What does sketch mean?

Question 1: What does sketch mean? Sketch has no color, only hue and spatial relationship. The sketch of winter should be: because winter gives us the feeling of white, no color ~ It's like sketching.

Question 2: What is a sketch? It is called sketch, in which charcoal, pencil, pen and so on. Used to draw a monochrome image of objects with lines. Sketch is the basis of all painting and a necessary stage in the research process. ("Artist" magazine on sketch-Xiao)

Sketch usually refers to methods that can leave traces on a plane, such as crayons, charcoal pens, pens, brushes, ink and paper. Others include wear and tear caused by wet clay, ink-stained cloth, metal, stone tools, containers or cloth covers. (Encyclopedia of Artistic Vision)

Outlines and lines are general terms for sketches. Sketch has a sense of natural law, which the viewer can feel from the process of appreciation. Different strokes create different lines and cross relationships, including rhythm, active and passive surroundings, plane, volume, tone and texture.

Sketch is a formal artistic creation, which uses monochrome lines to express things in the intuitive world, and can also express ideas, concepts, attitudes, feelings, fantasies, symbols and even abstract forms. It does not pay attention to the whole and color like painting, but to the structure and form. (Encyclopedia Britannica)

In the book Dictionary of Western Fine Arts (published by Lion Book Company), there is only one explanation related to sketch. It is considered that the sketch of a work or a part of a work is the artist's research and discussion on key points such as light and shadow, composition and the scale of the whole picture. It is a preliminary composition of the whole painting or one of the paintings. The sketch of a landscape painter is usually a small and quick record to show the lighting effect of the landscape and prepare for the idea of repainting in the future.

Question 3: What are the significance and artistic features of sketch? Sketch is a simple description of an object, which uses black, white and gray to draw the bright surface, shadow and projection of the object. On a flat piece of paper, outline a multi-faceted object. Sketch is a formal artistic creation, which uses monochrome lines to express things in the intuitive world, as well as ideas, concepts, attitudes, feelings, fantasies, symbols and even abstract forms. It does not pay attention to the whole and color like painting, but to the structure and form. Status of sketch: 1. Sketch is an independent art with independent status and value. 2. Sketch is the inevitable foundation of other arts, especially watercolor, oil painting, printmaking and sculpture (relief), and it is also the necessary foundation of sketch for graphic design. Although sketch is considered as a two-dimensional art, it does not need color and three-dimensional space, but it also implies both. 3. Sketch is the final result of the painter's work, and it can also be used as the basis for copying or copying, but its nature is unique. Although all kinds of arts do not necessarily need to draw sketches first, sketches are the basis of all decorative arts. When drawing, the outline is often drawn as a draft in advance, and then rendered in color. When a work of art is finished, sketches are often hidden or destroyed. So sketching is just a technical preparation. By the end of 14, sketch is no longer just an accessory, but an independent art, and its scope of expression is very wide: it can express volume, space, depth, essence and action. After the Renaissance, sketch not only has a practical position, but also has become a kind of art that can represent human creativity.

Question 4: What does the perspective of sketch mean? Terminology of painting theory. The word "perspective" comes from the Latin word "perspclre". At first, perspective is to look at the scenery through a transparent plane, and accurately draw the scenery on this plane, that is, to form a perspective view of the scenery. Later, according to certain principles, the science of expressing the spatial position, outline and projection of an object with lines is called perspective.

There are three kinds of perspective: No.65438 +0 color perspective, No.2 vanishing perspective and No.3 line perspective, which was summarized by Leonardo da Vinci. Among them, line perspective is the most commonly used. Perspective occupies a large proportion in painting. Its basic principle is to imagine a piece of glass between the painter and the object to be painted, fix the position of the eyes (see with one eye), and connect the key points of the object with the eyes to form a line of sight. Reconnect with the imaginary glass. The position of each point on the glass is the position of the point on the two-dimensional plane of the three-dimensional object you want to draw. This is the application of perspective in western classical paintings, such as The Last Supper.

