What are the customs of ancient weddings in China?

Nowadays, when young couples hold a wedding ceremony, they are no longer satisfied with the popular western-style wedding, but begin to fashion retro style. Which wedding photography is better in Anyang today? 1. The first greeting procedure in ancient ceremonies was that the groom greeted the bride. In ancient times, weddings were held at dusk, which is the meaning of weddings. Marriage is a pictophonetic word, part of which is here, and the groom marries the bride at the order of his father. At the bride's house, the bride's people will go out to meet her, and the groom will present a gift goose when he enters the door. This custom is called Mo Yan, which is an important ceremony in ancient weddings. Then, the groom will politely take the bride to the car and welcome her home. The wedding ceremony in later generations seems to be much more complicated. The procession is often spectacular, with dozens of people. Newcomers in the Han Dynasty took mysterious cars or cars, while cars with pictures were painted in the Tang Dynasty. After the Song Dynasty, sedan chairs became popular. There are also advocacy bands in the wedding procession. Most weddings in Beijing in the Qing Dynasty imitated royal etiquette. In the parade, many porters held big wooden signs and lanterns to clear the way, and also held melons, axes and other things. The groom wears a formal hat and the bride wears a tattered hat with a crown. Because marriage is a major event in life, although these measures go beyond the ceremony, the government generally does not interfere. Someone should press the sedan chair at the wedding. In old Beijing, it was the wife who pressed the sedan chair: after offering incense to heaven and earth in the bridal chamber, she looked at the sedan chair with a small mirror, smoked the sedan chair with Lan Zhi, sprinkled some longan, litchi, jujube, chestnut and peanuts into the sedan chair, and then sat cross-legged in the sedan chair to press the sedan chair. Some places don't need a wife to press the sedan chair, but marry someone whose parents are both boys, get married early and have children. This custom of having children at weddings, as well as osmanthus in Fujian and other places, refers to welcoming two children dressed in bonuses at the same time to pray for early birth. When the wedding procession came to the woman's house, a series of ceremonies and customs began one after another. After hearing the news of the wedding, the woman's family did not immediately come to the door to welcome her, but closed or blocked the courtyard door. This is called blocking the door. At this time, there must be a ceremonial answer, such as the wedding banquet shouting open the door, open the door, don't miss the auspicious moment! The woman shouted through the street gate and asked the drummer to play some festive songs; Or a married person sings a song to stop the door. Stop the door for a certain time before the bride can enter. After the entrance of Anyang wedding photo studio, in addition to special greetings, the bride also gives gifts. These gifts vary from time to time, but they all have some auspicious meanings. The daughter-in-law will also hold a banquet to entertain the married party. However, this is purely out of courtesy. In some parts of the old society, girls' makeup and makeup only started when the married people came. At this time, the farewell party here is accompanied by the wedding and the groom, while the bride there is dressing up at the same time. After dressing up, the bride is supported by the bride's wife or carried by her brother. When leaving, the bride may cry, but this is not taboo. When the bride got into the sedan chair crying, people thought it was good luck. It is said that the louder the bride cries, the richer her husband's family becomes. Many ethnic minority weddings have crying weddings, and there are many (crying wedding songs). In some areas, after the wedding sedan chair leaves, a basin of water will be splashed at home to show that the daughter is like splashing water. I have to take another road on my way home, so sometimes I have to take a detour and say I can't go back. If you encounter temples, wells, shrines, graves, big stones, trees, etc. On the way, you should cover the wedding sedan chair to avoid evil spirits. If there is another wedding, the bearers should try their best to make the sedan chair rise and fall smoothly. In some areas, both the groom and groom should change their corsage. If you meet a funeral, you should say, "What a lucky day! You have met a treasure! " ! Some ethnic minorities want to hold a Mao banquet on the road. That is, to entertain the relatives of the women who follow the wedding procession. When the wedding team returned to the man's house, they didn't enter the door immediately, but shut the wedding car out of the door, commonly known as holding their temper, which means holding the bride's character. After the sedan chair entered the door, there were many customs and habits. Although these rituals and customs may not all exist in a certain area, they all existed; At the same time, there are not only Han people, but also ethnic minorities. This can be summarized as follows. Sow beans. That is, after the sedan chair enters the door, it is intended to sprinkle grain beans and grass to