What's the difference between sending Yuan Er 'an and Dong Da?

What's the difference between sending Yuan Er 'an and Dong Da? Biedongdaer's poems

Year: Tang Author: Gao Shi School: Four Musts

Like a bird, she still flapped her wings and felt sorry for herself, leaving Beijing for more than ten years.

A gentleman is poor, who wants to meet today without paying for drinks?

Thousands of miles are dark, dark and faint, and the north wind blows snowflakes and heavy snow.

It shouldn't be enough for my husband to be poor, and I can't afford to drink when I meet you today.

In the farewell poems of the Tang Dynasty, those sad and touching works are certainly touching, but another kind of generous and sad poem from the heart, with its sincere friendship and firm belief, painted another heroic and bodybuilding color for the willow color of Baqiao Bridge and the wind and rain of Weicheng City. Gao Shi's Don't Move Big is a masterpiece of the latter style.

As for Dongda University, all the annotations think that he may be a famous pianist in the Tang Xuanzong period, and he is a "but how can fame and fortune be a genius?" Musician. When Gao Shi wrote this poem, it should be in the period of unsatisfied idleness. No.2 of his "Don't Move Big" said: "Six ao went wandering mercilessly, and one left Luo Jing for more than ten years. My husband's poverty should not be enough. I have no money to buy wine today. " It can be seen that he was still in a "poor" situation of "no money to drink". This farewell work when I was dissatisfied in the early days can't help but "borrow someone else's cup and pour my own foundation." But the poet hopes to give people a feeling of self-confidence and strength in comfort.

In the first two sentences, write the current scenery directly and draw it with pure lines. With its inner truth, write the mood of parting, so it can be profound; Only with a broad mind can we tell the scenery in front of us and be solemn and stirring. "Yi", that is, refers to the dim scenery at sunset.

Huang Yun in the sunset, the vast wilderness, only the northern winter has this kind of scene. This kind of situation, if carved a little, will inevitably hurt the spirit. Height suits this. It's dusk and it's snowing heavily. In the north wind blowing wildly, only geese and Leng Yun appeared in the distance, which made it hard to stop the feeling of cold and wandering. Being reduced to this level by talent makes people cry, and that's the only way. Friends can't be content with the status quo. In the first two sentences, we can see the inner stagnation by telling the scenery. Although it has nothing to do with people, it has made people feel like they are in the snow, as if there are strong men whistling on the top of the mountain. If you don't do your best here, you can't see the wonderful turning point below, and you can't see the smoothness, good intentions, deep friendship and other meaning's sadness in the following words. The last two sentences are full of confidence and strength in comfort. Because he is a bosom friend, he speaks simply and generously. Because of its decline, it takes hope as comfort.

The reason why this poem is outstanding is that Gao Shi "has a thousand words in his heart and strong spirit" (Yin Kun's Heroes of He Yue) and "exalts himself with temperament" (Chronicle of Tang Poetry), so it can add color to people who yearn for it and wipe tears for wanderers! If it weren't for the poet's inner depression, how could he make his parting words so considerate and firm? How can we make this unpretentious language cast such a beautiful, mellow and moving poem?

When sending Yuan Er to Anxi

Year: Tang Author: Wang Wei Type: Seven Categories: Farewell

The rain in the early morning moistened the dust of the land, the inn of the inn, the branches and leaves of the inn, and a new leaf

Sincerely advise friends to drink a glass of wine, and it is difficult to meet their loved ones when they go out to Yang Guan in the west.

A work "Weicheng Qu"

Weicheng, the old city of Xianyang, is in the northwest of Chang 'an, on the north bank of Weishui. Emperor Gaozu changed to a new city, and Emperor Wudi changed his name to Weicheng. People who traveled west from Chang 'an in the Tang Dynasty mostly bid farewell here. The first two sentences of the poem describe the scenery. It's raining in the morning, the dust hasn't started, the willow color is green, and the feeling of parting has been seen in the landscape. The last two sentences say goodbye, expressing the deep friendship between friends. The whole poem is "a farewell song" (Tang Ruxun quoted "The Forest of Tang Poetry").