The Application of Perspective of Chinese Painting in China;

(1) Multi-view

Chinese painting is good at expressing rich plots, while western painting pays attention to a single perspective (similar to photography). Chinese painting emphasizes rich plots, which can not be completed from a single angle. Therefore, Chinese painting is represented by multiple viewpoints (similar to the split and recombination of multiple lenses of a camera), such as The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival.

(2) High visibility

From a slightly inclined point of view, distant mountains, that is, high mountains, are often painted in the distance and connected by clouds, showing a feeling that people are higher than mountains. Chinese painting does not use close-ups to represent mountains.

(2) Long sight distance

Chinese painting emphasizes fighting against Shan Zhi tree, and "one-inch Madou Man" requires that the objects in the painting conform to the normal proportion of things. Therefore, painters must use telephoto distance to express them.

Picasso's works break the basic law of perspective and show the front and back of an object in two-dimensional space. To understand Picasso's paintings, we must first abandon perspective.

Nowadays, painters have begun to ignore all the rules and try to break them. But these practices are in a basic philosophical rule-breaking old rules and creating new ones.

Basic terms of perspective

1, perspective-the visual science of studying the objects behind through a transparent plane. The word "perspective" comes from the Latin word "Perspclre", so some people interpret it as "seeing through".

2, perspective-will see or imagine objects, people, etc. According to the law of perspective in the media, the resulting picture is called perspective.

3. Viewpoint-the place where people's eyes are located. Identified as S. (eye point)

4. Apparent horizon-horizontal line HL with the same height as the human eye. (horizontal line)

5, line of sight-the imaginary connection between the viewpoint and any part of the object. (sight)

6. Angle of view-the angle between the visual point and any two lines of sight. (perspective)

7. Field of vision-the spatial range that the eyes can see.

8. The viewing cone-a cone composed of viewpoints and countless realizations. (cone)

9, the middle of the line of sight-the central axis of the cone. Also known as the middle point of view. (visual center line)

10, site-the position where the viewer stands. Also known as stopping. Identified as g. (standing point)

1 1, sight distance-the vertical distance from the viewpoint to the center.

12, distance point-two points obtained by reflecting the sight distance length on the left and right sides of the center point on the eye level. Identified as D. (distance point)

13, residual point-on the eye level, all points except the central point are collectively called residual points. Marked as v. (supplementary point)

14, the celestial point-the vanishing point above the horizon. Determine it as T. (TOP―VANISHIUG)

15, location-vanishing point under the horizon. Identified as U. (bottom-―VANISHIUG)

16, vanishing point-vanishing point of perspective point.

17, measuring point-a point used to measure the perspective depth of an angular object. Identified as m (measuring point)

18, picture-the medium surface used by artists or designers to realize objects, which is generally vertical to the ground and parallel to the viewer. Marked as PP (picture plane)

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Question 5: What does the sketch of online buzzwords mean? This is a realistic painting created with pencil/charcoal.

Question 6: What does elegant sketch mean? [excellent composition]

First of all, the color in my eyes

A candidate in Shanghai

Bright red makes people respect, because it is the foundation of life and the spirit handed down from generation to generation by the Chinese nation; Gold is exciting and outstanding, because it is a symbol of farmers' bumper harvest and the highest medal of victory; Green is full of hope, because it is the joy of green and the bright dawn on the edge of despair; Pure white makes people feel very comfortable, because it is an infinite expansion of vision and the simplest composition of life.

Living in a colorful world, our eye mask seems to be covered with layers of lights, which may make our eyes shine, but can the thin eye mask bear it? Perhaps we have been extremely disgusted with the neon lights in the city, but I feel sad about red and green.

In those years when * * * was burning, I finally completely succumbed to the power of China Red. For the first time, I realized the sanctity of the Olympic flame, the solemnity and beauty of the five-star red flag and the bright red cohesion of the Chinese nation. Red, the color that makes me awe and proud all my life, is my root, my motivation, my dream and dream. I love you, beautiful red.

Green is always the hope and joy of victory. After the earth was completely shocked, the creatures of the equipment were strangled in the ruins. In those gloomy days, it was thousands of people's soldiers in Qian Qian who brought the hope of life and created the miracle of life. Green is the color I have been waiting for and pursuing all my life. You are my soul, my strength and my direction. I love you, new green.

