Duan Jiuxiu met his old friend Lv Hengzhou's calligraphy.

Duan Jiu's scholar met his old friend Lv Hengzhou's calligraphy. It is a poem with seven quatrains, which is the work of Liu Zongyuan, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. This poem expresses the poet's grief over the loss of his friend. The following is the original text and translation appreciation of this poem. Welcome to read the reference ~!

Original text:

Duan Jiuxiu met his old friend Lv Hengzhou's calligraphy.

Author: Liu Zongyuan

Making friends is the closest thing,

Hengyang's past seems to be two places at once.

Suddenly I saw three lines on my sleeve.

Wipe your tears and look at each other, and you will be old friends.

Duan Jiu's Scholar Meets Old Friend Lv Hengzhou's Notes:

Jiāo lǐp？ ng shē ng y？ Joe? qīn，

h？ ng y？ ng wǎ ng sh？ s？ f？ Don't.

xi？ zhōng hji？ n sān h？ ng z？ ,

Shh? l？ Me, xi? ng k？ n sh？ g？ r？ n .

Duan Jiushu met his old friend Lu Hengzhou;

I have the closest feelings for him in my life. He used to work in Hengyang like Guanyin with a thousand hands. Suddenly, I saw a few lines of calligraphy taken out of Duan Xiucai's sleeve, but it was his dead friend who wiped his eyes and looked at his pen marks.

Text Interpretation of Duan Jiu s A Scholar Meets an Old Friend Lv Hengzhou;

① Duan Jiu: Duan Honggu ranks ninth, so it is called Duan Jiu. Make friends with Liu Yuxi, Liu Zongyuan, Lu Wen and Li Jingjian. Liu Zongyuan has Ancient Poems in Sacrifice to Duan Hong and Records of Ancient Tombs in Duan Hong, Chu Shi.

② Lu Hengzhou: Lu Wen.

③ Handwriting: Handwritten handwriting.

4 making friends: making friends. Wu Rulun's "Liuzhou Book Collection Survey"? As? Lu? . ? Nearby is.

⑤ Hengyang's past: it refers to Lu Wen's political affairs when he was the secretariat of Hengzhou.

6. It's like being in two places at the same time: it's as magical as being in two places at the same time.

⑦ Three lines: namely the book trace.

8 old friend: refers to Lu Wen.

The background of Duan Jiu's book trace when he met his old friend Lv Hengzhou;

Lv Hengzhou, Lv Wen, had close contacts with Liu Zongyuan before his death. Duan Jiuxiu Cai, namely Duan Honggu, made friends with Liu Zongyuan and Lu Wen. He died in Luwenmen for nine years, was recommended by Liu Yuxi and Liu Zongyuan to Cui Neng, the secretariat of Yongzhou, and was invited to Yongzhou. On August 16 of the same year, he died in Bree. When Duan was invited to Yongzhou, Liu Zongyuan saw Lu Wen's ink at Duan, and immediately felt sad and wrote this quatrain.

Appreciation of Duan Jiu s A Scholar Farewell to an Old Friend Lv Hengzhou;

Lv Hengzhou, that is, Lv Wen, the word and uncle, the word and light. During Zhenyuan period, Xiang observed the history of the eldest son. Zhenyuan's ten-year exam was a subject of erudition and macro-rhetoric. Being kind to the king, he suddenly moved to the left to pick up the remains, except for the suggestion. ? In the winter of the twentieth year of Zhenyuan, Zhang Jian, assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry, took history as his title and went to Tibet. Yuan still has ten years. Have you earned it back? Yuan Wailang, who entered the household department, fell in love with Dou Jun and Yang Tuyou. The group is Zhong Cheng, and Wen's recommendation is a suggestion. ? After offending Tang Xianzong, he became the secretariat of Zhou Jun, Daozhou and Hengzhou. Yuanhe died of illness in six years.

