Jia Mu, Wang Fu and others.
Baochai came to visit Daiyu in Xiaoxiang to treat her bird's nest and advised her not to read miscellaneous books, which hurt her body and mind. Daiyu was moved by her sincerity and blamed herself for always misunderstanding Baochai. Aunt Xue talked about "marriage" and Daiyu touched her heart. In the middle of the night, Daiyu and Zijuan couldn't sleep. The kind-hearted nightingale advised Daiyu to make up her mind early about her lifelong events.
Episode 24 Chai Dai's switch
Baoyu sent Miaoyu back to the Jade Hall and passed by Xiaoxiang Pavilion. He heard Deborah playing the piano, and her voice was sad. Suddenly the rope broke. Baoyu is ill again. Just as Baoyu is sick for Daiyu, Daiyu is also worried about losing Baoyu. However, Jia Mu, Mrs. Wang, Wang Xifeng and others decided to marry Baochai.
Aroma urged, "If Daiyu is lost, Baoyu will be in great trouble!" ! Grandmother Jia was embarrassed, and Xifeng came up with a plan to replace Daiyu with Baochai. When Aunt Xue told Baochai about it, Baochai was very reluctant, thinking that it not only hurt Daiyu, but also wronged herself too much. But she can't go against the wishes of Mrs. Jia and Mrs. Wang, and can only accept the doomed marriage.
As a result, the switch plan was leaked by a silly girl, and Daiyu was so angry that she vomited blood.
Episode 25 Dai jade burning manuscript
Lin Daiyu, who was in pain and despair, was lying on the hospital bed. "The bosom friend is gone, how can poetry be saved?" She burned all the manuscripts and poems sent by Baoyu. Nightingale and Xueyan were so anxious that they reported to their superiors, but they couldn't find Mrs. Jia and Mrs. Wang. They are all busy with Baoyu's wedding. I can only ask my widowed sister-in-law Li Wan to help me prepare for the funeral.
On the one hand, Daiyu and Zijuan bid farewell to each other, on the other hand, Baoyu and "Daiyu" (Baochai covered her head with red) celebrated her wedding as a big gift; Dai-yu begged Zijuan to let her "purify herself", and at the same time let Baoyu put on red clothes and led the bride into the bridal chamber.
Episode 26 A Happy Marriage
Just as Baoyu was lighting candles in the bridal chamber, Daiyu said in a straight voice, "Baoyu! Hello ... "Then die.
Baoyu uncovered the bride's red veil, and when he saw it was Baochai, he cried and made a scene. He knelt down and begged the old lady to fulfill his and Daiyu's good deeds. Grandmother Jia refused, so Baoyu pushed the crowd away and rushed out of the bridal chamber to find Sister Lin. He fainted on the spot! The switch failed and the bridal chamber was in chaos. The next day, Grandmother Jia heard that Daiyu had died, and she was sad for a while.
Baochai took good care of Baoyu and wanted to use her gentleness to heal her husband's wounds. In order to break Baoyu's delusion, Baochai told him that Daiyu had died. Baoyu was shocked and fainted again. In my dream, I went to a dreamland and went down to the underworld to find Daiyu. I know that both heaven and hell blame him for being ungrateful, and he is miserable.
Episode 27 Tanchun Yuanjia
Baoyu came to Xiaoxiang Pavilion and wept in front of Daiyu's spirit. He turned around, regretted and resented, and confessed that he was not ungrateful, but derailed. Zi Juan also eliminated the misunderstanding of Baoyu.
Daiyu died, and now Tanchun is going to marry overseas. No one is not sad. Hearing this, Baoyu cried, "My sisters are all dead and gone. What am I still doing here?"
It's hard to leave home in spring, and it's the hardest to say goodbye to Baoyu. It is best not to say goodbye. Baoyu rushed to Qiushuangzhai and chased after the city gate. The sedan chair was far away. Catch up with the river pier, the ship has set sail, leaving a piece of Wang Yang.
