What are the auspicious three treasures in Yunnan?

Three auspicious treasures in Yunnan: three forests in central Yunnan

Stone forest, colored sand forest and soil forest are called "three forests in central Yunnan". The most interesting thing is that Shilin is located in Kunming Administrative District, Caishalin is located in Qujing Administrative District, Tulin is located in Chuxiong Administrative District, and the three forests are all in the tourist area in central Yunnan, with good access conditions for tourists. Lin San is located in a two-hour tourist circle centered on Kunming.

1. Shilin, namely Shilin Scenic Area, is a world geopark and a world natural heritage. Shilin, located in the east of Kunming, Yunnan Province, about an hour's drive from the main city of Kunming, is one of the famous scenic spots in Kunming, Yunnan Province, and is also a must-see attraction for tourism teams to visit Kunming. It is also one of the most expensive scenic spots in Kunming, Yunnan.

Shilin Scenic Area includes five areas, namely Bushao Mountain in the northwest, Dashilin and Xiaoshilin in the middle, Wannian Ganoderma lucidum in the south and Li Ziyuan Green in the east, with an area of about 12 square kilometers. Deep, secluded, dangerous and strange are the landscape characteristics of Shilin Scenic Area.

The whole scenic spot of Oishinohayashi consists of dense stone peaks, like a stone basin. Here, the stone forest stands upright and abrupt, with smooth lines and a slight bluish gray color. The height of the tallest Oedolgae column is over 40 meters. There are typical scenic spots such as Lotus Peak, Jianfengchi, a close call, extremely narrow people, stone platform with an image distance, deep valley of the orchid, and phoenix comb wings. The most famous is the Stone Forest Scenic Area with the inscription "Stone Forest" in Long Yun. The Wangfeng Pavilion is to enjoy the "beautiful forest". People walk between the peaks and forests, and a few steps are blocked by the stone peaks. After many twists and turns, it is another world. When you visit Oishinohayashi for the first time, you can't leave the guide map, because in this maze of "secret forests", it is easy for you to get lost and it is difficult to get out most of the time.

Compared with the dense forest, the nearby small stone forest is sparse, elegant and beautiful. The broad and solid stone wall divides the small stone forest into several gardens like a screen. The most famous scenic spot in Little Stone Forest is Ashima. As night falls, the colored lights are reflected, which is more beautiful and charming.

The stone forest is made up of many tall limestone columns. So how are these stone pillars separated from the original intact limestone? Simply put, the main reason is that after limestone is squeezed, there are more than two groups of cracks in the vertical direction, which divide the rock into grids on the plane, and then water and organisms dissolve down along these cracks. With the deepening and expansion of the cracks, the stone pillars gradually separate, and then the stone pillars are exposed to the surface and combined to form a stone forest.

Shilin has experienced a multi-stage complex evolution process, and its development has continued from the end of Middle Permian about 270 million years ago to today. In the long period of more than 200 million years, most stone forests have experienced the process of being covered and exposed twice. The first time was covered by volcanic rocks in the late Permian 260 million years ago; The second time was covered by lake sediments in the early third century 60 million years ago. Due to the continuous tectonic uplift, the covered stone forest can be exposed to the surface many times, which is extremely rare in the world to show and reflect the regional geological history with its "generation" relationship.

"Shilin, the rocks are dozens of meters high, and you can climb to get in. Among them, there are many strange rocks, such as thousands of teams riding, and the dangerous eaves are grottoes. If there are nine novels and three articles, the colors are all green, and the inlay is exquisite and inexhaustible. After that, they were as cold as snow. According to legend, someone saw a Li Er on a stone in the dead of winter, and the fruit was bright red, so I couldn't pick it. If you can't find it the next day, call it Li Ziqing. " Li Ziqing mentioned in this passage (Annals of Lunan County in the fifty-seventh year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty) is now the Stone Forest Scenic Area, also known as the "Big and Small Stone Forest", which is one of the earliest descriptions of the Stone Forest found in historical records. In a sense, the gap between the geological age of Shilin and the recorded history adds a mysterious veil to Shilin. "The combination of unique natural landscape and rich ethnic customs is the secret of the success of Yunnan tourism development!" The reason why Shilin can establish its position in China and even the world tourism market is not only the ingenious work of nature, but also the accumulation of harmonious Yi Sani culture. Tourism and culture are complementary, complementary and integrated!

