Dousha Pass in Yanjin County, Yunnan Province is the first dangerous pass for ancient Shu people to enter Yunnan, and there are also hanging coffins for them to watch.

Doushaguan is located in the southwest of Yanjin County, Zhaotong City, Yunnan Province, 22 kilometers away from Yanjin County. It is the first dangerous pass for the ancient Shu Road to enter Yunnan, and it is also an ancient military strategic place. Whoever occupies the Dousha Pass will be stuck in the lifeline of Yunnan. In a country with a long history, dynasties are more prone to frequent and endless wars in the process of development, and Dousha Pass has become a place where military strategists of various dynasties compete for points. The present Doushaguan was rebuilt after the earthquake in 2006, but it is worth visiting without losing its historical relics and background.

Doushaguan, formerly known as Shimenguan, was built in the Qin Dynasty. In order to facilitate the management of southwest China, Qin Shihuang ordered the construction of a service road from Shu to Yunnan. When repairing the access road here, the progress of the project was slow because of the steep mountain, but more manpower was invested in order to repair the access road as soon as possible. At the same time, according to the standard of "cars on the same track", the project is more difficult, the "five-foot road" is repaired, and a military bunker is built. Building this passage into Yunnan is like opening a door in a rock, so it is called "Shimenguan".

After the construction of Shimenguan, officers and men were stationed, and officers and men with their families were placed near Shimenguan. Later, more people left their jobs and gradually became a small village. Shimenguan is also the only place where ancient Shu entered Yunnan. There was an endless stream of people, businessmen and officials in the past. The families of officers and men stationed in Shimenguan opened tea houses, inns, shops and other commercial institutions, and gradually formed a town.

Some of the families of army officers and soldiers are northerners, and northerners like to eat pasta, so there is a steamed stuffed bun shop here. An officer's family cooked steamed buns very well, and many people like to come to this steamed bun shop for consumption. Delicious steamed bread and a big bowl of sweet soybean milk are full of praise. Especially the bean paste buns made by this steamed stuffed bun shop, people passing by, whether ordinary people, wealthy businessmen or officials, will have an endless aftertaste after eating them. Shimenguan was captured by the rebels in a war, killing all the dangerous towns, and the owner of this steamed stuffed bun shop also died in the war. I can't eat such delicious bean paste buns anymore. In memory of the owner of the steamed stuffed bun shop, people renamed Shimenguan Doushaguan.

The above is just a folk story. There is also a saying that during the Three Kingdoms period, Mr. Kong Ming, the prime minister of Shu Han Dynasty, went south to Shimenguan, and the garrison generals of Shimenguan refused to let the Shu Han army pass. The garrison generals of Shimenguan also know that if they participate in the war, with Mr. Kong Ming's superb military command art and super intelligence, a small Shimenguan can't resist the Shu-Han army at all. If we have entered a state of war, not only the officers and men of the garrison will suffer, but also the families of the troops near Shimenguan.

In order to avoid going to war and having a step down at the same time, the garrison general made Mr. Kong Ming spend some brains. The general ordered his men to add 1000 kilograms of beans to the sand by the river, so that Mr. Kong Ming could separate the beans from the sand in three days. It is not difficult for Mr. Kong Ming to make money by his brain. When Mr. Kongming looked at the river, he was in no hurry. He broke the fan in his hand a few times and ordered his men to look at the bamboo curtains by the river. He lit a torch and separated thousands of beans from the sand overnight. The generals stationed in Shimenguan did not expect to successfully separate thousands of beans overnight. The legendary Mr. Kong Ming is a man with a high IQ and admires him very much. He respectfully let the Shu-Han army pass through Shimenguan, which was renamed Dousha Pass by later generations.

There is also a saying that Dou Shao, the famous southern conqueror of the Yuan Dynasty, wanted to conquer Dali, but met with fierce resistance when passing through Shimenguan. Dou Shao is a northerner. He is good at horseback riding and archery, but he is not good at mountain fighting. He was very angry. Shimenguan didn't win several times. After all, it was Mongolian fighters who fought in the south and the north. They can't conquer the weak country of southwest barbarians. They feel ashamed, but they are a little helpless. Later, with the cooperation of Song Jun, Shimenguan was taken down.

