Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - What's the altitude of Nanyang city?
What's the altitude of Nanyang city?
Nanyang, formerly known as Wan, is a city under the jurisdiction of Henan Province, located in the southwest of Henan Province, at the junction of Henan, Hubei and Shaanxi provinces. It is named because it is located in Funiu Shan Zhinan, north of Hanshui River. The city now governs 2 administrative districts, 4 development zones, 10 counties and 1 county-level cities. With a total area of 26,600 square kilometers, it is the largest and most populous provincial city in Henan Province.
Nanyang is a famous national historical and cultural city with a history of 3,000 years and the birthplace of Chu-Han culture. In early summer, Yu took Dengzhou in Nanyang as his capital. During the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, there were vassal states such as Shen, Deng and Xie in Nanyang. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the State of Chu was established, which was the land of Chu, called Wan, the national iron smelting center, the place where Qu Yuan detained his horse to persuade the king, and the place where the battle of Danyang in Qin Chu took place. Nanyang County was established in the Qin Dynasty to administer Wancheng, which was one of the six major cities in China in the Western Han Dynasty. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was the birthplace of Guangwu Emperor Liu Xiu, so it was called "Southern Capital" and "Emperor's Township". Zhang Heng, Zhang Zhongjing, Medical Saint and Shang Saint were born? Fan Li, "Wise Man" Zhuge Liang, "Sage Seeker" Jiang Ziya and other historical celebrities. During the Three Kingdoms period, Nanyang was Zhuge Liang's seclusion and the birthplace of Liu Bei's "three visits to the thatched cottage". South-to-North Water Diversion Project started in Nanyang. Nanyang is the location of Taocha canal head project, and it is also an important core water source area of the Middle Route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project, the largest water transfer project in the world.
Nanyang is a regional central city of Henan, Shaanxi and Hubei, and a sub-central city of Henan Province. Southwest Henan is the center of politics, economy, culture, science and education, transportation, finance and commerce, and the city size ranks third in Henan. It has successively won the honorary titles of China Excellent Tourist City, National Garden City, China Rose Town, China Top Ten Most Innovative Cities, China Most Happy City, etc. 20 14 Nanyang was selected as the first batch of "national new energy demonstration cities". ?
Nanyang, formerly known as Wan, is located in the southwest of Henan Province, at the junction of Henan, Hubei and Shaanxi provinces. It is a basin surrounded by mountains on three sides and open in the south. It is named because it is located in Funiu Shan Zhinan, north of Hanshui River. The city now governs 2 administrative districts, 4 development zones and 10 counties. With a total area of 26,509 square kilometers, it is the largest and most populous city in Henan Province 18 provinces.
It has a long history and splendid culture. Nanyang is the first historical and cultural city named after the State Council. As early as 500 thousand years ago, Nanzhao ape-man who was contemporary with Beijing ape-man thrived here; During the Western Han Dynasty, it was one of the six major cities in China. The Eastern Han Dynasty was the birthplace of Guangwu Emperor Liu Xiu, so it was called "Southern Capital" and "Land of Kings". At present, there are 13 national key cultural relics protection units, 94 provincial key cultural relics protection units and more than 65,438+10,000 cultural relics collections. There are mainly Chu culture series, Han culture series, Three Kingdoms culture series, and various ancient buildings development and utilization series. The rare treasures unearthed from the Spring and Autumn Tombs in Danyang, the capital of Chu, are well-known, and the site of Chu Great Wall, known as "the father of China Great Wall", is even more striking. Nanyang Han cultural remains, represented by stone reliefs, brick reliefs and pottery dogs, rank first in China in terms of quantity, scale, content, research and tourism value. There are also Wafangzhuang site, the largest ancient iron smelting workshop in China, the large-scale Han Wancheng site, the medical holy land where the tomb of Zhang Zhongjing, a great doctor of the Han Dynasty, is located, and the tomb of Zhang Heng, a scientist and writer of the Eastern Han Dynasty, which is well-known at home and abroad. The history of the Three Kingdoms has far-reaching influence. The remaining relics mainly include Wuhou Temple, Gong Wei Bridge and Feng Chu Terrace, as well as Wangbogu Battlefield burned by Fangcheng and Xinye Platform. There are two well-preserved official buildings in feudal society of China-Nanyang House and Neixiang County House, ancient temples such as ivory temple, Danxia temple, Shuilian temple, Bordet Ji, etc. There are social flags with good architectural style and unique art-Shanshan Guild Hall, Wuli Street in Jingziguan in Qing Dynasty, and Fanta Temple in Fu Sheng, Dengzhou, which caused a sensation because of the discovery of "golden coffin and silver coffin" in the underground palace. Nanyang has outstanding people and talented people. In history, Zhang Heng, a scientific sage, Zhang Zhongjing, a medical sage, a business sage and Zhuge Liang have been cultivated, and contemporary celebrities such as philosopher Feng Youlan, strategist Peng Xuefeng, writer Yao, science and technology inventor Wang Yongmin and writer Er Yuehe have been nourished.