Episode 28 Raid Jia House
Jiafu was raided by spring. In Jia Lian's room, two boxes of deeds, title deeds and usury tickets were copied. Jia She, Jia Zhen and Jia Lian were taken away. Grandmother Jia and Xifeng fell ill with fear. Later, Jia Lian was released, and Jia She and Jia Zhen were stripped of their hereditary positions and sent to Xinjiang.
I am very sad to learn that Yingchun died of illness. After a little recovery, Grandmother Jia set up an incense table in the yard and prayed to heaven: forgive her children and grandchildren and punish her. Then she gave all her savings to her children and grandchildren and made a birthday for her daughter-in-law Baochai. Who knows that he died at the birthday party. On a thunderstorm night, Baoyu looked askew at the plaque in the Hall of Rongxi, and felt that the whole Jia family was shaking as if it were going to fall down. ...
Episode 29 Xifeng's orphan
The whole family went to the temple to watch the old lady's wake, leaving only two grandfathers, Xi-feng and Xi-chun, who were ill, and several domestic slaves to look after the house. Thieves visited at night, scaring Xichun and Miaoyu who accompanied her to death. The world-beater wonderful jade mistress will eventually escape the worldly disaster and be robbed by the strongman. Xichun saw through the world of mortals, vowed to become a monk, and finally "lay alone next to Deng Qing's ancient Buddha".
Granny Liu went to Jia's house three times, but I didn't expect Jia's house to be in ruins. When Xifeng met her grandmother, the past was unbearable.
Jia She said that she had recovered from her illness, and she was eyeing Yuanyang again. After the death of Jia Mu, Yuanyang lost her protection. Sooner or later, she will become the prey of Jia Di. She would rather die standing than live kneeling. She hanged herself in grandmother Jia's mourning hall.
Xifeng was seriously ill and entrusted her daughter Qiaojie to Granny Liu with tears at the end of her life.
Chapter 30 Baoyu ran away
Jia Zheng wrote a letter to his family, inviting Baoyu and Jia Lan (the son of Li Wan) to the boudoir to take the exam this autumn. Before the exam, Baoyu kowtowed to Mrs. Wang, bid farewell to Baochai, and visited Xiaoxiang at night to bid farewell to Daiyu, who died with hatred. Baoyu took the opportunity to take the exam and left alone. Jia Lan came back and said that he would never be found again.
How many days later, the river was closed by heavy snow, and Jia Zhengguan's boat stopped at the shore of Pilingyi Ferry. Suddenly I met Baoyu and became a monk. Baoyu took a copy of "Jinshi Bao Tie" and "Psychic Baoyu" from his bosom and put them on the ground, saying, "Grace is the lifeblood of family business. Please accept it. From now on, I will come and go naked and carefree! " Then he drifted away, and Jia Zheng cried out in pain, "Son ..."
It's snowing all over the sky, and it's white Baoyu disappeared in the snow.
- Previous article:English written expression If you are a student of an international school, to celebrate the tenth anniversary of the school, the school student union will hold a photography exhibition on May 25.
<
- Next article:When will the national commendation meeting for fighting COVID-19 epidemic be held?
- Related articles
- How to design a questionnaire for career orientation assessment?
- Liu's calligraphy works?
Liu, university culture. Member of China Calligraphy Art Research Institute, member of China Hard Pen Calligraphy Art Association, member of Oriental Painting Artists As
- What does the "Touhou Project" Hakurei Reimu cosplay look like?
- How do parents who draw cars in kindergartens keep records?
- Inventor King Edison, what are the three most famous inventions?
- Why is equestrian a dark horse in tourism?
- Who is the original singer of Tuoling?
- Hypnotic master photography
- What about Shaanxi Daqin Dongsheng Sports Culture Industry Co., Ltd.?
- What's the difference between Nikon lens 18-55VR, 18-55ED, 18- 105VR, 18- 105ED? Want to be more detailed