ward off evil spirits. This is an ancient ritual custom, which was popular after the Song Dynasty. Its original intention is to avoid the three evil gods (the gods of green sheep, black-bone chicken and green cow). The three evil gods are busy pecking, so they will not hurt the bride. This may be the reason why modern brides get off the sedan chair and scatter red scraps of paper. When you enter the yard, you should slowly cross the charcoal brazier set in advance, indicating that all unlucky things will be burned, and things will become more and more prosperous for your husband in the future. After getting off the sedan chair, the groom will symbolically shoot three shots at the sedan chair, calling the peach blossom girl Duke of Zhou, also known as evil spirit; It also means to ward off evil spirits. The bride came out of the sedan chair and got another musical instrument to pass on the seats. The so-called summer sleeping mat is the red carpet laid on the ground. This custom was very common in the Tang Dynasty. Bai Juyi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote in his poem "Marry a Woman in Spring": Where spring is good, spring marries a woman. Tsing Yi has become a felt mat with a beautiful slope. As you can know from this poem, it is a felt mattress. In the Song Dynasty, people married their daughters-in-law and entered the gate in sedan chairs, which was also the purpose of this ceremony, that is, to carry on the family line. Notes in Qing Dynasty "as good as compilation?" Volume 2 records that rice bags are commonly used to carry blankets in Hangzhou today. What is it called? Pass the bag? Another day? From one bag to another, from one bag to another? . Hu Pu 'an's "China Folk Customs" also describes the custom of handing over seats in Zhejiang Province: when the bride enters the door, she spreads the floor with a cloth bag and lets her step on it, which is called handing over bags, and it is still passed down from generation to generation. When leaving the sedan chair, the rice bag was laid straight in front of the candle, and the bride stepped on the rice bag and said, "Life is better, and generations are better." After getting off the sedan chair, some areas have the custom of crossing the saddle. The groom should step over the saddle, which is harmonious with peace. The significance of this ceremony is to wish the bride and groom peace. Before the bride enters the bridal chamber, there is a more prominent ceremony, that is, paying homage to the bride. Worship has been popular in the Tang dynasty, commonly known as heaven and earth worship, which is generally three worships, that is, one worships heaven and earth, the other worships Gaotang, and the third worships husband and wife. The rituals and customs of worshipping the church are more complicated and colorful. In some areas in the east and northwest of China, there are so-called admirers who pay gifts to visitors, such as aunts and uncles. As long as you are older than the groom or older than your peers, you should worship. When worshipping people, the master of ceremonies will call the roll according to the gift list prepared in advance, and then the recipient will ask the recipient to collect the gift. After receiving it, the master of ceremonies sang xxx gift X, and the bride and groom bowed. When there are many guests, this ceremony will last for an hour or two. After meeting the bride, it was a grand banquet. As an important banquet, the wedding banquet naturally has a lot of attention, such as the arrangement of seats, the configuration of dishes, toasting and so on. Some ethnic groups also sing banquet songs to create an atmosphere and express their feelings. After entering the bridal chamber, the bride and groom have a series of customs. For example, sitting on the bed, also known as sitting on the bed, means that the bride and groom are sitting on the edge of the kang in the bridal chamber, and the groom presses his left skirt on the bride's right skirt, indicating that the man wants to overwhelm the woman. Share the bill. This ritual custom refers to relatives and friends who scatter happy fruit in the bride's arms, on acacia's bed and even in every corner of the bridal chamber after the wedding. The custom of circulating hukou began in the Han Dynasty. According to records, when Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty married, he asked the imperial secretary to scatter five concentric flowers and fruits, which were held up by the imperial secretary in a dress. The more they get, the more children they get. The purpose of circulating accounts in later generations is the same as that of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, but the scattered items are somewhat different. Usually dates, chestnuts, peanuts, etc. It is common. Homonyms are used to indicate that flowers bloom early and are born together with boys and girls. Eating the customs of jiaozi. In the old days, jiaozi, a descendant of Beijing, was a woman's bag and a man cooked it. At the same time, men have to make longevity noodles. When eating jiaozi, as usual, there will be a group of children outside the window asking if they are alive. Marry a wife or groom. Answer! Or simply cook jiaozi half-cooked, and let the bride speak for herself. This is the so-called intercession, which is a good sign for having children early.