Jiangsu New Curriculum Chinese Compulsory 1 Examination Paper

Su Jiaoban Chinese compulsory one-semester final examination paper

I. (18)

1. One of the following words with incorrect pronunciation is ().

A, see (Li Ao) melancholy (y) melancholy (wěng) atmosphere (fèn)

B, trace to the source (ù) loneliness (?) to turn (ù) melancholy (ù ng)

C, around (wān) hit (xι) climb (rú) to (jǐ)

D, excellence (zhuó), swaying (yè) and taming (xê n)

4. The correct word in the following groups is ()

First, hurry and stumble

Hunger, jealousy and cynicism

C, dim dim mugwort penny

D, at dawn, the fake graffiti fills the air.

3. Fill in the words in the lines of the following sentences. The most suitable group is ()

Chief engineer Zhang did not give up his research on this subject under extremely difficult circumstances.

Judging from his gentle temperament and elegant conversation, it is not difficult to judge that he is a knowledgeable person.

(3) Wang just drew a circle on the file sent by his subordinates and wrote nothing.

I. Profound situation comments

B, extensive comments

C, a wide range of comment on writing

D, the situation is profound.

4. The idiom added in the following sentence is improperly used ()

A, don't feel sorry for yourself, but crustily skin of head, stuffy head and practice hard.

B In the early morning of June 65438+1October 65438+July, 2005, the Shenzhou VI spacecraft returned smoothly and two astronauts walked out of the return capsule. The exciting scene is still fresh in my mind.

C. after the reform and opening up, the tide of going abroad is surging, and it is in the ascendant.

D, shouldn't I be closely connected with the land? Am I not a part of the green leafy vegetable soil myself?

5. Among the following sentences, the one that is not bad is ().

A in the 2nd/kloc-0th century, whether parents and children can bridge the generation gap depends on parents' deeper understanding and sympathy for the next generation, so as not to be too old to catch up with their children.

B, it is not easy to collect historical materials, and it is even more difficult to identify and use historical materials. Historians in China mostly devote their major efforts to this aspect.

C, Marxism-Leninism classic works are not easy to translate well, which requires translators to have high political quality and professional level to be competent.

D. Modern culture, whether material or spiritual, must be based on tradition, so as to be profound and endless.

[6] The following literary common sense is wrong to explain ()

A, Liu Zongyuan, word thick, hedong with people, called Liu Hedong. A writer and philosopher in Tang Dynasty. Travel Notes at the Beginning of the Banquet in the Western Hills is the first of his eight poems in Yongzhou.

B, Su Shi, Zi Zizhan,No. Dongpo Jushi, Meishan, Meizhou. A writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, including Su Dongpo's Collection.

C, Han Yu, the word back, the county looks Changli, so it is called Han Changli. Writer, thinker and advocate of ancient prose movement in Tang Dynasty. "Not learning enough" is a famous sentence in his teacher's theory.

D. Yu Dafu's Winter Scene in the South of the Yangtze River embodies the bright, sunny and vibrant winter in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, and embodies the aesthetic characteristics of his prose.

Second, read the excerpts from the "Journey to the West Mountain Banquet Map" and complete 7 ~ 10. (12)

Travel notes of Shide Xishan banquet

I am a man, living in a state of anxiety. If there is a gap, it will be a long journey. The sun is not far from climbing mountains, entering deep forests, returning to streams, secluded springs and rocks. When you arrive, you will sit in the grass and get drunk. If you are drunk, you will lie on the pillow and dream. The meaning is extreme and the dream is very interesting. Get up, get up, come back. I thought the scenery in the whole state was different, but I didn't know the strangeness of Xishan.

On September 28 this year, I started pointing fingers because I was sitting in Fahua West Pavilion watching the Western Hills. Then he ordered his servants to cross the Xiangjiang River, where the stream was dyed, hazel fields were burning, and the poor mountains were high. Crawling and crawling, squatting and roaming, and then the soil of several States is padded below. The potential of its struggle is bleak, if it is like a cave, it is thousands of miles in size, and it can't be hidden. It is dazzling blue and looks like the sky outside. Then know that it is the uniqueness of the mountain, not the same as training. You are enthusiastic, but you can't get it; Travel with the creator without knowing his poverty. If you are full of action, you will be drunk. Pale but dusk, from far away, I can't see anything and still don't want to return. The mind is condensed and released, blending with everything. Then I knew I was swimming before I started, and the swimming started. So, write with ambition. It's years old, yuan and four years.