2. Colored sarin, located at18km southeast of luliang county, Qujing City, Yunnan Province, is a distinctive tourist attraction. She is a treasure dedicated by nature to mankind, which can make visitors feast their eyes, admire and linger.

The scenic spot covers an area of 6 square kilometers, adjacent to Yanbei in Qianlong and Wufeng Mountain. It is the result of thousands of years of evolution of nature; It is a variety of geomorphological wonders gradually formed by earthquake impact, magma eruption, crustal movement and wind and rain erosion; It is a collection of sand columns, Sha Feng, sand screens and sand wrinkles condensed from colored sand. Sha Feng is either isolated, interrelated and unbalanced. From a distance, it looks like a forest, from a distance, it looks like a mountain peak, and the highest is more than 30 meters. Up and down, up and down, peaks and turns, along the two walls of the valley, showing clusters of screens, peaks, cliffs and various shapes.

Because of its three-dimensional shape, sarin will produce different colors of landscapes in the morning and evening, rainy days, sunny days, spring, summer, autumn and winter with the intensity of light and the different projection angles of sunlight. Colorful, wonderful "Danqing Chinese painting" which combines various sand belts of red, purple, blue, black, cyan, gray and green is rare in the world. Strange shapes, colorful colors and rich landscapes constitute the scenery of Shalin multifunctional compound scenic tourist area.

The geology and landforms of sarin are of great scientific value. It is the formation of crustal movement for hundreds of millions of years, and the cutting, arching and falling of soil fertility has formed its complex geological landform. It is a rare specimen of ancient geology and geomorphology, and has joined the World Wide Fund for Nature and been listed as one of the world heritage sites. Visitors can not only get a living knowledge of nature here, but also recall the past, experience the changes of the world and feel the changing laws of nature.

The sand here is unique. In Shalin, you can bathe and treat sand, pile sand and slide sand, hunt on the beach, race on the beach, volleyball and football on the beach, and have fun on the beach. The content is rich and colorful. It is most pleasant to swim barefoot in the sand forest. Standing still between sand streams, the sand at the foot is slowly washed away by the stream, forming friction between sand and foot skin, which is very special. The quartz sand here is of good quality, high purity and large thickness. After testing, it contains 97.8% quartz sand and various elements such as gold, silver, copper, iron, zinc, iodine and silicon.

Sarin and many wild animals and plants. There are mainly colorful snakes (green, yellow, flowers, white, black, red and green); Colored frogs (green, black, flowers, red, green, brown and yellow); Colorful butterflies (red, yellow, white, flowers, black, blue and purple); There are otters, muntjac, foxes, pangolins, rabbits, weasels, squirrels, owls, woodpeckers, pheasants, turtledoves, starlings, swallows, yellow ducks and kingfishers. Plants are characterized by orchids, smiles, rhododendrons, camellia, Tricholoma matsutake and Tricholoma matsutake.

Sand sculpture is another focus of human landscape. Sand sculpture is a kind of sculpture art with sand and water as materials, and it is also a marginal art, which combines sculpture, painting, architecture, sports and outdoor entertainment. It is not only a professional elite competition, but also a warm and open competition; It is a national impromptu entertainment. It uses natural sand and is artistically processed, making it a work with profound cultural connotation. It must be a "wonder" to make a forest out of sand and travel through the ages. The rugged and grotesque peaks must be "wonders". Colorful, colorful, wonderful pen in the sky. With the world's unique resource advantages and artistic charm of sand sculpture, after careful planning and organization, since 200 1, five international colorful sand sculpture festivals and sand sculpture competitions have been successfully held with the themes of "Millennium Dream", "Entering Masterpieces", "Five continents", "Musical Spirit" and "Historical Features", which are the first and only in the world.

