Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - Brief introduction of 8.75mm film related films.

Brief introduction of 8.75mm film related films.

After World War II, with the increasing specialization of 16 mm film, 8 mm film was widely used, especially in 196 1 year, 8 mm film with magnetic channel entered the market, which made its application in teaching increase day by day and also in industry and commerce. 1965, gradually replaced by Super 8 movies, but it still exists. The film height of the super 8 mm film is the same as that of the original, but the frame area is increased by 50% due to the narrowing of the film hole and frame spacing, which overcomes the shortcomings of the standard 8 mm film, such as small frame area, unclear camera shooting and insufficient brightness. The following is a detailed introduction of the above-mentioned films with different films.

Super 8

Super 8 mm movies are referred to as Super 8 movies. It is an improved 8 mm film with a film width of 8 mm, but the screen area is 50% larger than the standard 8 mm film. 1965, in order to make full use of the film area, enlarge the picture, reduce the projection magnification, improve the definition and improve the particle phenomenon, Hysmans Kodak Company designed and produced this new type of 8 mm film. Its photographic picture is 5.39 mm wide and 4.03 mm high. Because of the need to expand the screen surface, the tooth hole of the film conveyor has also been improved accordingly. With its excellent screening quality, Super 8 movies are deeply loved by amateurs, and are widely used in scientific research, teaching, industry, commerce and other aspects, thus gradually replacing the old standard 8 mm movies, especially the audio copy combined with light, magnetism and vocal cords, which is extremely convenient to use. On many ocean-going ships and civil aviation planes, passengers can choose to listen to two languages through headphones when watching Super 8 movies. Super 8 movies can be shot directly or reduced to 16 mm or 35 mm movies. The common method is to shrink 4 Juck Zhang 8 copies at a time on 35 mm film, and cut them into single pieces after processing.

8 mm film

8 mm movies are also called standard 8 (standard 8 mm) or regular 8 (regular 8 mm) movies. Refers to the smallest film in the narrow film system, the film width is only 8 mm, and the size of its photographic picture is 4.39 mm wide and 3.30 mm high. 8 mm film is divided into "single 8" and "double 8". "Double 8" is a 16 mm film series with two 8 mm films side by side. After taking photos and developing, divide them into single 8 mm films. 8 mm film can be shot directly with 8 mm film, or reduced with 16 mm or 35 mm film. 1932, 8 mm film came out, which provided a lighter and more economical means for amateur film lovers to shoot family entertainment films, and gradually became a very popular amateur film form.

Among them, the film "Eight Millimeters" directed by joel schumacher mainly revolves around a small film with a criminal record of 8 mm width, which shows that the 8 mm film has left a deep impression on the film industry.

16 mm movie

16 mm film with a width of 16 mm is the most widely used film in the narrow film system. 1923 was introduced to the market by Kodak Company of Heismann, which was only used by amateur film lovers to shoot family entertainment films. The screen projection size of 16 mm silent film is 9.65 mm wide and 7.2 1 mm high, with a perforation on each side. After entering the era of sound film, copying was changed to one-sided perforation, and the other side was used as the position of vocal cords (optical vocal cords or magnetic vocal cords). Due to the light weight of 16mm film equipment, low film and processing costs, and the continuous progress of emulsion technology, the clarity and granularity of projected images have been improved, so it is widely used in science and education, news, industry and commerce. At the same time, it is also used for making feature films in cinemas in small and medium-sized towns or projection units in remote areas. There are rural projection teams in China, and most of them use 16mm movies. 16mm film can be shot directly with 16mm film and then printed with 16mm projection copy, or reduced with standard 35mm film. On the contrary, the original film can also be shot by 16 mm system, and then enlarged and printed into a 35 mm projection copy. In addition, there is a super 16 system abroad, which is specially used to shoot and enlarge the aspect ratio of 1. 65∶ 1 35 mm non-distortion widescreen (widescreen) film. The original film shot by the system extends horizontally to the sound level area, thus making full use of the effective area of 16 mm film, simplifying the shooting work of wide-screen film and making it more flexible.

Na Qiao Sedo, Spanish. In the early days of shooting super 8 mm movies and home videos, I was very interested in making movies. After graduating from the Journalist School in Barcelona, he studied film courses in Los Angeles, California. There, he filmed his first16mm short film Awakening. Since then, I have embarked on the road of movies. 1994, he and his partner set up a company, and Seda directed his second controversial short film "Aftershock". In addition, he also served as the producer of two other films. Abandonment is Na Qiao Seda's first feature film.