The first sentence of this poem points out the relationship between the poet and Lu Wen. ? Most? This word affirmed their close relationship and deep feelings to some extent. Lu Wen is Liu Zongyuan's cousin and confidant. Lu Wen often discussed poetry with Liu Zongyuan before his death. After Lu Wen's death, Liu Zongyuan was very sad. In addition to writing a mourning poem "Crying with Liu for Twenty-eight Years, Lv Hengzhou and Sending Jiangling Li and Yuan Er" (hereinafter referred to as "Tong"), he also wrote "The Tang Dynasty Secretariat of Lv Hengzhou" and "Sacrifice to Lv Hengzhou". Liu Zongyuan said in Ode to Lu Hengzhou:? How many people know about the vast sea? Since my friend died, my career has almost disappeared. I only hope to turn into light, expand my favor, make my career flourish, and make me a disciple and know what I stand for. ? Not only that, Liu zai? Eight Sima events? Later, Lu Wen was regarded as the only hope for political revival and innovation. Lu Wen died suddenly, and in friendship, Liu Zongyuan lost a confidant; Politically, the hope of a comeback was dashed. To what extent is grief? Most? There is no doubt about the word performance.

The second sentence highly praised the speed and efficiency of Lu Wen's secretariat in Renheng Prefecture. ? The meaning of doppelganger is as magical as doppelganger, and the admiration is beyond words. Liu Zongyuan once compared Lu Wen to "Tong"? Tianzhu peak? What was Luwen's death like? Heng Yue newly destroyed Tianzhu Peak? . This shows that Lu Wen has a high position in the poet's heart. This sentence only intercepted a cross section of Lu Wen's political career and spoke highly of his achievements in governing the county. Actually? Past events? This word can not help but remind people of Lu Wen's other past events in politics, life and literature, which makes people admire and cry.

The third narrative. ? Suddenly? Words indicate the brevity of time. Three? Words are empty fingers, indicating that there is little handwriting. What words the poet didn't say can make people cry, which shows that the truth is thorough, the meaning is profound and the feelings are true. This shows the deep friendship between Liu and Wen. The fourth sentence expresses the poet's strong sadness. As the saying goes, men don't cry lightly. Liu Zongyuan, a seven-foot man, saw the word, but? Wipe your eyes? , Lacrimosa. From this? Tears? The pain in the poet's heart can be seen between the lines.

The language of the whole poem is plain and easy to understand. In these short lines, the poet expressed his grief over the loss of his friend. Every word is bloody and tears, and every sentence makes people cry.

Liu Zongyuan's literary works;

Liu Zongyuan left more than 600 poems in his life, and his achievements were greater than poems. There are nearly a hundred parallel prose, and ancient prose can be roughly divided into six categories.

(1) Comments: Including philosophy, political theory and essays mainly focusing on comments. Sharp pen, accurate argument. Tian Shuo is a masterpiece of philosophical papers. (Feudalism and Heavenly Punishment are representative works of medium-length and long-length political theory. Jin Wengong's "Defending the Original Motion", "Debate between Dong Brothers" and Yi Yin's "Five Opinions on Street Praise" are representatives of political papers. ) There is simple materialism in his philosophy. His political thoughts mainly focus on? Potential? Progressive social historical view and Confucian people-oriented thought. But also influenced by Buddhism, especially when they are frustrated politically, they often seek spiritual liberation from Buddhism.

(2) Fable: Inheriting and developing the traditions of Zhuangzi, Han Feizi, Lu Chunqiu, Liezi and the Warring States Policy, it was mostly used to satirize and attack the ugly phenomenon of the society at that time. Innovate, create whimsy, and make good use of anthropomorphic artistic images of various animals to express philosophical or political views. (Representative works include Three Commandments (Linjiang Elk, Guizhou Donkey, Yongmou Mouse), Biography, Fierce Master, etc. Laugh and curse, because things are small, showing a high degree of humor and irony.