Su Shi once commented on Wang Wei's poems and paintings, saying that "there are paintings in poems, which are fascinating; Look at the picture, there are poems in the picture. " The last two sentences of the poem (Dongpo's inscription and postscript, book extension Lantian misty rain map) are really a farewell picture, but the poet omitted all kinds of situations before and after the farewell banquet and only cut out a detail at the end of the banquet, which is the most expressive detail. It not only expresses timeless feelings, but also shows the mystery of deleting complexity and simplifying. Do it again. Drink as much as you can, and then drink this glass. Yangguan, named after the Han Dynasty, is located in the west of Dunhuang, Gansu, south of Yumenguan, so it is called the gate of the ancient castle. Of course, this place is also the only place for Yuan Er, a poet's good friend, to go to Anxi (the abbreviation of Anxi viceroy, which was set up by the Central Committee of the Tang Dynasty to govern the western regions and located in Kuqa, Xinjiang today). Old friends, old friends. There is no reason to go out of Yangguan in the west, and there is no old friend in the west. Tang Poetry: "Yangguan is outside China, and Anxi is even more outside Yangguan. It is said that there is no one in Yangguan for no reason. What about Anxi? " Poetry blurts out, not profound, but full of emotion. First of all, when parting is imminent and sadness is full, there will often be relatively quiet scenes. In this case, "Simon made a glass of wine", which broke this unbearable embarrassment. Secondly, parting is imminent, but what I want to say has already been said. In this case, "advise you to drink more wine" naturally delays the parting moment. Third, it is conceivable that the west is out of Yangguan, the vast Gobi Desert and the desert are unique, difficult and helpless. "Advise you to drink more wine" not only contains the poet's anxiety, but also contains the sincere expectation and good wishes for the "old friend": take care of the road ahead!

The evaluation of this poem in Tang Poetry is: "Point to different scenes first, and then write different feelings." There were many quatrains in the Tang Dynasty. After all, this poem is the first, but it is calm and meaningful, and there is no other reason. " "Ou Bei Shi Hua" says: "Everyone has everything in his heart, but it has never been humane. As soon as he says it, everyone can say whatever they want. It's easy to spread, and everyone will know it then. For example, Li Taibai's "Today's people don't see Gu Yue, but this month they were like the ancients" and Wang Mo's "Advise you to drink more and go out to Yangguan for no reason" are still popular and won the hearts of the people. This poem was later included in Yuefu and sung as a farewell song. For example, Liu Yuxi's He Kun: "Only He Kun is here, singing Fortress Besieged is more diligent." Bai Juyi's four poems "Looking for Shen with Wine in Late Spring": "I remember the song of Yangguan, a string of songs of Pearl." Drinking: "Don't refuse to get drunk when you meet each other, sing the fourth tone of Yangguan" (Note: "The fourth tone, I advise you to drink more wine, and it makes no sense to go to Yangguan in the west." ) Li Shangyin's "Drinking at a Banquet, Giving to My Roommate": "Singing" Yangguan "is infinitely stacked, and half a cup of pine leaves is quite frozen."

This is a poem to send a friend to the northwest frontier. Anxi is the abbreviation of Anxi viceroy, which was established by the Central Committee of the Tang Dynasty to govern the western regions. Located in Qiuci City (now Kuqa, Xinjiang). The friend named Yuan went to Anxi on the orders of the imperial court. In the Tang Dynasty, most people who traveled westward from Chang 'an saw them off in Weicheng. Weicheng is the old city of Xianyang, Qin Dou, in the northwest of Chang 'an, on the north bank of Weishui.

Write the time, place and atmosphere of farewell in the first two sentences. In the morning, the Acropolis Guest House extends from east to west, and the postal road has no end. Willow trees surround the guest house and the postal road is on both sides. All this seems to be a common sight, but it is picturesque and picturesque. Yu Chao plays an important role here. The rain didn't last long in the morning, but it stopped as soon as it got wet. On the main road from Chang 'an West, cars and horses usually cross and the dust is flying, but now the rain has suddenly stopped, the weather is fine and the road looks clean and refreshing. The word "light dust" means wet, and it is used in a measured way here, indicating that the rain is clear and the dust is not wet, just right, just like God's will, and a light dust road is specially arranged for people who travel far away. Hostel is originally the companion of travelers; Willow is a symbol of parting. Having chosen these two things, I naturally intend to end my farewell. They are usually associated with sadness and hatred, showing a feeling of ecstasy. However, today, because of a shower of morning rain, there is a clear and fresh look-"the guest house is green and willow is new." On weekdays, the roads are dusty, and the color of willows on the roadside is inevitably shrouded in gray dust and fog. It takes a rain to wash its green again, so it is "new", because the new willow color reflects the green guest house. In a word, from clear skies to clean roads, from green guest houses to green willows, a picture with fresh and clear colors has been formed, which provides a typical natural environment for this farewell. This is a affectionate parting, but it is not a sad parting. Instead, it reveals a light and hopeful mood. Words such as "light dust", "green" and "new" have soft and lively voices, which strengthen readers' feelings.

