Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - Where is the Daur National Museum?
Where is the Daur National Museum?
The Daur National Museum was completed in Nierji, Daur Autonomous Banner, Molidawa on August 8, 1998, with a total area of 3,800 square meters, a folk museum of 800 square meters and an achievement museum of 5 19 square meters. The folk museum is divided into two sub-museums: history, economy, village residence, food, clothing, housing and transportation, culture and art, folk crafts and national sports. The achievement hall is located on the second and third floors.
The rotunda shows the fruitful achievements of the construction of two civilizations in Molidawa in the past 45 years, especially since the reform and opening up. The two parts complement each other, dazzling, showing the historical evolution of Daur nationality, the evolution and inheritance of national traditional culture, showing the general situation of economic and social development in remote ethnic areas, and profoundly singing the party's ethnic policy. The museum has a unique shape, unique style, solemnity and elegance. The chandelier in the indoor hall is radiant and magnificent, giving people a feeling of beauty. The first hall of the exhibition hall shows the historical evolution and traditional production methods of the Daur nationality. There are pictures of scenic light boxes on the big screen in the hall. To show the natural scenery of Dawa Mountain in Yingli, there are four unique reliefs reflecting Daur's production, life, culture and art, a typical Daur's residential courtyard model, three scenic animal specimen scenery boxes and a 6 1 inch large color projector, which can play national songs, historical materials, culture and art, news and other TV programs for you at any time. The second hall is the Folk Museum, where there are more than two kinds of objects and pictures, such as screen lighting paintings, sculpture art, wax figures, chariots and horses specimens, labor tools, arts and crafts, totem statues and so on. Past lives of Daur nationality is introduced in a large-scale, comprehensive and systematic way with pictures and texts.
The Daur nationality is one of the ancient nationalities in northern China, and lives in the vast areas along the Heilongjiang River and Nenjiang River. Now living in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Heilongjiang Province and Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, the population is about 654.38+0.3 million. The Daur nationality has a long history and is one of the pioneers and defenders in the northern part of the motherland. /kloc-at the beginning of the 0/7th century, it moved south from the north bank of Heilongjiang to the south bank of Heilongjiang and the vast area of Nenjiang Plain. In the Qing Dynasty, together with Ewenki, Oroqen and other ethnic groups, they resisted Russian aggression with their blood and lives and defended the northern border of the motherland. During the democratic revolution, under the leadership of China, he made an epic historical contribution to the liberation of the Chinese nation. In the long history, the Daur nationality has gone from weak to strong, fully enjoying the power of regional ethnic autonomy, and established the Molidawa Daur Autonomous Banner. In the new period of reform and opening up, the politics, economy, culture and education of Daur nationality have developed rapidly and become a wonderful flower in the multi-ethnic flower bed of the motherland.
The traditional mode of production of Daur nationality is mainly diversified, and the primitive economy began with hunting, fishing and gathering. Later, it gradually expanded to various economic fields such as animal husbandry, farming, Russian dumping, charcoal burning and handicraft industry. After the founding of New China, the economy developed rapidly. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, with the deepening of reform and opening up, the Daur economy has a broad space for development, showing its regional advantages and forming a modern pattern that has begun to take shape.
The Daur nationality has a long history and splendid culture. It has produced many outstanding writers, singers, performers, painters, photographers, sculptors and other literary and artistic talents, formed a traditional folk art group of Daur nationality, and created a new world of Daur culture and art.
The Daur people have no written language. In the Qing Dynasty, they often used Manchu to describe their history and folklore. Daur folk oral literature, folk songs, folk dances, arts and crafts, paintings and sculptures are all well developed. The plastic arts and crafts are meticulous and vivid, with simple and elegant patterns, fresh and beautiful styles and unique national characteristics, which show the aesthetic feelings and creative wisdom of the Daur people.
The Daur nationality is a people who love sports. In addition to hockey, there are many traditional sports activities such as archery, horse racing, wrestling, neck strength, wrestling and chess. The Daur people in hockey are called "Beikuo" and "Polly". In the mid-1970s, the first hockey team was established, which promoted the development of hockey in China. Moqi was named "the hometown of hockey" by the State Sports Commission.
Aobao Festival began in the early hunting era. Every spring and autumn, people slaughter pigs and cows as tributes and put them in front of Aobao for sacrifice, praying for the God of Nature to bless the world, the clan to prosper and the people to be safe. With the changes of the times, the sacrifice of Aobao has been endowed with new connotations. People use the opportunity of offering sacrifices to Aobao to exchange materials, perform cultural performances and hold sports competitions, which has become a traditional national festival of Daur people.
The Daur National Museum was built with the care and support of the higher authorities after several years' efforts. The establishment of the museum provides high-visibility video materials for the audience to understand the Daur nationality, and has become a front for patriotism, national tradition and revolutionary tradition education.
Nierji town: nierji town, nierji town, Molidawa Daur Autonomous Banner, Hulunbeier City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, is located in the south of Molidawa Daur Autonomous Banner, the right bank of Nenjiang River, the left bank of Nuo Min, and the intersection of the eastern foothills of Daxinganling and Songnen Plain. Located at 4819 ′ 25 ″ north latitude ~ 48 37 ′12 ″ east longitude12412 ′1″ ~120. The total area of the town is 458.49 square kilometers, and the urban area is 9 square kilometers. East across Nenjiang River and nehe city, Heilongjiang Province, south.
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