Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - Introduction skills of mobile phone photography
Introduction skills of mobile phone photography
Introduction to mobile phone photography skills 1 1, clever use of light (front light, back light, side light, top light, prime time)
Light is the soul of photography. If you make good use of sunlight, you will take lively photos.
When shooting, we must pay attention to the relationship between the subject, shooting position and angle, and lighting conditions. Be good at using light, and be aware of the light before shooting.
Divergent light: light from the front of the subject, and the illuminated surface is the subject. Most people like to shoot with smooth light.
If the purpose of shooting is to make the background vivid and clear, the photo attracts people's attention and looks bright as a whole. Then, shooting along the light is a good choice.
However, shooting along the light is easy to lack the distinction between light and shade, which often makes the scenery lack of three-dimensional sense.
Side light: the light shines on the object from the side, which not only makes the object have a certain contrast between light and shade, but also enhances the three-dimensional sense and spatial layering. As far as the color reproduction of the picture is concerned, sidelight is also an ideal shooting method.
But if you shoot with a mobile phone, it is not difficult to use metering skills. Need to focus repeatedly, try to click on a bright place to shoot, and try to compare it many times to succeed.
Backlight: the light that shines from the back of the subject, and the shadow part is the subject of expression. The advantage of backlight is that the light is soft and the object will not produce too thick shadow. You can take photos with artistic charm by backlighting, such as taking a silhouette of the subject or taking a "silhouette light" effect.
Backlight is suitable for representing scenes with multiple levels before and after, thus producing strong spatial distance and good perspective effect.
When shooting, it is best to choose the middle tone or dark tone of the scene as the focus, so as to grasp the detail level of the scene. If you want to take a silhouette, you should focus on the brighter part.
Suitable shooting time: noon is the worst shooting time, and the light is too strong to take pictures at this time. The best shooting time is early morning and evening, when the light is soft, which makes your photos have fantastic colors.
Second, know your mobile phone.
Mobile phones usually have the following functions:
Scenes: including ordinary, intelligent, macro, portrait, scenery, sports, night scene, snow scene, etc. , close to professional SLR. If you have enough time, you can choose the corresponding scene before shooting. Most people shoot spontaneously, so you can set the scene to "smart" mode.
Face recognition: basically all smartphones have this function. All you have to do is wait for the white box to appear and press the shutter in your face.
Beauty: In response to the needs of the majority of girls who love beauty, beauty functions came into being, and various functions such as peeling, whitening and acne removal can be realized while taking pictures. However, it should be noted that this option should be turned off when shooting landscapes, otherwise the shooting quality will be affected.
Panorama: Panorama function is a very interesting function, which can only be completed by post-production with digital camera and tripod. Now, all you have to do is lay the phone flat and turn it around.
Slow shutter: This function is no longer a patent of SLR, and now smartphones already have this function. If you want to shoot endless crowds and traffic at night, you can use this function to create interesting light graffiti. You can also try to keep the mobile phone and the subject in synchronous motion or relatively static relationship to capture the pleasure brought by speed.
Third, composition
Symmetry and golden section are the most commonly used methods in film and photography, and they are also foolproof composition methods.
Symmetry: Scenes with the same shape are arranged from left to right or up and down in turn, which can form a symmetrical picture effect.
Golden section: Using this composition can make the works reveal elegant and mysterious artistic temperament. You can use the "well" grid in your mobile phone to achieve gold composition shooting.
Fourth, focus
The focus determines the visual focus of the photo. Most mobile phones can achieve autofocus, but this can only take care of most shooting needs. You can also specify the focus position manually, so that the focus can be aimed at the subject more accurately.
By setting the foreground. Mid shot and perspective can make your photos more layered. Usually, the subject should be placed in the middle position, and the focus should be placed in the middle position, so that the prospect and prospect are blurred.
If the photo is not vivid, you can shorten the shooting distance, lower the viewfinder position and fully capture the details.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) creative photography
Clever photos can be taken by means of dislocation, mirror, glass and multiple exposures.
Sixth, the filter
There are many filter modes to choose from in mobile phones, and some mobile phone applications (apps) also provide many choices for filter lovers.
Everything under the black-and-white filter is covered with a faint sadness, and there is a feeling of vicissitudes of life.
Nostalgia filter reflects a sense of accumulation of time, allowing you to relive the past years.
7. Objects, scenes and stories.
The object is the center and subject you want to shoot. Only by defining the subject can we better express the theme of the photo. Do you want to shoot the line outline of the subject, or its color or speed? Think about what to shoot, and then think about how to shoot.