There are strict restrictions on the length of quatrains. This poem, about how to hold a farewell banquet, how to raise glasses frequently at the banquet, how to say goodbye euphemistically, how to be reluctant to part with it, how to look forward and backward after boarding the ship, etc., was all given up, and only the host's toast was cut at the end of the farewell banquet: if you drink this cup again, you will never see your old friend again when you leave Yangguan. The poet, like a clever photographer, took the most expressive photos. The banquet lasted for a long time, and the wine full of special feelings was drunk too much. The words of polite farewell were repeated many times. The time for friends to go on the road is finally coming, and the feelings of farewell between host and guest have reached its peak at this moment. The toast that the host seems to blurt out is the concentrated expression of the strong and profound farewell feeling at this moment.

Three or four sentences are a whole. If you want to deeply understand the deep feelings contained in this parting consolation, you can't help but involve "going west to Yang Guan". Yangguan, located at the western end of Hexi Corridor, is opposite to Yumenguan in the north. Since the Han dynasty, it has been the channel for the mainland to go out of the western regions. The national strength of the Tang Dynasty was strong, and there were frequent exchanges between the mainland and the western regions. Joining the army or going to Yangguan is a desirable feat in the eyes of the prosperous Tang people. But at that time, the western part of Yangguan was still poor and barren, and the scenery was very different from that of the mainland. Although it is a feat, my friend's "going out to the west" can't help but go through the long March and prepare for the hardships and loneliness of going alone. Therefore, when he left, "advise you to drink more wine" was like a cup of nectar full of rich emotions, which soaked all the rich and profound friendship of the poet. There are feelings of parting, deep consideration for the situation and mood of travelers, and cordial wishes for cherishing the road ahead. For the farewell party, persuading the other party to "have more drinks" is not only to let friends take away more friendship, but also to delay the breakup intentionally or unintentionally and let the other party stay for a moment. Does the feeling of "going out of Xiyangguan for no reason" belong only to walkers? Parting, I have a lot to say, but I don't know where to start at the moment. On this occasion, there is often silence. "Advise you to drink more wine" is a way to unconsciously break this silence and express the rich and complicated feelings at the moment. What the poet has not said is much richer than what he has said. In short, although three or four sentences are only moments, they are extremely rich moments.

This poem describes the most common parting. It has no special background, but it has its own deep feelings of farewell, which is suitable for most people to sing outside the banquet. Later, it was compiled into Yuefu and became the most widely circulated and longest-lasting song.

What's the difference between Biedongda and Yuan Anxi, the second envoy? The farewell poem in Biedongda is optimistic and encourages friends to face the future well. However, "Send Twenty-one Xi to Yuan" is euphemistic, sad and full of infinite sadness. Both poems are farewell poems, but their styles are different. It can be seen from the last two sentences of the two poems.

They all deeply expressed their sadness about leaving and their yearning for their friends, but those who sent Yuan out of Yangguan for no reason were more sad and deep, and the whole world was more affectionate.

Biedongda depicts a desolate and vigorous scene, showing the poet's cheerful mind and comforting his friends.

"Send Yuan 20 An Xi" describes that drizzle seems to be blowing dust for friends. As a gift, wicker expresses sadness and reluctance when leaving!

What's the difference between the emotional tone of sending the second envoy to Anxi and Wang Wei's Biedongda's Send the Second Envoy to Anxi? The whole poem writes about the scenery first, and then expresses feelings. The scenery written is full of spring, warm and beautiful, but the feelings expressed are graceful and lingering, slightly sentimental. The last two sentences are quite poetic, shallow in meaning, strong in arms and sad in parting.

Gao Shi's Biedongda: The whole poem is about scenery first, then lyrical, and the last two sentences are also poetic, but the scenery written is dim, cold, confused and sad, with a sad, melancholy and negative tone, and the feelings expressed turn into cheerful, upward and enterprising.