The meaning and usage of "yes" in the following sentences are different from others ()

A, I am a person, living in a state, always on tenterhooks.

B, is the creator's endless concealment.

C, it is so holy and beneficial, and fools benefit fools.

D tells us how she spent her girlhood in the capital.

The words added in the following sentences have the same meaning and usage: ()

First, the trend of its competition and the rules of its songs.

B, wake up, get up and go back, and you will know what is clear and do nothing.

C, therefore, I don't know what to read in the article, and I am very confused.

D, with the creator, the gentleman is knowledgeable, and the Japanese ginseng saves himself.

(9) The sentence that best expresses the author's forgetfulness is ().

First, give and do, but it takes a long time to swim

B, condensation and release, combined with everything.

C, the meaning is extreme, and dreams are also interesting.

D, pale but dusk, from a distance, can't see anything, still unwilling to return.

⒑: Why is the title of this article not called Travel Notes of Xishan Banquet but called Travel Notes of Shide Xishan Banquet?

Three. Read the essay Thinking Like a Mountain and complete the question11-14 (12 points).

I now think that just as a deer lives in extreme fear of wolves, that mountain will live in extreme fear of its deer. Moreover, it is probably a good reason that when a male deer dragged away by a wolf can be compensated in two or three years, a grassland exhausted by too many deer may not be restored for decades.

The same is true of cattle. The cattle herder who removed wolves from his pasture didn't realize that he was replacing wolves to adjust the number of cattle to suit his pasture. He doesn't know how to think like a mountain. Because of this, we have sandstorms and rivers will wash the future into the sea.

We are all striving for security, prosperity, comfort, longevity and peace. Deer struggle with brisk limbs, cowherd struggles with ferrules and poison, politicians use pens, and all of us use machines, votes and dollars. All these bring the same thing: peace in our time. It seems good to measure your grades with this point, and probably you have to think objectively. However, too much security seems to only create long-term dangers. Perhaps this is the potential meaning of Thoreau's famous saying. The world unfolds in the wilderness. Probably, this is also the hidden connotation in Wolf Howl. It is understood by mountains, but it is rarely understood by humans.

⒒ What does "this" mean in the sentence "So is the cow"? What does "this" mean in "because of this"? (2 points)

5. Do the words "this is the potential meaning of Thoreau's famous words" and "this is the hidden meaning in Wolf" in the last paragraph have the same meaning? Please tell me what "this" means. (3 points)

⒔: What does the last sentence of the last paragraph in the selected text mean? (3 points)

What are the structural characteristics of these three paragraphs? (4 points)

Fourth, (18)

5] Translate the following sentences. (8 points)

(1) Earthworms have no advantages, strong bones and muscles, and eat soil and drink yellow mud with one heart.

Ancient scholars must have teachers. Teacher, so preach and teach to solve doubts.

(3) The secluded valley dances with hidden dumplings, and the lonely wife mourns.

Read the next song and then answer this question. (4 points)

Tianjin Sha Qiu Si Ma Zhiyuan

Dead vines, old trees, faint crows,

Small bridges and flowing water,

The ancient road and the west wind are thin.

The sun went down,

Heartbroken people are at the end of the world.

(1) What kind of artistic conception does this poem paint the sunset in the suburbs in autumn? (2 points)

⑵ What kind of thoughts and feelings does the author express by depicting this picture of sunset in the autumn suburbs? (2 points)

(7) Fill in the blanks in the following famous sentences. (Choose three small questions) (6 points)

(1) Accumulated soil makes mountains, and the wind and rain are prosperous; , ; Accumulate goodness into virtue, the gods are complacent, and the sacred heart is prepared.

(2) Therefore, disciples need not be inferior to teachers, and teachers need not be superior to disciples. , that's it.

(3) Only classmates and teenagers are in their prime of life; , ; Pointing out the maze, inspiring words, the dirt in Wan Huhou that year.

(4) "Geffman", isn't this a poem by Cao Mengde?

5. Read the following text and complete the question 18-22. (18)

Here's to all the youth in life.

