Contrast Composition Illustration —— How can we make the picture of illustration more atmospheric?

What should be paid attention to in the composition of children's story illustrations? Children's book illustrations should be moderately exaggerated, personalized and flat. The picture should also be readable and vivid, and should be displayed according to the child's physiological and psychological characteristics. How can we make the picture of illustration more atmospheric? Light, shadow/color

Light and shadow and color contrast are the easiest to shape the picture effect, and they are not separated. When light changes, color is usually needed to shape it, not just brightness changes. Since ancient times, works of art have always been lyrical, and many scenes under certain light (light source) are infectious, such as sunrise, sunset, backlight, starry night, pub, luminous body and so on.

The light source is rich, and the obvious scene in the lighting effect will be more stereoscopic. We try to imagine the changes of light intensity, light source position, light source type, etc. It will lead to changes in tone, light and shade, shade, narrative, outline, etc. We mainly consider two kinds of light sources in painting, one is artificial light, and the other is natural light. Artificial light is relatively concentrated, and natural light is generally diffuse light. Here are a few classic lighting scenes, which can be used for reference when composing music.

composition

Composition is essentially organization, which makes all the image elements in the picture orderly, patchwork, sharp contrast and gap. In Bauhaus, John Nysten offered a basic course. His composition theory is based on a simple concept: contrast. Contrast between light and shade, shape, color and even feeling are the basis of an image. The first exercise Itten asked Bauhaus students to do was to find and describe various possible contrasts, including: big/small, long/short, transparent/opaque, static/moving, light/heavy, sharp/dim, bright/dark, more/less and so on. You can list more elements that can be compared to enrich the drama of the picture.

1 type/backlight outline+center composition

This painting shapes the scene with a silhouette against the light. The house is basically shrouded in shadows, and the characters are in the visual center (the brightest color block in the picture is also here). The contrast between the light and shade of the characters is strong, and even the details of the hair are vividly portrayed. The silhouette of the surrounding branches plays the role of boundary decoration and supplementary atmosphere, but the three-dimensional details actually displayed in the room are shrouded in shadows, surrounding the central figure in a surrounding way, resulting in a close connection and increasing the secondary narrative (the environment where the character lives).

Although we don't see the facial expressions of the characters, we can express melancholy and romantic emotions. It is often more empathetic to let the audience feel the scene than to look directly at the facial expressions. In many paintings with similar lighting conditions, the scene has the effect of similar window matching to shape the backlight, so we can make good use of this element.

Atmosphere: melancholy, warmth, romance, daydreaming and loneliness.

Type 2/ transmitted light+top light source+size contrast combination

The light in this picture shines obliquely from the upper left corner through the leaves and hits the main character area like a soft spotlight, guiding people's visual focus. This penetrating light is scattered on the outline, like dancing light and shadow, which breaks the bright area into irregular areas with rich changes, romantic and soft.

Just like the picture of the owner and pet running happily in the sunset depicted in this picture, the light adds a touch of warmth and gentleness to it. Usually this kind of pictures are big scenes composed of small people, highlighting the smallness of the characters in the scene. This contrast composition will cooperate with this light to form a good sense of space, in which the characters have a very ethereal and light feeling.

Atmosphere: warm, soft and romantic.

Type 3/ Dark Environment+Luminous Object

Our most common dark environment and bright objects are light at night. But the natural light is not concentrated by the spotlight, which is very strong. You can look at this picture. The strong contrast between light and dark reflects the strong sense of scene in the picture. This kind of anxiety can't be achieved by composition alone. The dark environment will set off the light more violently, coupled with the thick pillar of fire and a part of the background red reflected from the back, the visual effect is very strong.

Point light sources usually match the backlight outline of the character. It can make people feel the level of people and environment more simply and integrally. In terms of composition, this painting arranges the characters in three levels: far, middle and near. The visual center is connected with the middle layer, which has a better sense of depth and space. This method is very suitable for depicting the intense scenes of big scenes.

Atmosphere: tense and grand

This picture is another classic type of light. In a moderately dark environment, there is a relatively weak point light source. Similarly, the light source is associated with people, and the atmosphere has changed greatly with the composition of far and near scenery. This painting conveys a sense of mystery. This is due to the weakening of light source intensity, which makes the contrast between light and environment relatively soft, but the brightness difference still exists, that is, it presents a soft and dreamy hazy beauty.