Beautiful scenery, beautiful scenery. Nanyang is located in the transition zone from the north subtropical zone to the warm temperate zone, which is the natural watershed of the Yangtze River, the Yellow River and the Huaihe River. Natural landscape is compatible with South Show and North Show. Funiu Mountain, known as the "backbone of China", is magnificent and varied. In 2006, it was named the World Geopark by UNESCO. Among them, Baotianmanlinhai, the world man and nature biosphere reserve, is vast, lush, diverse in biological distribution and primitive in forest scenery. It is the only well-preserved forest and wildlife ecological zone in the Central Plains, and a natural gene bank of animals and plants and a summer resort in southwest Henan. Xixia Laojie Mountain is the highest peak of Funiu Mountain in 800 Li, where the peaks are magnificent and the ancient trees are towering. Nanzhao Zhenwuding Mountain Scenic Area is located in the hinterland of Funiu Mountain, with strange peaks and rocks and beautiful scenery. Dinosaur egg, known as the world's major scientific discovery in the twentieth century, is large in scale, complete in variety and well preserved, and has important scientific research value; Xixia dinosaur egg biological relic museum is the only original dinosaur egg exhibition hall in the world, and has become a rare base for popular science education. Danjiang Reservoir, where the head of the middle route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project is located, is vast and blue. Zhong Ling of Tongbai Mountain, the birthplace of Huaihe River and one of the revolutionary bases in China, is picturesque. The white river, the mother river, runs through the central city of Nanyang, forming a spectacular scene of ten thousand mu of clear water and waves in the northern city. It echoes the Dushan Mountain in the north of the city, forming a landscape painting of "blue mountains in the north and white water in the east" and becoming a shining city card in Nanyang.
Nanyang Central City has successively won the titles of "China Excellent Tourism City" and "National Garden City". Neixiang county Ya, Xixia Guanhe Rafting and Wollongong Wuhou Temple were approved as national scenic spots. Laojieshan and Dinosaur Ruins Park have been approved as national 5A-level scenic spots.
Rich in resources and rich in treasures. Nanyang is located at 3217'-33 48' north latitude and10 58'-13 49' east longitude. It belongs to a typical semi-humid monsoon climate with four distinct seasons, abundant sunshine and rainfall. There are many rivers in the city, belonging to the Yangtze River, Huaihe River and Yellow River. The main rivers in the city are Danjiang River, Tanghe River, Baihe River, Huaihe River, Turbulent River, Diaohe River and Guanhe River. , water reserves, yield per mu, per capita water are ranked first in the province. Nanyang is the water source and head of the middle route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project, and also the source of Huaihe River. In 20 16, the city planted 104.6 thousand hectares, protected forests in key areas were 3.27 thousand hectares, natural forest protection projects were10.33 thousand hectares, and the forest coverage rate was 36.6%. At the end of the year, there were 6 nature reserves, including 3 national nature reserves with an area of 123.34 thousand hectares. Nanyang, known as "Zhongzhou Granary", is a concentrated production area of grain, cotton and lampblack in China. Six counties and cities are national commodity grain and cotton bases, and three counties and cities are national high-quality cotton bases. Nanyang yellow cattle ranks first among the five excellent strains in China, Nanyang black pig enjoys a good reputation in the whole province, and Nanyang tussah ranks first in the whole province. There are abundant resources of forest, fruit, medicine and local products, including more than 30 timber forests such as pine, fir and paulownia, and more than 20 economic forests such as apples, kiwis, oranges, jujubes, chestnuts, tung trees, raw lacquer and ginkgo. Kiwi, Cornus officinalis, Nanzhao Xinyi and Tongbai Chaenomeles were named as "Hometown of Famous Economic Forests in China", the roses in Wolong District were named as "Hometown of Famous Economic Forests in China", and the chestnuts in Tongbai were named as "Hometown of Famous Economic Forests in Henan Province". The city has built pollution-free agricultural products bases 16. Nanyang is one of the main producing areas of Chinese herbal medicines in China, which is rich in eight famous products such as Cornus officinalis, Magnolia officinalis, Eucommia ulmoides, Platycodon grandiflorum, Salvia miltiorrhiza, Pinellia ternata, Scorpio and blood amber, and more than 2,000 other precious Chinese herbal medicines. Nanyang is one of the most mineral-intensive areas in China, with 84 kinds of minerals and 468 places. Among them, the reserves of trona and andalusite rank first in Asia, kyanite and rutile rank first in China, and sillimanite, graphite, dushan jade, silver mine and copper mine rank first in the province. Gold and oil reserves rank second in the province; Nanyang Duyu is one of the four famous jade in China, which is colorful and known as "Dong Fangyu".