Shimenguan won, but I am an expert in Meng Jun after all. I feel a little embarrassed that I can't win Shimenguan by myself, especially when I can't afford to lose people in front of Song Jun, so I renamed Shimenguan Dou Shaoguan. Song Jun was dissatisfied with Dou Shao's practice, but he was not as good as others, so he had to give up. After the Mongolian army destroyed Dali, it surrounded the whole Southern Song Dynasty. Not long after the demise of the Southern Song Dynasty, Mongolian fighters established the Yuan Dynasty. I just didn't expect that the Yuan Dynasty was overthrown by Zhu Yuanzhang and the Ming Dynasty was established. Dou Shaoguan is a legacy of the Mongols, and the new court can't stay. The locals renamed Dou Shaoguan in dialect.

There are different versions of the name change of bean paste view, each with its own version. Only the name of Doushaguan has changed, but its historical background will never change. The historical process of nearly 2000 years from the Qin Dynasty to the present has interpreted the stories contained in different periods, making countless people yearn for it. When visiting here, some people care about the steep cliffs and beautiful natural scenery, while those with a little cultural knowledge are more concerned about the historical story of Doushaguan.

There is no historical record of fierce fighting here, and the folk rarely mention the historical process of Dousha Pass, but it is the first dangerous pass from Shu to Yunnan. If one or two fierce wars don't happen, I'm afraid the first pass from Sichuan to Yunnan will be unworthy of its name. After all, the southwest is the territory of barbarians, and barbarians are militant nations. Chiyou, the ancestor of barbarians, was too belligerent in the Yellow River valley, and was defeated by Yan Di and the Yellow Emperor. His successors fled to the southwest to drag out an ignoble existence. There is no record of war in such a belligerent wilderness. Is the historical process here a bit out of line?

Bo people hanging coffins, Bo people are ancient southwest indigenous peoples, Bo people's earliest book records are the hundred steps in the pre-Qin period, that is, Pu people. Bo people are descendants of the tribes in the Yellow River valley who fled to the southwest after the defeat of the ancient century, and Bo people are descendants of Chiyou. After fleeing to the southwest, Bo people's culture was formed, and their living habits were too different from those of the Central Plains, so they were called savages. Hanging coffins is a funeral culture of the Gelao people, which is different from the Central Plains. So far, it is still unknown how these coffins were carried into the cliff hole 100 meters above the ground. Perhaps this is the mystery and uniqueness of Bo people.

Five-foot Road has passed through many ancient Bashu roads, and there are also many places called Five-foot Road. Only the five-foot road is the most impressive here, which may be the reason for being in Doushaguan. Doushaguan and even Shimenguan period was an important traffic throat in northeast Yunnan, south Sichuan and southwest Sichuan. People come and go in an endless stream. After 2000 years' vicissitudes, barefoot, sandals, liberation shoes, sports shoes and leather shoes were ground in various periods, leaving a historical trace that people miss.

Nanzhao conquered Nanzhao in the Tang Dynasty. Knowing that it was defeated, Nanzhao joined hands with Tubo to resist the Tang Dynasty and defeated the army of the Tang Dynasty twice. As the saying goes, there are no eternal enemies and friends, only eternal interests. After Tubo used Nanzhao against the Tang Dynasty, it in turn appropriated Nanzhao's territory. Nanzhao could not tolerate what Tubo had done, so it decided to attach itself to the Tang Dynasty, unite with Tang Jun to defeat Tubo and drive Tubo out of Nanzhao territory. In the imperial history of the Tang Dynasty, Cheng was so excited that he carved the word 120 on the cliff of Shimenguan, which is the origin of the cliff stone carving in the Tang Dynasty. After thousands of years of natural weathering, the handwriting is blurred, but it may as well become a national key cultural relic.

Recently, Yanjin County, which was called a "first-tier city" in a video, yearned for it and preferred the green leather cars of old chengdu-kunming railway. I heard that pigs, chickens, ducks and geese can also take the train, and I really want to experience the train when I have the opportunity. Speaking of acting in Jinxian County, I think of Zhaotong City. I like a local folk song "Cousin, where are you?"? I'm from Zhaotong, Yunnan. What are you doing here? I came to see my cousin, but she didn't find it and was bitten by a dog. " My creation has been uninspired for the past two years. Have the opportunity to visit Zhaotong and feel the ethnic customs here. Even if I get nothing, it's good to eat local food. Writing is limited, thanks for reading.

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