Farewell du to Shu: you are a thousand miles away. Wang Bo sent Du You outside the city and looked back at Chang 'an, which looked so helpless under the escort of Sanqin. Looking at the five ferries in Zhou Shu, it is so sad in the fog. The sadness of parting hit Wang Bo's heart. But it is very common to think that friends who are officials are with themselves, taking office and transferring, so why bother to leave? The sad mood has also gone a lot. All the feelings of parting seem to have disappeared. This is an open mind and detached feelings. The distance in space is always separated by the constant contact of the mind.

Judging from the content of the poem, these two works should be regarded as farewell works for Gao Shi and Dongda to meet after a long separation, and then they parted ways after a short party. Moreover, both of them are in a difficult situation, and the intersection of poverty and humility has its own meaning. The second poem can be understood like this. The first song is broad-minded, writes the old tune of parting, sweeps away the lingering worries and grievances, and is magnificent and heroic, comparable to the situation of Wang Bo's "and yet, while China holds our friendship is a neighbor".

"Thousands of miles away in Huang Yun, the sun is shining, the north wind is snowy." The first two sentences describe the natural scenery at the time of farewell. Huang Yun blocks the sun for thousands of miles, leaving only a small corner of the sun. After nightfall, the north wind started again and the wind roared. Accompanied by sweeping snowflakes. A flock of geese flew through the air and headed south. The realm expressed by these two sentences is far and wide, and it is a typical northern snow scene. In winter in the north, green plants wither, and withered branches are not enough to cover your eyes, so your vision is very wide and you can see thousands of miles away. Saying "Huang Yun" is also typical. It's cloudy, and with these two words, it's decided that there will be "daytime", "north wind" and "snow in succession". With this understanding, the first two sentences show that the author did not rush to put pen to paper, and the poetic language naturally flowed out after painstaking brewing. Although these two sentences objectively describe the scenery, they also show the mood of farewell and the poet's temperament and mind everywhere. It's easy to cause people's sadness at dusk, but at present, the poet is bidding farewell to Dongda University, and we can imagine his attachment. Therefore, although the first two sentences are far and wide, they are not without bitterness and coldness; But Gao Shi, after all, is distinguished and gifted, and can't extricate himself from the sadness of parting. He can control his feelings with reason, and write an impassioned and magnificent voice with another mind.

"Mochow has no confidant in the road ahead, and the whole world doesn't know you?" These two sentences are encouragement to Dongda University. Saying "Mochow", saying that there is a confidant in the road ahead, and saying that everyone knows the monarch, as a farewell, is enough to cheer people up and cheer their hearts. It is said that Dong Da was once known to Prime Minister Gui Fang for his exquisite piano skills. Cui Jue once wrote a poem and lamented: "The seven-stringed cold has five tones, and this skill has been difficult since ancient times. Only Henan Housing Law has always pitied Dong Lanting. " This tells us that Dong Dayu is a bosom friend and a senior official, so the realm of poetry is relatively narrow. These two sentences by Gao Shi are not only closely related to Dong Dawei's special position as a famous pianist, but also reflect the meaning that there are no poor friends in life and friends everywhere in the world. This poetic scene is wider and deeper than Cui Jue's. Cui's poems are only the material of pianist's life experience, while Gao's poems are artistic treasures.

Don't Move Big: Thousands of miles away in Huang Yun, the sun is shining and the north wind is blowing geese and snow. A gentleman is poor, who wants to meet today without paying for drinks?

"Thousands of miles in Huang Yun, the sun is shining, and the north wind blows geese and snow." It describes the scenery beyond the Great Wall: Huang Yun is full of sky, the sky is dark, the north wind blows snow, geese fly south, and the world is hazy. These two periods clearly defined the time of parting, and also rendered the atmosphere of parting, giving people an infinite sense of desolation. "A Thousand Miles of Huang Yun" and "Wild Goose Blowing by the North Wind" are two images with the characteristics of northwest scenery. It not only sets off desolation, but also points out the word "don't" in the poem. The two images are integrated with the whole picture and the whole mood. Isn't Dongda a a "wild goose" about to leave? Nostalgia is faintly visible. But the poet is not sad or happy, just a change of pen, and the artistic conception is suddenly enlightened. The sentence "Mochow has no bosom friend in the future" not only points out the feeling of parting, but also has the function of connecting the preceding with the following. The phrase "everyone knows a gentleman" is innovative, which shows that Dong Dayi's artistic reputation is far-reaching. Here, the poet's rhetorical sentence is subtle and tortuous, which adds persuasiveness, but it also appears straightforward and cordial, making people feel particularly warm. The last two sentences change the sadness, melancholy and negativity of the first two sentences, and become cheerful, cheerful and enterprising. Advise friends not to be sad because of parting. You will meet many new confidants in the future, because you are outstanding in talent and good in character, and people all over the world know you. Who doesn't respect? Who doesn't want to make friends? The last sentence is not only a warm compliment to my friends, but also a kind of * * * from the poet to himself: I don't need to be too sad. My friend is so excellent that he will be appreciated and respected by the whole world.