Background is the environment in which the subject lives. The background should serve the subject, form a certain relationship with the subject, or exist to create an atmosphere or enhance the story. When shooting, remove the background elements that have nothing to do with the subject and the story.
The decisive moment is to be good at capturing the picture and keeping the best moment of things. This is especially important when catching children and pets.
Tips for getting started with mobile phone photography 2 1, slow and steady.
Users who like to take photos with their mobile phones may be deeply touched. The camera phone is only that big and weighs less than half of the ordinary traditional camera. No matter how good the light is, it will be ugly if you are not steady when shooting. In particular, CMOS cameras are more sensitive, and slight vibration will directly affect the imaging effect.
2. Light is very important
Light is very important to take good photos. Try to avoid backlighting. Some mobile phones can not only meet the light source through external conditions, but also be adjusted through the built-in auxiliary functions of the mobile phone. For example, adjust brightness, night scene mode, flash and other different modes.
3. framing is as important as composition.
Beginners often put the subject in the center of the picture and press the shutter directly after focusing. This stereotyped composition is not vivid enough, so it is suggested that photographers use "three-way" composition, that is, in the actual photographic composition, the scene of the subject is slightly staggered from the center, and attention should be paid to the echo of the subject with other objects. In the above picture, you choose to shoot people in the rear, leaving a certain space to make the picture deeper.
Step 4 choose the right angle
Choose an appropriate angle to avoid reflection and halo. When shooting objects in the glass window, try to shoot at an oblique angle of 45 degrees, which can effectively avoid the reflection of the glass; Halo can also be effectively avoided by increasing the shooting angle or changing the position during backlight shooting. In the process of shooting, users must take as many photos as possible, so as to screen out the best photos.
5. Portrait shooting pays attention to composition
There are always the most people in the photos taken by mobile phones. It is not only convenient to record life, but also convenient to share with friends in online communities such as Weibo. Try to fill the picture with the subject, so as to highlight the characteristics of the subject. Use composition to attract the attention of the photo to the subject and avoid being overwhelmed by the background.
6. Avoid backlighting when shooting scenery.
Scenery shooting is also an important application of mobile phone shooting. Taking scenery is different from taking portraits, and it pays more attention to the application of wide frame and wide angle. First of all, try to avoid taking pictures against the light. Mobile phones require high light, too strong light is easy to overexpose, and too weak light is insufficient, so the most important thing to take pictures is to grasp the light.
7. Choose landscape mode
When shooting scenery, you can choose landscape mode and sports mode, and the photos you take are better. In the process of taking pictures, sometimes the images on the screen will be very dark or too bright. At this time, you can move the shooting angle of the mobile phone slightly, sometimes it will show better results. This shooting method is more suitable for friends who travel frequently and like to record the scenery along the way.
8, timely use of macro effects.
When shooting still life details, you can use macro shooting appropriately, which can better reflect the details of the subject.
9. Learn to choose scenes when shooting at night.
The ability of mobile phones to shoot night scenes is actually not strong, and it is more difficult to shoot night scenes. However, with the improvement of mobile phone's own pixels and the appearance of F2.0 large aperture, it is no longer an unreachable dream to shoot beautiful night scenes with mobile phones. First of all, when shooting night scenes, you need to choose scenes with strong light and bright colors to shoot. Mobile phone night scene shooting mode can be adopted to avoid the difference of shooting effect caused by jitter during shooting.
10, event capture
The popularity of mobile phone shooting lies in its portability. First of all, put the phone in the camera shooting state, ready to shoot at any time. The picture above is a documentary photo taken by a friend who participated in the color run with his mobile phone. Remember to protect your mobile phone when shooting in this "dangerous" environment.
1 1, waiting for the best picture.
Although art comes from life, it is higher than life after all. Not every scene, every time can form a wonderful image. Photography is a choice, a photographer's choice of all factors, which time to choose, which scene to choose and so on. If you want to get a good picture, you must pay enough patience and wait for the best picture. At this point, the elements of this photo have appeared in your mind, but the sun has been slow to reach the position you imagined. At this time, the only way, which is also the routine of photographers, is to wait for the best moment to appear.
Tips for getting started with mobile photography 3 1. Clean the camera lens of the mobile phone before each shooting.
If you want to take beautiful photos, remember to clean the camera lens of your mobile phone before pressing it. Because there will be fingerprints and dust, we wipe the camera lens with a soft cloth when cleaning. When the camera lens is clean, we will get a more beautiful and clear picture when taking pictures.
