How to find reasons for reasoning and argumentation

After describing the composition materials, the composition questions often say: What do you think of this? Please explain your views and reasons. "What do you think" is easier, that is, the answer is yes or no, yes or no, and then I will explain the reasons for or against it, that is, why I agree or disagree. Therefore, it is very important to find the reasons for your approval or opposition in the composition materials. When you look at students' lives and talk about their demands, the reasons are clear and even endless, but when it comes to composition, the reasons are a bit "unreasonable" and stuttering. The problem lies in the lack of analytical ability of materials.

Second, the reason is the reason, the basis for answering why, and the basis for your opinion.

The key concepts and meanings in the composition materials are the reasons. Sometimes the key concept is meaning.

Third, the reason comes from matter. Grasping and analyzing the materials is the fundamental way to find out the reasons. This is a test of the author's analytical ability.

Analyze what?

Analyze the meaning of the material.

How to analyze it?

1, find the key concept.

2. Refine and summarize the meaning of the material.

3. Analyze the reasons from different angles.

Generally speaking, there are: behavioral angle, professional angle, moral (quality) angle, life angle, emotional angle, legal angle, rational angle, psychological angle, cultural angle, custom (habit) angle, personal angle and social angle.

4. To analyze the significance and reasons, we must first be correct, and then be comprehensive and complete, so that the reasons are established and sufficient.

Fourth, there are three reasons for the performance of the composition materials:

1, some materials directly give reasons, for example, stylistic titles.

Read the following materials and write an article of not less than 800 words as required. (60 points) The selection of contemporary figures produced the last three candidates: Dali, who is keen on learning and thinking, determined to innovate, made great contributions to solving the mystery of life science, and led the team to the international academic frontier. Lao Wang, who loves his job and is dedicated, has practiced his unique skills, turned ordinary technology into perfect art, and embarked on a road of "great country craftsman" from vocational high school students to welding masters. Xiao Liu, who loves photography, travels across mountains and rivers to capture the beauty of the world. His blog won the admiration of netizens: "You brought us a taste of the world" and "You helped us keep our beautiful homesickness". Of these three people, who do you think is more elegant? Please combine the content and significance of the material to reflect your thinking, weighing and choice. It is required to choose a good angle, define the concept, clarify the style and draw up a title: don't copy, don't copy.

Three people have elegant demeanour, the specific reason is:

Vigorously: studious and sensitive, determined to innovate, team, academic frontier; Lao Wang: I love my job and dedication. He is a "great country craftsman". Xiao Liu: I love photography, cross mountains and rivers, capture beautiful scenery and win admiration.

2. Some materials don't give reasons directly, so the author needs to refine and summarize them, such as warm topics.

Read the following materials and write an article of not less than 800 words as required. (60 points)

In order to explore the news with temperature and human touch and guide readers to look at the society from a warm perspective, a newspaper opened a warm news column. The editorial department received three pieces of news:

A young man selling fried dough sticks insisted on not frying fried dough sticks with harmful "cooking oil" for many years, and provided fresh and healthy fried dough sticks for customers. He was praised by netizens as the most handsome conscience "Fried dough sticks brother".

An old father came to the hospital from other places to visit his son. Seeing my son sitting in the consulting room, he was too busy to lift his head and couldn't speak at all. After waiting for more than two hours, the old man had to sign up to meet his son.

When a rare art exhibition was held somewhere, a boy accidentally fell down and damaged a precious painting. The organizer thinks that the boy is only 12 years old, which is not intentional. Therefore, he only filed a case instead of reporting it, hoping that the boy's psychology would not be affected.

Choose one of the above news and publish it in the warm news column. Which do you think is more suitable? Please combine the content and significance of the material to reflect your thinking, weighing and choice.

It is required to choose a good angle, define the concept, clarify the style and draw up a good title; Don't copy, don't copy.

All three materials are warm news, and the three materials are only objective statements of facts. They do not directly point out "warm spots" (meaning and reasons), but are implied in the materials, which need to be analyzed, refined and summarized by the candidates themselves. To explore the meaning and truth (core spirit), we must be correct first, and then comprehensive and complete, so that the truth can be established and sufficient.

The first fried dough sticks brother: moral quality: sincerity and kindness. Occupation: Honesty. Behavior standard: Be a man and abide by the Food Safety Law and the Consumer Protection Law.

The second father visited his son: he loved his son deeply, was eager, and his affection was precious. The relationship between people.

The third is a kind, generous and generous mind; Children's mental health; Respect for people.

3. Some materials give a reason, while others don't. For example, whose question is the most enlightening?

Read the following materials and write an article of not less than 800 words as required. (60 points)

1, 2016 On August 23rd, an 83-year-old man surnamed Zhao found a card bag on the bus platform in Beijing. In order to return the property to its original owner, she posted a lost and found notice on the billboard on the platform. After waiting for 3 hours, no one claimed it. Later, in the most stupid way, the old people brought their own bulletin boards one by one and waited for the bus at the bus stop every morning and afternoon-netizens thought that the kind quality of the old man was commendable and he was the most respectable person.

2.201610/October 26th, Mr. Shi of Wuhan University of Science and Technology took off his suit and coat in the storm, wrapped up the students' homework, and then hurried to the office building with homework in his hand. In this regard, he said that it is his professional habit to protect students' homework. Thousands of netizens were moved by him, praised his professional ethics and called him the most respectable teacher.

Which of the above people and things do you think is the most admirable? Please compare and weigh the contents and meanings of the materials, and explain your own views and reasons.

The first "good quality" directly gave the materials. And the meaning of the second material "dedication" has to be refined and summarized by yourself.

The essence of the two materials is to think of others, and both behavior and morality can be praised. They are respectable people. In addition to looking for reasons from moral quality, we can also look for reasons from other angles, such as behavior, age, time, weather, responsibility (not responsibility, responsibility) and so on.

Fifth, the reasons need to be arranged in combination in the composition, and attention should be paid to the relationship between the reasons when arranging. This has been mentioned in the blog post "How to Deal with the Multiple Elements of College Entrance Examination Composition Materials", so I won't go into details.