Convenient transportation and smooth communication. Nanyang is located in a superior geographical position connecting the east and the west and connecting the north and the south, with convenient transportation and developed communication. Jiaozhi Railway runs through the north and south, and Ningxi Railway runs through the east and west. With Xu Ping Nanxiang and Shanghai-Shaanxi Expressway as the axis of urban and industrial development, and Dengzhou, Tongbai, Xixia and Xichuan as the four poles, relying on small towns, we will expand and improve the modern three-dimensional traffic support system of roads, railways and aviation, and form a centripetal development of "one body, two wings, two circles, two axes and four poles". Nanyang Airport is one of the three major airports in the province, and the Ningxi Railway is open to navigation, and it has been identified as a national highway transportation hub city by the Ministry of Communications. Nanyang Airport is one of the three major civil airports in Henan, with direct flights to Guangzhou, Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, Guilin, Dalian and Kunming. A three-dimensional traffic pattern with railways, aviation and expressways as the skeleton, trunk roads as the support and rural roads as the network has been initially formed. The national east-west and north-south communication optical cable trunk lines meet in Nanyang, the coverage of 4G continues to expand, the smart city cloud data center has been completed and put into use, the smart city construction planning outline has been issued, and the strategic cooperation agreement of "Nanyang National Smart Government Construction Pilot Demonstration City" has been signed, and the pace of informatization has been significantly accelerated. In 20 16, the added value of transportation, warehousing and postal services was1308.7 billion yuan, an increase of 4.9% over the previous year. At the end of the year, the total capacity of local telephone exchanges was13125,000, local fixed telephone users were 344,000, mobile telephone users were 8123,000, and the telephone penetration rate was 931100. At the end of the year, there were1333,000 netizens.
The economy has accelerated and its strength has increased. In 20 16, the city's GDP was 273.75 billion yuan, an increase of 8.5% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 410.3 billion yuan, an increase of 4.4%; The added value of the secondary industry122.746 billion yuan, an increase of 8.5%; The added value of the tertiary industry was 65.438+009.704 billion yuan, an increase of 654.38+00.2%. Tertiary industry structure15.1:44.8: 40.1.
Leading industries improve quality and speed up. ? In 20 16 years, industrial investment 176482 billion yuan, an increase of 9.2% over the previous year. Among them, the investment in six high-growth manufacturing industries was 1.0 1.55 million yuan, an increase of 9.8%; Investment in high-tech industries1901900 million yuan, an increase of16.6%; The investment in six high energy-consuming industries was 37.98 billion yuan, up by 0.8%.
The industrial agglomeration effect is further manifested. In 20 16, the built-up area of 13 industrial cluster in the whole city reached 1849600 square meters, an increase of1.2%; 866 fixed assets investment projects, including fixed assets investment of 65.438+044.345 billion yuan, an increase of 654.38+03.2%; The main business income of industries above designated size was 234.78 billion yuan, an increase of 5.3%; The number of industrial employees above designated size reached 258,300, an increase of 1 1. 1%.
High-growth service industries and producer services have been accelerated. All the development plans of the "two districts" of the service industry were approved. Nanyang Bank was reorganized and merged into Zhongyuan Bank, and was approved to try the key regional cities of Chinese medicine service trade first. The development of modern service industries such as modern logistics, e-commerce and information consumption has accelerated.
Open investment has achieved remarkable results. Successfully held the 12th Jade Carving Festival and International Jade Culture Expo, Chinese Rose Flower Exhibition and the 2nd Zhongjing Forum. The strategy of "talent return and entrepreneurship" has been implemented in depth, the cooperation between Beijing and Dongguan has been deepened, the construction of Beijing-Dongguan comprehensive service platform for science and technology has been completed, and projects such as water science and technology industrial park and water Expo park are progressing smoothly. A major breakthrough was made in the construction of open platform, and Nanyang Wolong Comprehensive Bonded Zone was approved by the State Council as the second comprehensive bonded zone in the province.
Modern agriculture has been accelerated.
In the whole year, the planting area of grain crops in the city was 987.34 thousand hectares, down 0.8% from the previous year, of which: the planting area of wheat was 539.35 thousand hectares, down 0.5%; The planting area of summer grain was 542.4 thousand hectares, down by 0.5%; The planting area of autumn grain was 444.9 thousand hectares, down by 4.5%. Cotton planting area 13.2 thousand hectares, down by 8.6%; The oil planting area was 259. 1.2 thousand hectares, an increase of 7.0%; Vegetable planting area 196.80 thousand hectares, an increase of 2.5%. Won the title of "National Advanced Unit of Grain Production". The total amount of livestock products has achieved "five consecutive increases". Organic agricultural products at the head of the "middle line canal" enter the Beijing market.
The construction of ecological environment has been strengthened. The protection of "Mother River" has been vigorously promoted, and the water ecology of Baihe and Yahekou reservoirs has been effectively restored. Set up the first comprehensive control pilot zone for non-point source pollution in key river basins in China, rank among the first batch of ecological civilization demonstration zones in China, and be selected as the second batch of national pilot projects for the construction of water ecological civilization cities.
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