Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - What is the post-production of TV series?
What is the post-production of TV series?
Post-film refers to the editing and production of TV programs, which usually includes "TV columns", "TV feature films" (promotional films), "TV dramas" and "second-class advertisements". These programs are usually broadcast every day or every week, and they are regular programs. There is a large production demand. So it needs a lot of people.
The work of film and television personnel in the later period should be called editing. That is, according to the director's request, the director edits the script according to the script and clips the material into one piece.
What a film and television post-personnel need to master.
1, TV program editing theory based on lens theory.
2, the use of all kinds of late equipment, usually including:
1) editing system
2) Nonlinear editing system
Editing systems such as DPS Velocity, Edius pro and Avid xpress pro.
With the above knowledge, you can edit the program.
Of course, the post-production methods of various programs are different.
Traditional film editing is the real editing. After the photographic master is developed, it is necessary to make a set of working proofs for editing. The editor selects the required lenses and films from a large number of samples, cuts the films with scissors, and then sticks them together with tape or glue, and then watches the editing effect on the editing table. This process of cutting and pasting should be repeated until the final effect of party constitution is achieved. Although this process looks primitive, this stitching is indeed nonlinear. The editor doesn't have to work in sequence from beginning to end, because he can cut samples from the middle, insert shots, or cut some pictures at any time without affecting the whole film. But this method is powerless for the production of many skills. Editors cannot make overlapping pictures between two shots, nor can they adjust the colors of the pictures. All these techniques can only be done in the process of development and printing. At the same time, the manual operation efficiency of scissors and paste is also very low
Traditional TV editing is done on the editing machine. An editor usually consists of a video player and a video recorder. The editor selects a suitable material through the video player, then records it on the tape in the video recorder, and then looks for the next shot. In addition, the advanced editing machine also has powerful stunt functions, which can make various overlapping pictures. You can adjust the color of the picture and make subtitles. However, because the pictures recorded on the video tape are continuous, you can't insert shots between the existing pictures, and you can't delete shots unless you re-record all the pictures after that. Therefore, this kind of editing is called linear editing, which brings many restrictions to editors. It can be seen that although the traditional editing methods have their own characteristics, they all have great limitations, which greatly reduces the creativity of editors and wastes valuable time in the complicated operation process. Computer-based digital nonlinear editing technology has greatly developed editing means. This technology records materials into a computer and uses the computer to edit them. It adopts the nonlinear mode of film editing, but it uses simple mouse and keyboard operation instead of manual operation, and the editing results can be played back immediately, so the efficiency is greatly improved. At the same time, it can not only provide all the special effects of various editors, but also provide complex special effects that editors can't do through the expansion of software and hardware. Digital nonlinear editing not only combines the advantages of traditional film editing, but also develops further, which is a great progress in film editing technology. Since 1980s, digital nonlinear editing has gradually replaced the traditional methods in foreign film production and become the standard method of film editing. In China, the use of digital nonlinear editing for film editing is still a matter of recent years, but it has developed very rapidly. At present, most directors have realized its advantages. For digital nonlinear editing, we will discuss it in detail in this chapter. With the rapid development of film and television production technology, post-production shoulders a very important responsibility: the production of stunt shots. Stunt shots are shots that cannot be obtained by direct shooting. Early film and television stunts were mostly accomplished by traditional means such as model making, trick photography and optical synthesis. , mainly in the shooting stage and the process of printing. The use of computers provides more and better means for special effects production. Many special effects that had to be done by models and photographers can be made by computers, so more special effects become post-production work.
Based on the theory of visual communication design, mastering film editing equipment (linear and nonlinear equipment) and film editing skills can make film and television stunts.
Post-editing, if there are special effects, need to add post-special effects actor dubbing, theme song.
Choose a good screening schedule, such as holidays, not to conflict with other major dramas or dramas of the same type, but also to cooperate with the actors' schedules for publicity to prepare for improving ratings.
Report the application of editing and adjusting special effects including videos (movies, TV plays, advertisements, etc.). ).
You can go to TV stations and film and television companies to advertise and package.
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