Life is a blank sheet of paper. Starting with the simplest structure, you can make colorful rainbows, or just the simplest sketches. I, on the other hand, will smear it with fiery red, decorate it with elegant light green, and finally leave a blank to live in. Everyone's vision and choices are biased. In my eyes, red and green are the mainstream of life.

Authoritative interpretation

This article scored 57 points. Red is a symbol of * * * burning. This year is the Olympic year, and red is also the main color. The teacher at the scene said that students write the most red; Red is also a symbol of * * *, and the world of middle school students is also red. In addition, the colors chosen by the author are red, yellow, green and white, which show the author's colorful world at multiple levels. The biggest feature of this paper is that it is full of philosophy in the description of color, and it has a unique understanding combined with its own experience when describing color. The language of the article is fluent and full of charm.

High scores inspire colorful charm.

Second, the color in my eyes.

A candidate in Shanghai

A person is walking in a noisy street, and the traffic lights are flashing alternately. Both sides of the sidewalk are green. I want to "my road twists and turns through a sheltered valley" and feel the colors of nature. I was in a hurry, but I could get a panoramic view of its beauty and fiasco.

I long for nature to be white. Because pure white gives everything a living space, free to look up and breathe sweet air, I think it's right. They will thank the earth for its care. As the saying goes, "Everything is ready except the east wind". I am willing to create this pure land and bury it, so that they can race against time with tenacious vitality, and the winner is king.

Our life is not like this. Competition is everywhere, but as long as you have a good attitude and fearless courage to face the challenge, victory is around you.

I walked straight ahead, and a pine and cypress stood in the soil. I gently stroked its branches and leaves, and it was still smooth and gorgeous.

Do you remember that its existence has also experienced the baptism of wind, frost, snow and rain? What makes it unshakable, I think is persistence.

This so-called "persistence is victory".

Walking, I saw a small pavilion in front of me, so I decided to have a rest for a while.

What you see is a piece of blue, where there is a winding stream and gurgling water. Then I thought, "Blue gives people an imagination. Those of us with blue imagination dream every minute. One day, we have a pair of wings, soaring in a corner of the sky. Freedom!

White is an emotion, representing my expectation, green is my mood, representing my desire for strength and self-confidence, and hesitant blue tells me the importance of innovation to us.

On the road of life, setbacks are inevitable, ignorant children, please wake up as soon as possible, create a beautiful corner with your hands and turn our city into an endless bright sky!

The color in my eyes, the unique scenery along the way and the ubiquitous color tell me what to do for it.

Authoritative interpretation

Find your own color in the city, find your own color in the competitive world ... >>

Question 7: What are the basic points of sketch? What is an exact word?

1, align. Emphasize the stability and accuracy of basic sketch (abstract and exaggerated paintings are created on the basis of formal accuracy).

2. The type is accurate. Including the head or the internal structure of still life, draw three-dimensional things on a piece of white paper, and pay attention to this type if you want to draw something more realistic! Form is the foundation of form.

3. Space is accurate. Whether it is color painting, sketch or oil painting, it is called seeking a kind of spatial relationship, which mainly focuses on the former reality and the latter emptiness. For example, if there is an apple in front and an apple on the wall, we should focus on the front and describe it in depth, with a simple relationship between black, white and gray behind it. The heads are the same. We must first accurately describe facial features and forehead hair. Remember to express it with your face. A lock of hair also has its thickness. Only by using your face can you be more accurate and stable.

First, cultivate correct understanding methods and keen observation. Strictly speaking, learning sketch must be a step-by-step learning method from gypsum geometry, still life, figure plaster, figure head portrait and so on.

Cultivating correct observation methods is based on a deep understanding of objects. Sketch should know the basic elements of sketch, such as shape, proportion, structure, light and shade, texture, sense of space and so on. These nouns seem not difficult, but the concrete operation is really not easy.

