Kneeling: Appreciation of Five Characters in Water Margin (at least 500 words each)

Song Jiang, nicknamed Gong Ming: timely rain, tiger, leopard, black saburo.

Song Jiang is the first person in the whole water margin. As a literary image, he is also the most plump, three-dimensional, complex and artistic charm. Is the leader of the peasant uprising army.

In Water Margin, Song Jiangyuan was a small official in Yuncheng County, Shandong Province, with clear words and nickname "Timely Rain". Dark face, short stature, always brave, spendthrift, easy to make friends, and famous for timely rain. Because of the jujube selling incident in Huangnigang's life-saving class, Song Jiang informed Classical of the news of loyalist He Qing's pursuit. Classical and others sent Liu Tang to send letters (invitation bags) and five hundred taels of gold as a reward. Unexpectedly, this letter fell into the hands of his concubine Yan Poxi. Helpless, Song Jiang was annoyed with Yan Poxi and sent him to Jiangzhou to meet Li Kui jy. But he was sentenced to death for writing an anti-poem in Xunyang Building. Thanks to the rescue of Liangshan heroes, Song Jiang was rescued in Liangshan in the execution ground and served as the lieutenant. Later, when attacking Zengtou City, Chao Gai was shot in the face by a poisonous arrow and died, so he took the top spot. Since then, the theme of Liangshan has changed from Juyitang to Loyalty Hall, and the number of leaders has also increased to 100, and Tong Guan and Gao Qiu have been defeated successively, and Gao Taiwei has been captured alive, and Liangshan has also reached its peak. In the future, Song Jiang led many people to woo the court and won a great victory in the northern expedition to Liao, forcing the Liao master to surrender. Later, they crusaded against Wang Qing and tian hu, and won the victory without losing a general (referring to 108 general). Only in the process of crusade against Fang La Uprising Army, Liangshan heroes suffered more than half casualties. Although Fang La was finally captured alive, Song Jiang himself was poisoned by royal wine.

Lu was born and nicknamed: Lu, formerly known as Lu Da, was appointed by Song Weizhou as the officer in charge of the chicken breeding school. He was born eight feet long, with a wide waist and big ears, a straight nose and a beard on his cheeks. He is like a fire of human nature and likes to fight injustice. He died in Kansai with three punches, fled to avoid disaster, and later became a monk in Wutai Mountain Wen Shu Academy.

The reason why Lu went to Liangshan: After Jiuwen Dragon entered Shijiazhuang, he came to Weizhou to find a master, and met the master and the ruler Lu Da successively. As soon as Shi and Lu hit it off, they went to the restaurant to drink together. Just as he was happy, someone in the next room cried. Lu Da called Kim's father and daughter and asked why. Only when he knew that the golden girl was occupied by the local bully Zheng Tu, Luda was very angry and went to get even with Zheng Tu. He was persuaded by Shi and Li Er, and the three men gave the money to Kim's father and daughter. The next day, Lu Da sent the Kim father and daughter away first, and then found them under the Champion Bridge. Instead of making excuses, he killed them and ran away with three punches. In Yanmen County, he met Kim's father and daughter again and was recommended by her husband, Mr. Zhao, to become a monk in Wutaishan Hospital. He can't stand monks because of two drunken troubles. With letters from wise elders, he visited Suoguo Temple in Bianjing, drank wine first on the way, and beat Zhou Tong, the bully in Taohua Village. When I came to Tokyo, I was sent to the vegetable garden, uprooted weeping willows, and the town took the masses to splash the skin. While performing martial arts, he met Lin Chong and became friends. Lin Chong was trapped, and Lu made a scene in the wild pig forest to save Lin Chong. Later, I met Yang Zhi, Cao Zheng and others to win Erlong Mountain. After the Three Mountains Juyi War Huyanzhuo, it was the same as Liangshan. Astronomical stele is a lone star in the sky, accounting for 13 of 100, making it a leader in the water margin army.

Lu's ending: Lu went up to Liangshan and was brave and good at fighting, opposing wooing. After Liangshan surrendered to the imperial court to pacify Liao, Lu went to Wutai Mountain to see Elder Zhizhen and asked about the future. Elder Zhizhen said: Catch in summer, hold the wax, listen to the tide, and see the letter silently. Later, Fang La's general Xiahou Cheng was captured, and Fang La himself was captured. On his way back to Beijing, it happened that Qiantang River arrived in Hangzhou. Lu remembered the words of his elders, asked the meaning of "death", bathed and changed clothes, burned incense as a seat, and died without regret. The imperial court made Fang La a righteous Zen master because of his outstanding achievements in capturing him.