Atmosphere: hazy, mysterious and dreamy.

Three commonly used light shaping methods are introduced above. In reality, light is ever-changing, and each kind of light has its own uniqueness, which can be used for reference in the picture. /kloc-the method of observing light by impressionist masters in the 0 th and 9 th centuries is worth popularizing. Good illustration is inseparable from successful light modeling. In our usual painting, we can create works with outstanding visual effects by using appropriate colors, setting composition and adding appropriate light.

Illustration tutorial: a necessary composition method for drawing illustrations! Composition is not only important for painting, but also suitable for photography, graphic design, illustration design, conceptual design, 3d and other fields. Therefore, it has wide adaptability and practicability. Let's look at the composition method of illustrations. Diagonal composition: the main body is arranged on the diagonal to achieve the effect of highlighting the main body, which is rich in change and vividness. The sense of lines makes the priorities clear and the structure balanced and comfortable. By the way, I recommend you to search: civet cat class, or open the mobile phone WeChat, add a friend box search: civet cat class, one-click attention, worry-free learning! There are many painting courses in the civet class. The teacher guides your painting skills online every day so that your lazy cancer can't escape. Focus, free, really free! Ring composition: the subject is surrounded by a circle or a circle, which can produce a strong sense of integrity. It is often used to express the atmosphere of scene rendering without special emphasis on the subject. Centripetal composition: the subject is in the center, and the surrounding scenery is concentrated to the center, which can quickly and strongly lead people's eyes to the center of the subject and play a role in gathering. Jiugong format composition: put the main body or important scenery at the intersection of Jiugong grid. The four intersections of the word "well" are the best positions of the main body. This composition format is more in line with people's visual habits, making the subject become the visual center and the picture tends to be balanced. Open composition: it breaks through the limitation of completing the picture modeling within a fixed framework, and the audience's aesthetic thinking on the picture extends from closed thinking to open painting. Triangular composition: In the picture, three visual centers are set as triangular points, or three points form a triangular geometric scene to form a stable triangle. Regular triangle composition has the characteristics of stability, balance and calmness. X-shaped composition: the trend of objects or lines and colors are arranged in an X-shape, which has a strong sense of depth and draws people's attention from all directions to the center, which is suitable for spatial expression. Symmetrical composition: gives people a sense of balance, and the picture structure is balanced and echoes each other. Its characteristics are balance, stability and correspondence. Compact composition: presenting a close-up of the scene, making it full of pictures locally, with compact, delicate and microscopic characteristics. Often used for portraits, microscopic objects, or showing local details. Make the characters' faces vivid and unforgettable. Mouth composition: also known as frame composition, this composition is generally used in the foreground, with doors and window frames as the foreground, thus showing the main body and defining the environment. This form of composition is more in line with people's visual experience, and viewers watch images through doors or windows, thus producing a stronger sense of realistic space and a certain perspective effect. Three-point composition: it can be divided horizontally or vertically. Divide the picture into three equal parts, each of which can be placed in the center of the subject form, which is suitable for representing the multi-modal parallel focus subject. The composition is concise and smooth. U-shape: the letter "U" is formed on the periphery of the picture, and the theme of the picture is in the mouth of the "U", which highlights the theme and makes the picture more flexible and dynamic. Radial type: it spreads around from a central point, plays a guiding role, and has dynamic effects such as opening, stretching, spreading and strong impact. Split composition: Divide the picture into two parts with a ratio of 2: 1. One part of the picture is the subject and the other half is the partner. Golden spiral: Infinitely divide the rectangle according to the golden ratio, so that the last point becomes the visual center, and the eyes inadvertently capture a vivid and beautiful line. Parallel line type: the main objects are placed horizontally, which has the characteristics of calmness, tranquility and comfort. It can show a wide range of scenes, such as calm water, endless grassland, sunrise at sea and other vast and beautiful feelings. Vertical score: the same as the horizontal score above. Oblique triangle composition: in the picture, three visual centers are set as triangular points, or three points form a triangular geometric scene to form a stable triangle. This triangle can be a regular triangle, an oblique triangle or an inverted triangle. Among them, oblique triangles are commonly used, and the pictures are rich and vivid. Painting learning is a step-by-step process, and you need to have a clear understanding of your knowledge summary! If there are students interested in illustration learning, you can come to our group's illustration learning exchange button: 72 1494583 to send the whole system tutorial for free! Welcome beginners and advanced friends.