(1) What should I do in such an unprecedented occasion (1920 Nobel Prize in Literature Awards Conference)? I feel like I'm outside the cloud nine. Walking in the air, my head is spinning. It's not easy for me to relax at this time. Today, honor and wealth are piling up on me. Although I am still myself, just a minute ago, I heard the national anthem of the motherland echoing in the hall, and I was really immersed in this tribute to the motherland.

(2) It may be well said. It's not the first time that my foot has been caught. In my blessed youth, I also had such an opportunity. Which young man has never had such an opportunity in his life? Everyone has had it, and the only thing that is strange about it is those who become conservatives at a young age. They are born old, and they don't know what it means to leave their feet off the ground. For young people, there is nothing worse than this precocious shrewdness and indifference.

(3) God knows, after adulthood, there will still be many opportunities for rolled feet to leave the ground. What about this? We are still us, and it's all for our own good!

However, in this gathering of talented people, I can no longer indulge in my wisdom behind closed doors, especially since the next person to receive the prize is a representative of the scientific community. I'll sit down right away, but today is my big day. I was kindly selected by you from thousands of people and crowned! On behalf of my country, I would like to thank the Swedish Academy Literature Award and all Swedes for awarding me this honor. Personally, I bow my head under such a heavy honor, but I am also proud that your school thinks my shoulders are enough to bear this burden.

Just now, an outstanding speaker said that I have my own writing style, which is perhaps the only thing I can boast about, and nothing else. However, everyone will teach me something. Who won't learn something from others more or less? What benefited me most was Swedish poetry, especially the lyric poetry of the previous generation. If I can be more familiar with literary classics, then I can quote and learn from them endlessly. I admit that you generously discovered the strengths in my work, all thanks to this. However, if these words come from people like me, they will become just empty nouns and shallow voices, without the support of deep bass. I am no longer young and have no strength to do so.

(6) No, now, under this brilliant light, in front of this outstanding participant, what I really want to do is to throw gifts, flowers and poems at you-to be young again and to ride the wind and waves again. This is what I hope to do on this special occasion. This is my last chance. I dare not do it because I can't escape being laughed at. Today, wealth and honor are on me, but a gift is missing. This is the most important point, the most important point-that is, youth. None of us are too old to remember. I think it is appropriate for us old people to take a step back and take this step with dignity and grace.

I don't know what I should do, I don't know what I should do, but I drink to the young people in Sweden, to the young people all over the world, and to all the young people in life.

18. Summarize the main contents of the selected text in concise language. (4 points)

19. What are the meanings of "honor" and "wealth" in the underlined sentence in the first paragraph of the article? How does this sentence express the author's feelings? (6 points)

Honor: wealth:

Emotion:

20. "Just now an outstanding speaker said that I have my own writing style, which is probably the only thing I can boast about, and nothing else." Can the words "possible" and "only" in one sentence be removed? Why? (2 points)

2 1. Try to figure out the sixth paragraph. "We who are already old take a step back and take this step with dignity and elegance. I think this is appropriate. " And talk about your understanding of this sentence. (3 points)

22. At the end of the article, I wrote, "To the young people in Sweden, to the young people all over the world, and to all the young people in life." What thoughts and feelings did the author express? (3 points)

Six, (12 points)

23. Replace the following long sentences with several short sentences to make the meaning clearer. (4 points)

Just like a flock of sheep embroidered with white flowers on the endless green carpet, they are walking slowly on the hills covered with grass, green in color and soft in lines.

24. Fill in the appropriate sentences in the horizontal line below to make the sentences before and after harmonious and semantically echo. (4 points) People are physically young, which is measured by age; And psychologically young,

. Some people are just young, but they are not ambitious and depressed, and they are old when they are young; Some people,. Physical youth is precious, such as Chunlan Qiuju, but it cannot be invincible forever; Psychological youth may be more valuable, such as pine and cypress.

25. "A thousand readers have a thousand Hamlets". Very good! This is not right, for Bian Zhilin's Broken Chapters (you stand on the bridge and watch the scenery, and the people watching the scenery look at you upstairs. The bright moon decorated your window, and you decorated other people's dreams. Writer Li Jianwu read Decoration, and realized that life is just mutual decoration, which contains helpless feelings. The author focuses on "relativity" to express the concept of "relativity and balance". Later, Li Jianwu said that these two explanations "are not so much conflicts as complementary beauty". But when you find that people quote this poem on different occasions and occasions, its connotation is so colorful. Please write a scene that you feel most deeply and its significance. (4 points)

Example:

Situation: An old man is reciting this poem in the face of the sunset.