As we all know, Li Kui jy is the most savage and rude character in Water Margin. Because he only knows how to kill people, and he doesn't ask whether the role is good or bad. As long as his name is mentioned in the Jianghu, ghosts and gods are afraid. But I think there is a great loveliness behind his barbarism.

Different from other 107, Li Kui jy became an outlaw in Liangshan, not out of loyalty to the revolutionary cause and thorough revolutionary thought, but just for the sake of two words-"happiness".

It is not far-fetched to say that Li Kui jy's behavior mainly follows the principle of happiness. The word that Black Whirlwind often talks about is "happiness"! After he chopped Huang Wenbing, he said, "Eat me happily." After he killed Hu Sanniang's family, he said, "Eat me happily." Killing people is not for revenge, not for the needs of war, just for happiness! In addition, when Li Kui jy came home to pick up his mother, he met his brother Li Da and advised Li Da to "go up the mountain with him". Even the Black Whirlwind was praised, that is, when Li Kui jy went to Liangshan for the first time, he shouted, "We have many military horses, so we rebel. What are we afraid of?" Brother Chao Gai became the great emperor, and brother Song Jiangge became the little emperor, ... and killed Tokyo's Birdsource. This remark is far from the noble motive of radical revolution, because there is a crucial sentence just after the sentence of "seizing the bird seat": "It's not good to be happy there, but it's not good? "

To put it bluntly, this is the purpose. Killing Tokyo to seize the bird's nest is not waiting for the rich and the poor, not fighting local tyrants to divide the fields, but drinking bigger bowls of wine and eating bigger pieces of meat. This is the thought of Li Kui jy, and there is no such thing as a firm peasant thought.

In short, Li Kui jy's behavior is almost entirely on the word "happy", without any rationality, calculation and willfulness, so his behavior has a childlike side, so it makes sense to say that he is cute.

Second, the attachment behind loyalty.

Maybe you will think that Li Kui jy can follow Song Jiang to the death, work hard for him, and help him take the country for himself because of his special loyalty to Song Jiang. But I think it is not so much loyalty as attachment. Because for Li Kui jy, he also needs a yardstick of value, a spiritual father who can confirm the meaning of his existence. You must remember how ecstatic and excited he was when Song Jiang, whom he admired for a long time, appeared in front of him. And Song Jiang also sent money, took Li Kui jy to drink, and laughed off his reckless behavior. You say you need money to pay your debts, so I'll give you money to pay your debts. You said that the small lamp was not enough to eat wine, so you ordered the bartender to change the big bowl for you. Seeing that you didn't eat enough fish, you asked for two pounds of meat. When you left, he also sent 521 pieces of silver. How many people in the world can treat the rude, arrogant and cruel Li Kui JY like this? ! There is only one answer.

Song Jiang was imprisoned for anti-poetry, and Li Kui jy was afraid that he would miss Song Jiang's dinner because he was greedy for wine. He "doesn't drink, he only waits in prison in the morning and evening, and never leaves." What a mutual affection this is. Rude black Li Kui jy can do this, which is much more difficult than he later jumped off a building to rob charity. Later, one of them said, "He and I have the strongest feelings." The other said, "I dare not scold him in my dreams. When he wants to kill me, let him kill me. " When Song Jiang 1 month took several people to Tokyo, they once joked with Li Shishi that Li Kui jy was a "home-born child, Xiao Li". Therefore, Li Kui jy's affection for Song Jiang is neither brotherly nor subordinate's loyalty to the commander-in-chief, which is closer to the child's deep attachment to his father.

Third, the perfection behind the trouble.

Throughout the complete works of Water Margin, you will feel that Li Kui jy is a "troublemaker", because his reckless personality and simple mind do not know how many disasters have been caused to everyone. This can be seen from the result of Song Jiang's personal behavior towards Li Kui jy. After drinking Gao Qiu's poisoned wine, Sung River thought that after his death, Li Kui jy would gather people to revolt, fearing that the reputation of loyalty and loyalty of water margin would be broken, so Li Kui jy was poisoned after drinking the poisoned wine. But look deeper, but behind Li Kui jy's troubles lies Song Jiang's fulfillment.