(3) Biography: Inherited the tradition of Historical Records and Hanshu, and made some innovations (representative works include Anecdote of Duan Taiwei, Biography of Zi Ren, Biography of Hejian, Story of Snake Catcher, etc. Some works are exaggerated and fictional on the basis of real people, such as fables and novels (such as Song Qingchuan). )

(4) Landscape Travels: The most popular ones are written after being demoted, and Yongzhou's works are even better. (Representative works include Travel Notes on the First Banquet in the Western Hills, Music Circle, Western Hills in the Music Circle, From Xiaoshichi to the Western Hills, Yuan Jiake, Shiqu, Shi Jian and Koishiyama). His works not only contain his own experience and resentment through beautiful scenery; There is also a description of the author's quiet state of mind, which is manifested in extreme depression and the pursuit of spiritual sustenance. As for the direct description of the scenery, it is steep and clean, or beautiful and pleasant, and reproduces the beauty of nature with delicate language.

(5) Poem and Sao Fu: unique (representative works such as Punishment Fu, Sheng Min Fu, Dream Returning Fu, Prison Mountain Fu, etc. They are all in the style of Li Sao and Nine Chapters. Or express one's mind directly, or borrow ancient times to hurt oneself, or borrow fables to express irony and think hard, which won the essence of Qu Sao. "Tian Dui" and "Jin Wen" are another type, imitating Tian Wen and Qi Fa, with strange and profound words. In addition, there are many Buddhist steles, inscriptions, notes, prefaces and postscripts, poems and other works in Liu Jizhong, involving Zen, Tiantai Sect, Buddhism and other theories. There are more than 40 pieces of Liu Shi/KLOC-0, all of which were written after relegation. His predecessors, Wang Wei, Meng Haoran and Wei also called him Wang Meng. Some of his five ancient thoughts are close to Tao Yuanming's poems, with simple and natural language and elegant and meaningful style. The other five ancient poets were all influenced by Xie Lingyun. They were particular about their lyrics, mixed with Hyunri, and even learned from Xie Shi when they did the exercises. However, Liu's poems can contain bitterness, similarities and differences in beauty. Liu's poems also have rhythmic poems, which are famous for their generosity, sadness and health. (For example, climbing the Liuzhou Tower to send Zhang Tingfeng to four counties is a masterpiece of the seven laws of the Tang Dynasty, and Jiang Xue, Fisherman and Western Opera are also rare works in the quatrains of the Tang Dynasty).

(6) Anthology: Liu Yuxi began to compile Liu Ji's Anthology of Mr. Hedong. There were many annotated books in Song Dynasty, and Han Chun's Collected Works of Liu Xun is the earliest extant work of Liu Ji. In the Ming Dynasty, Jiang's Warp Collection was annotated with Liuhe East Collection. For his deeds, see Han Yu's Epitaph of Liu Zihou, Biographies of Old and New Tang Books and Chronicle of Mr. Liu in Wen 'anli.

Liu Zongyuan's personal data:

Liu Zongyuan (AD 773? A.D. 8 19), with a thick word, was born in Hedong (now Yongji area in Yuncheng, Shanxi Province), one of the eight famous writers in Tang and Song Dynasties, a famous writer, philosopher, essayist and thinker in Tang Dynasty. Mr Liu Hedong Hedong? Because of the official end of Liuzhou secretariat, also known as? Liu Liuzhou? . Liu Zongyuan and Han Yu are also called? Liu Han? And rachel? Liu Liu? And what did Wang Wei, Meng Haoran and Wei say? Wang Meng Liu Wei? .

Liu Zongyuan left more than 600 poems in his life, and his achievements in writing were greater than poems. Nearly a hundred parallel essays, argumentative essays, sharp and ironic. There are many places where landscapes are written in travel notes, such as Collection of Mr. Hedong, and the representative works include Xiju, Jiang Xue and Fisherman.

Duan Jiu's scholar met his late good friend Lu Hengzhou's book Trace, so I'd like to introduce it to you here. I hope it helps you. If you like this article, you might as well share it with your friends. More ancient poems are in:!

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