Meaning: reflect on the ups and downs of life and express the feelings of struggle.

Scene:

Meaning:

Seven, composition (60 points)

26. There are thousands of roads in the world, and there are thousands of different ways to take them. Nature: mountain roads, waterways, Yangguan roads, narrow paths, migratory birds migrating, camels trudging in the desert ... Human society: climbing mountains and wading, traveling far, returning home, studying, feeling and living ... Cao Wenxuan's photo sketch "Ahead" is facing the picture of "on the road" and thinking about the spiritual situation of human beings.

Requirements: (1) Please write a narrative with On the Road as the topic.

2. No plagiarism, no less than 800 words.

(3) The handwriting is clear and the surface is neat.

Reference answer:

I. Multiple choice questions

1.A 2。 C 3。 D 4。 D 5。 D

6.C 7。 D 8。 A nine. B

Ⅱ non-multiple choice questions

10. "Start" means to start discovering and learning. The purpose of the author's proposal is to highlight the beauty of Xishan and the joy of banquet and tour in Xishan. Because of the visit to Xishan, the previous near-water mountain climbing tour was not worth mentioning. Only by visiting the Western Hills can we really start the journey of mountains and rivers, and this time we began to know the true face of the Western Hills and appreciate its beauty.

1 1. The first "this" means that the disappearance of wolves has led to an increase in the number of deer and seriously damaged the grassland. The second "this" means that the cowherd kills the wolf and doesn't know how to think like a mountain.

12. Similarly, it also means that human beings have bought peace with their own struggles, but too much sense of security seems to only lead to long-term danger.

13. The disappearance of wolves led to the increase of deer and scarred mountains. Maintaining the ecological environment is also the wish of the mountain, but human beings have not realized the significance of protecting and maintaining the ecological environment at the expense of the environment for short-term benefits, which is the sorrow of human beings.

14. Step by step, first write a direct understanding of the consequences of the disappearance of wolves and the increase of deer, so as to infer that herders kill wolves, and then associate them with the "long-term danger" caused by human destruction of nature, so as to draw the conclusion of protecting the environment and maintaining ecological balance, which is gradual and thought-provoking.

15.( 1) Earthworms have no sharp claws and strong bones and muscles, but they can eat dust upwards and groundwater downwards, because they are single-minded.

(2) People who studied in ancient times must have teachers who taught truth, students and solved difficult problems.

(3) It can make the dragon dance in the abyss and make the widow in the lonely boat cry sadly.

16.( 1) creates a desolate and bleak artistic conception.

(2) Expressed the lonely and sad feelings and homesickness of travelers.

17.( 1) The water droplets merged into the ocean and the dragon was born.

(2) Knowledge and expertise are in order.

(3) Scholar spirit lashed out at Fang Qiu.

(4) The moon stars are rare, and blackbirds fly south.

18. This paper mainly describes the author's excitement and modesty after winning the Nobel Prize in Literature, and also expresses the author's mood.

Sincere wishes: raise a glass to all the youth in my life.

19. Honor: refers to Nobel Prize in Literature Fortune 1920: refers to bonus.

Emotion: The author attributed his honor to the motherland and expressed his patriotism.

20. Can't be removed, "possible" means not very sure; "Unique" has no other meaning, and both words express the author's modesty.

2 1. This sentence shows that the author is willing to make way for the broad-mindedness and humility of young people, and further shows that he can treat his honor with humility correctly.

22. Expressed the author's sincere praise for youth when he won the prize, placed high hopes on young people, and showed a broad and beautiful mind.

23. The sheep walked slowly on the mountain, as if white flowers were embroidered on the boundless green carpet. The hill is covered with grass and green, and its lines look so soft.

24. That is measured by spirit (mentality, thought and wisdom).

Some people are old, but their hearts are bright (ambitious) and heroic, and they are still young when they are old.

Such as pine and cypress, can be proud of the wind and frost of time.

25. Situation: A businessman recites this poem in front of a noisy downtown.

Meaning: Appreciate the hot, cold, tight and warm demand of business, and show the helpless sigh of "invisible hand".

The scene is ok: a teacher faces a student.

Philosophers face social phenomena.

Politicians are faced with complicated facts, etc.