Mr. Xia Zhiqing said in "An Introduction to China's Classical Novels" that Li Kui jy clamored for rebellion to support Song Jiang as emperor, "which expressed Song Jiang's desire to be emperor", while Song Jiang's reprimand of Li Kui jy "seems to be condemning the ulterior part of his heart". Xia Zhiqing's conclusion may be inspired by Jin Shengtan. When Jin Shengtan commented on Water Margin, he always thought that Sung River was a hypocrite full of loyalty and filial piety, while Li Kui jy, whose stomach was straight, often shouted out Sung River's ulterior motives. Didn't he fulfill Song Jiang?

Looking through some of China's ancient novels, we will find that this combination of "Song Jiang+Li Kui jy" is too common in China's ancient vernacular novels with similar themes. For example, Liu Bei and Zhang Fei, Yue Fei and He, He and Cheng. Song Jiang, Liu Bei, Yue Fei and Yang Liulang all have one thing in common: they are cautious and rational, and they are models of China. But you can imagine, if the characters in the works are all Song Jiang, Yue Fei, who was strangled by a bad king and didn't resist, Yang Liulang, who was framed by a traitor and resigned, and Qin Qiong, who knew that McCullough was killed and didn't dare to say more, if the characters in the works are all China models who submit to humiliation, won't the readers suffocate? then what At this time, people like Li Kui jy are needed. Dare not scold Tang heartless, let Cheng scold. Yang's family suffered a despicable attack from the villain, so he let the villain be killed overnight. Yue Fei is not convenient to rebel against the bad king, but Niu Hao can rebel, and Song Jiang always talks about wooing, but he wants to be emperor, so Li Kui jy cried out to grab the emperor's bird seat. ...

Although the so-called "boorish" character like Li Kui jy is generally not the first protagonist in large-scale works, he is an indispensable and extremely active role in the works, because he not only perfected the "boorish" Song Like Ginger, but also added more than half of his life to the works!

This is Li Kui jy—— in my eyes-cuteness behind barbarism, persistence behind loyalty and perfection behind troubles. Maybe my point of view is not necessarily correct, but I hope that after reading this article, you won't say, "Li Kui jy? Is it not bold enough?

Shi Naian obviously likes this character very much. Qin introduced Yan Qing in this way: if his lips are painted with ink, if his eyes are painted with paint, his face looks like a pile of Joan. Some people are brave, ambitious and clever. The instrument is natural and upright, and the upper end of Liangshan boasts energy. Yizhou ancient songs, singing around the beam, are really the first of romantic gardens. Listen to the drums, drums, loud and clear. Clubs are jagged, fists are flying, and four hundred military States are shocked everywhere. Everyone looks up to the heroic leader, the prodigal son Yan Qing. The word kua Yanqing has three meanings: first, it is handsome; Second, martial arts are high; Third, versatile.

Since you are a Liangshan hero, you have to start with martial arts. Yan Qing's martial arts, unlike Lin Chong and Hu, immediately crossed the knife and commanded the three armed forces; Unlike Lu, jy and others, they are brute-force and chop people up. Yan Qing's Wushu has two characteristics: very personalized and highly technical.

Yan Qing's kung fu is not suitable for battlefield combat, but only for one-on-one combat. His trump card is "sumo"-not the kind of sumo in Japan, but a wrestling skill similar to judo and karate now. "I learned this sumo from Mr. Lu since I was a child. I have never met an opponent in the Jianghu." Lu Junyi is his master, but inviting him in is not necessarily his opponent. Just like many sports now, coaches can only teach them, but it is not good to really compete with players. Li Kui jy, a black whirlwind, is fearless in Liangshan. He turned his face, and Song Jiang dared to scold him, but he was afraid of Yan Qing. "Li Kui jy if not with him, yan's page, in hand. Li Kui jy often plays tricks on him. He is afraid of him, so he has to obey. " Optimus Prime is ten feet long, looks like King Kong, and is powerful. For two years, he has never met an opponent in Taian. As a result, he was presented on the stage by Yan Qing with his head down and his feet up. Alone and unarmed, Yan Qing will be invincible.