China Luliang International Color Sand Sculpture Festival has not only become an important festival activity of Yunnan tourism, but also become a well-known brand of Yunnan tourism with its unique creativity. At the same time, many permanent sand sculptures were left behind. Exquisite sand sculpture has created a sand sculpture museum for colored sand forest, which perfectly combines human landscape with natural landscape and brings people a shock to their hearts.

3. Yuanmou Tulin Scenic Area is located in Yuanmou County, Wei Chu, Yunnan Province, with a total area of 42.9 square kilometers, 13. Its beautiful natural wonders can be compared with Bryce Canyon National Park in southern Utah. Soil forest is a rare natural wonder formed by special lithologic combination, tectonic movement, wind and rain power and ecological environment. Therefore, it is known as "natural geological museum".

The natural modeling of the soil forest is lifelike, lifelike, exquisite and full of charm. Every visitor will be deeply shocked by the unique landscape of the soil forest and accept an artistic baptism of the senses and soul.

Primitive, desolate and rugged, sand ditches, barren hills and valleys constitute a wild ancient world, with unique natural scenery, giving people a kind of primitive beauty, rough beauty and strong attraction. The unique environment of white sand and loess, sparse vegetation, scarce water resources and hot climate is another kind of natural beauty different from green mountains and green waters and flowers. Being in it is like going back to the distant past, and the attraction of nature is revealed here.

Rambapu soil forests are criss-crossed and primitive, such as abandoned castles and huge artistic reliefs of groups of projects. The earth columns here are mostly golden, resplendent and dazzling under the sunlight.

Banguo soil forest is colorful, and its tall columns and solitary peaks are divided into red, white and yellow. The surface of the soil column is mixed with many glittering quartz sand and agate sand, such as inlaid gems, which are colorful in the sun, just like entering a fairyland, and extremely magnificent.

Wumao soil forest is refreshing because of its rich colors and unpredictable. The soil forest here is tall, dense and complete, ranking first in Yuanmou soil forest. From a distance, it looks like a magnificent palace. When you walk in, it's like being in a castle gallery.

Soil forest landscape has different charms in different seasons, different times, different climates and different angles, and it is an all-weather scenic viewing area. In addition, the stability of soil column is poor and it is easy to be lost. Some earth pillars will disappear in three or five years, leaving a pile of white sand and loess, which reminds people of yesterday. Taste change, seek extinction, look forward to new life, and integrate yourself into the inanimate pillar of the earth.

Soil forest not only has magnificent soil columns, but also is famous for its colorful and varied appearance. Here, the layered soil is not a single yellow, but surprisingly presents rich colors such as red, green, purple, white and gray. Under different light and shadow conditions, they all show different colors, either warm, dreamy, bright or colorful. It is really "thick makeup is always appropriate".

Every second, you will have new discoveries and amazing experiences. Anyone here can take a beautiful picture and discover the paradise of dreams. In recent years, the famous director Chen Kaige's "The Promise" and Zhang Yimou's "A Thousand Miles Alone" have been filmed in Turin. In March, 2009, Jackie Chan, an international superstar, led the film crew of "Little Soldier" to shoot location in Tulin. The wonders here will add a magnificent scenery to this highly anticipated blockbuster. Even God will feel sorry for you if your friends who love photography don't come to Turing and his party!

1. It's best to visit the tulin in the morning and evening. In Tulin Scenic Area, the daily temperature difference is as high as 10- 15℃, which is hot at noon and cool in the morning and evening. If you are lucky, you can see wonderful clouds in the morning and evening at this time.

2. Be sure to pay attention to sun protection. Prepare SPF high index sunscreen or aloe oil. Aloe oil has a very good soothing effect on tanned skin, and it can also be used as a sunscreen to avoid tanning.

3. Pay attention to safety when climbing dirt roads. You can't climb mountains in rainy season. When climbing in dry season, you should choose places with gentle slopes and shrubs and grasslands.

4. When you enter the soil forest alone and deviate from the tourist route, you should carry a compass with you to avoid getting lost. It is particularly noteworthy that Banguo soil forest and Langbapu soil forest are almost no man's land, so it is best to go together instead of going alone. When you get lost in the soil forest, you should walk from narrow to wide, so it is easy to find the main ditch.