What's the difference between the second envoy of Paiyuan, Anxi, and Bidong University? Don't Move Big depicts a desolate and vigorous scene. It shows the poet's cheerful attitude and comfort to his friends.

"Send Yuan 20 An Xi" describes that drizzle seems to be blowing dust for friends. Wicker as a gift. Expressed the sadness and reluctance when leaving!

Teacher's answer!

What is the difference in emotional expression between Biedongda and Xi Shi An in Song and Yuan Dynasties? Two Poems of Biedongda is a group of poems written by Gao Shi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. These two poems are the farewell works of Gao Shi and Dongda after a long separation. After a short party, they parted ways. The work outlines the gloomy and cold sad scenery when seeing off, showing that the poet was in a difficult situation at that time, but he was not depressed or sinking. It not only showed the poet's reluctant farewell to his friends, but also showed the poet's heroic and open-minded mind.

Sending Two Ambassadors to Anxi in Yuan Dynasty is a poem written by Wang Wei, a poet in Tang Dynasty, when he sent his friends to the northwest frontier. The first two sentences of this poem describe the time, place and atmosphere of farewell. Three or four sentences are a whole, and the toast that the host seems to blurt out is a concentrated expression of the strong and profound sense of farewell at this moment. This poem describes the most common parting. It has no special background, but it has its own deep feelings of farewell, which makes it suitable for most people to sing outside the banquet, and later it was compiled into Yuefu, becoming the most widely circulated and longest-lasting song.

What are the similarities and differences between Send Yuan Er An Xi and Dongda? Similarities: they all express the poet's reluctant feelings.

Difference:

Don't Move Big expresses the author's deep concern and comfort for his friends.

"Send Yuan 20 An Xi" expresses the author's deep attachment and farewell to his friends.

What's the difference between "Lotus Inn and Xinjian Break Up", "Don't Move Big" and "Twenty Shores of Songyuan Xi"? Bie Dongda expressed his heroic feelings, sent Yuaner to Anxi to express his melancholy feelings, and left Xin Jian at Furong Inn to express his broad-minded feelings.

What's the difference between Gao Shi's Biedongda and Wang Wei's Send Yuan Er Shi An Xi? The scenery in Biedongda is "Huang Yun, sky, north wind, geese and snow", which gives people a desolate feeling. Use "Mochow" and "Everyone knows the monarch" to express comfort and encouragement.

The scenery described in the poem "Send Yuan to Twenty Shores Xi"-rain, guest houses and willow trees, gives people a fresh feeling; The emotion expressed by the author-I can't bear to part with my friend. This poem neither depicts the scene of the banquet, nor directly expresses the feelings of parting, but uses the banquet to end the opportunity of parting, expressing my nostalgia, concern and blessing for my friends.

It is also a farewell poem. Gao Shi expressed his encouragement and encouragement to his friends through bleak pictures, while Wang Wei reflected his reluctance and worry about Yuaner's mission to Anxi through fresh pictures.

"Biedongda" is mainly spectacular and full of heroic feelings. Among them, "Mochow has no confidant before and after, and there is no gentleman to know" is worth rereading.

"To Send Yuan to Twenty Shores Xi" should comprehend the content of the poem, imagine the scene described in the poem, and experience the deep friendship between friends, from reading correct pronunciation and sentences to reading and understanding the poem, from feeling the beautiful scenery written by the poet, to feeling the mood at the moment when the poet leaves and the faint sadness hidden afterwards.

What are the similarities and differences between Biedongda and the second ambassador Anxi? They all express the poet's reluctant feelings.

Difference:

Farewell to Xin Jian in Furong Inn is a way for the poet to express his feelings, expressing his thoughts of not being afraid of powerful people and not colluding with others. Don't Move Big expresses the author's deep concern and comfort for his friends. "Send Yuan 20 An Xi" expresses the author's deep attachment and farewell to his friends.

Farewell Xin Jian at the Lotus Pavilion

(Tang) Wang Changling