Yan Qing also has a special skill: holding a crossbow, he can pierce Yang a hundred paces away with only three short arrows, and the arrows are all true. Saving Lu Junyi in the Woods, killing two birds with one stone, ended the lives of Dong Chao and Xue Ba. Later, I learned to shoot geese with a bow. The arrow was not empty, and in a short time, I shot down a dozen geese. This kung fu, Liangshan only Li Rong can compare.

Li Kui jy and Ren An are both better than Yan Qing. Ren An is a professional sumo wrestlers, who once threatened that "sumo has no opponent, and I am the best in the world". Yan Qing can subdue these two men with wisdom. In Yan Qing's words, "the powerful fighting power of sumo can't compete with wisdom, and you are not afraid of being trapped when you grow up." On the altar in Tai 'an, a game was set to throw Optimus Prime off the stage. The crossbow only carries three short arrows, and the big problem can only be solved with three arrows, just like the jackal who murdered Charles de Gaulle, with only three bullets. An inch of iron kills people, not a world-class killer, dare to be so big?

Water Margin. There are many rough people and fighters, but Yan Qing is a man of elegance, who plays the piano and sings well. Dressed as a Shandong peddler, "playing drums with one hand, playing the board with the other, singing the peace song of the peddler, and interacting with Shandong people." With a generation of famous prostitutes Li Shishi, Qin Xiao, Yu Pei. The teacher kept cheering: "My brother used to play the flute very well!" " When he started singing, his voice was clear and beautiful, and his words were clear and clear. When Song Huizong heard this, he was deeply moved, so he "ordered to sing again". When Huizong was a teacher, Yan Qing brought an unexpected guest and only a few talents.

Hu Sanniang, the first female general in Liangshan, has strong martial arts. She is a pair of double knives, and she has the stunt of catching people with ropes before fighting. Hu Jiazhuang, where Hu Sanniang was originally located, and Zhujiazhuang are the two tyrants of Longgang. When Sung River attacked Zhujiazhuang, Hu Sanniang captured Wang Ying, a "short-legged tiger" in World War I. After Hu Sanniang was captured by Lin Chong, Song Jiang married Wang Ying. He is the 59th hero of Liangshan, in charge of everything in the water margin of the three armed forces. Later, when conquering Fang La, both husband and wife were killed by Fang Lajun's general Zheng Biao in the First World War of Wulongling.

Hu Sanniang is beautiful, beautiful and brave, but she is a very unsuccessful literary image. We say that Hu Sanniang has made outstanding contributions. Because of the first world war in front of Liangshan heroes, the enemy will be captured alive on the spot, and the largest number is Hu Sanniang. But it is such brilliant exploits that Hu Sanniang's treatment is not high and unfair. She ranked 23rd, and 59th overall. Her useless husband ranks 58th before her. The two generals she captured alive, Hao, ranked 4 1, and the one before her was 16. No.43 Peng Qi is taller than her 14, and the treatment is unfair. We can only say that Liangshan is unfair to Hu Sanniang, or that the author is unfair to Hu Sanniang.

Then Hu Sanniang's ending was also miserable, and people eventually died in Jiangnan. I met the demon king Zheng. Zheng's gold-plated copper brick hit another door, and the horse died. We say it's not worth dying for. Why did 57 of the 59 heroes who died in Liangshan die in a normal war, and only his husband and wife ended up like this? Without rhyme or reason. Therefore, we say that no matter how heroic Hu Sanniang is in The Water Margin, as a character image and an artistic image, it has no personality at all, just a concept and a symbol. What is this symbol? Can be used to playing, beautiful and beautiful. Then, even her death is so sloppy, so can we see the author's attitude towards women from here?

Outlaws of the Marsh ranks among China's four classical masterpieces, and has become the "fifth book of gifted scholars" because of Jin Shengtan's criticism. Its artistic value is recognized by the world. However, the feudal consciousness revealed by the author intentionally or unintentionally, such as contempt for women, greatly weakened the ideological value of the book. There are not many female characters in the book, either prostitutes, gossip women or masculine women. Basically, they are all Facebook-style characters, without their own unique and distinctive personality as a normal woman, which fully shows the author's deep feudal consciousness. Starting with the fate of a beautiful and skilled Hu Sanniang in the book, this paper analyzes the author's discrimination against female characters in order to arouse readers' thinking when reading the book.