Facing a model, beginners may be able to complete a portrait in a short time, but the picture is simple and empty, while people who have been trained in sketch can show it in depth and richness. Because the visual sensitivity is different, the perceived content will be different. The latter can grasp the essence of the object, express the object concisely, clearly and clearly, grasp the most basic characteristics of the object in a short time, and cultivate keen observation methods.

Second, establish a good sense of overall situation. The establishment of overall consciousness is a very important factor in the field of painting. No matter what kind of painting you are engaged in, you must involve this problem. The whole is relative to the part, the part is a part of the whole, the part exists in the whole, and the whole is reflected by the part.

For beginners, on the one hand, it is to strengthen the understanding of the overall consciousness, on the other hand, it is to pay attention to the overall relationship in observation and performance and overcome the bad habit of focusing on one point. For example, when drawing an avatar, you must observe the object as a whole. For example, when drawing eyes, we should consider the relationship with ears or nose, instead of drawing eyes in isolation and falling in a local area. You must compare them with each other and connect them organically.

The whole exists in various factors of modeling, from contour to tone, from body expression to spatial expression everywhere. To cultivate the overall consciousness, we can start with observing things, observing more and comparing more, so as to clarify the relationship between things and better grasp the whole. From the whole to the part, from the part to the whole, through the whole painting process, compare repeatedly, cultivate the ability of the relationship between the part and the whole, and establish a good overall consciousness.

Third, establishing the volume consciousness of the form and mastering the expression skills, grasping the form and expressing the sense of volume and space is another important factor in basic sketch. We should not only make clear the shape, proportion and size of the object, but also overcome the plane description and have the most basic understanding and mastery of modeling.

Without the consciousness of volume and space, we can't form the habit of observing volume and space, let alone show good spatial relationship. The expression of space is the basic ability of painting. For example, the head of the character is in front, and the eyes and ears are in the same direction. Beginners often do not show a sense of space. Without a sense of space, they can't show a sense of volume. "Fang" and "Fang" are different. A square is a plane and a square is a volume. Therefore, it is necessary to establish the ability of spatial consciousness to express the volume of objects. Expressiveness is very important in sketch teaching. With keen observation, it is necessary to establish the overall consciousness and sense of volume and space, so it is necessary to have the ability to express.

Sketch is the most basic painting form to express or reproduce objects. As a method and means to learn painting, sketch must master the morphological factors and structure, understand the tone of light and shadow, understand the edge contour line and the dividing line between light and shade, and feel the rhythm. Sketch is more rational than color, especially the training of basic sketch. Guiding observation with rationality, enriching rationality with observation, and establishing sketch on rational knowledge, thus achieving the integrity of sketch. Above, some outstanding points in sketch teaching are analyzed and understood. Painting is a skill course, which should leap from practice. Therefore, hands-on practice is very important. Only with the accumulation of quantity can there be a qualitative leap. ...& gt& gt

Question 8: What does it mean to divide a sketch into eight squares? It's nonsense to divide a sketch into eight squares. The rubbish that the art teacher said is a complete lie to you children. Which painter said that a sketch should be divided into eight squares? No one let me see which art teacher made up the art theory! !

Question 9: How to draw a sketch? What is a sketch? Sketch is a skill to express a series of information such as appearance, volume, light and shade, color and even connotation of an object with a single color. It is the basic skill of all paintings and the most profound one among all kinds of paintings. If you really like sketching, practice more, practice more, and practice more after mastering the most basic things! ! ! Constantly compare, compare and compare your own works with the real thing! As for how to sketch, ask yourself. If there is no standard answer, do it according to your own ideas. Don't stick to any so-called techniques and techniques.

Question 10: What is the significance of industrial sketch? Defining sketch has always been the basic skill of plastic arts. It aims at training the ability to observe and express the physical structure, dynamics and light-dark relationship of objects, and cultivating the creativity of thinking in images. At the same time, it carries all plastic arts and various disciplines and professional exploration forms related to plastic arts.

The teaching of industrial design sketch, including the reform and construction of other courses, has a long way to go. We need Qi Xin and Qi Xin, who are engaged in industrial design education, to work together to create a brand-new situation in China's industrial design education and industrial design cause.