Step 2 set the focus
Another important point is how to click the main object on the mobile phone screen, and a small square or circle will appear, telling us that our theme is the focus. If the object is not static, don't forget to press focus first every time you shoot, so that the subject won't easily lose focus.
3. Adjust the brightness accordingly
Adjusting the brightness of the smartphone is also very simple. With square or circular icons with the same focus, you can adjust them up and down and increase or decrease the brightness as needed.
4. If possible, get close to the subject.
When we want to shoot distant objects, the zoom function is another function that many people think is very useful. Some mobile phone cameras are designed with zoom function, which can increase the definition. Most other models have scaling problems and unclear images. We suggest that when you want to observe the subject closely, switch from using the zoom function to being close to the subject, or we can shoot from a normal distance and use cropping later.
Step 5 hold the phone steady
When we take pictures in low light, it is necessary to keep the smartphone still to prevent blurring. We can hold or use accessories with both hands, such as tripods and timers. These assistive tools can help reduce ambiguity.
6. Using the Trigonometry in Photography
Trigonometry is a well-known element in photography, and this function will make our photography more attractive. In photography, the subject is placed on nine grid lines, or the intersection of vertical lines and horizontal lines. This composition also helps to improve our photographic perspective.
To use this feature, you need to go to Settings to enable the grid that appears on our phone.
7. Know how to guide your eyes with lines
This technique is equally important, because it is a photographic work that is beneficial to both photographers and viewers. The main function of the guide line is to attract attention to the main object of the image. We can take things around us as our sights, such as long roads, bridges, rivers and so on.
8. Practice shooting from multiple angles
Because mobile phone cameras are light and easy to carry, unlike SLR cameras, they can shoot more angles than larger cameras. For example, we can shoot from the ground or from a high angle without additional lens equipment, and even we can create a unique photo angle that no one has ever seen.
If you are a person who just started taking pictures with a mobile phone camera, we suggest that you master the above eight skills. I hope that no matter what mobile phone you use, it can help you raise your photography technology to a new height.
Introduction to mobile phone photography skills 4 1, using reflection
Using the reflection of the water to shoot portraits can enhance the sense of space and three-dimensional sense of the picture, which is an effective way to shoot large portraits. This reflection creates a sense of natural symmetry, which can greatly enhance the aesthetic feeling of photos, regardless of the subject matter.
Step 2 capture light and shadow
Making good use of light and shadow will often make you take unexpected pictures. After all, light and shadow are free props to improve the expressive force and aesthetic feeling of the picture. If you want to make a beautiful and romantic movie of light and shadow with your mobile phone, you must look for light and shadow and use light and shadow.
3. Pay attention to blank space
Many times, the reason why mobile phone photos are not good-looking is because your picture is full of too many elements, which makes it difficult for the audience to notice the main body in the picture, and learn to leave some spatial elements in the picture to make the picture look cleaner and more concise, and the photo is very fresh.
Step 4 pay attention to details
As the saying goes, it is ok to capture some details, such as eyes, fingers, collarbone, chin and even mouth. This capture of details can be used as a supplement to the whole set of photos, thus making the film more story-telling and imaginative.
5. Simple composition and clean background
A simple and clean background is one of the basic prerequisites for taking a good portrait. Pay special attention to this when taking pictures with your mobile phone every day. The pixels and functions of mobile phones are not as complete as those of cameras, so try to avoid messy and fuzzy backgrounds when taking pictures, and the composition should be concise and effective.
6. Scene shooting
Learn to choose shooting themes according to seasons, such as shooting rape flowers in spring, sunflowers in summer, portraits of ginkgo leaves in autumn and snow scenes in winter, so that taking pictures can not only conform to the current themes and seasonal characteristics, but also capture a picture with stories.
7. Different angles
Don't always shoot from the head-up angle, try to change different angles, or raise the camera head or lower the camera head, but what remains unchanged is to try to shoot the sense of spatial extension or depth of the picture, so that the portrait will have layers.
8. Square composition
Because the four sides of the square are equal in length, it can give people the feeling of extending from the center to the four sides, so the stability and balance of the film will be greatly enhanced. When shooting some symmetrical scenes, cooperate with the composition of squares to effectively highlight the central position of the subject.
9. Enter the site
The scene can also basically determine the theme and tone of shooting. When the characters are integrated into the scene, a series of actions will be natural and beautiful. With the help of large scenes or panoramic shooting, the artistic conception of the picture will be better, and the people who see it will have their own immersive feeling, making the shooting more meaningful.
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