Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - Which temple does the picture of the Forbidden City belong to? Tell me about the palace.
Which temple does the picture of the Forbidden City belong to? Tell me about the palace.
The Imperial Palace in China during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Also known as the Forbidden City, it is now the Palace Museum. Located in the center of Beijing. It was built in the 4th to 18th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (1406 ~ 1420), and it has been rebuilt and rebuilt many times, and still maintains its original layout and scale. It is the most complete and largest ancient wooden palace complex in the world. The original designers are Cai Xin and Ruan An. , the construction parties are Kuaixiang and Lu Xiang. The Forbidden City in Beijing is 96 1 meter long from north to south and 753 meters wide from east to west, covering an area of 720,000 square meters. There are more than 8,700 existing houses with a total construction area of 6,543,800+0.5 million square meters. There are four gates in the city, with the meridian gate in the middle of the south, the Shenwu gate in the north, the Donghua gate in the east and the Xihua gate in the west. Each of the four gates has a double-eaved palace gate. Every corner of the city has a watchtower with exquisite structure and beautiful appearance. The outer wall is 10 meter high, and the moat is 52 meters wide and 3800 meters long. The whole building complex is symmetrically arranged according to the north-south central axis, with distinct levels and orderly primary and secondary. The main building of the Forbidden City is divided into two parts according to the nature of use: the outer court and the inner court. The layout of the foreign dynasty is sparse and magnificent; The Forbidden City is rigorous and gorgeous. The outer court is in front, centered on the three halls of Ethereum, Zhonghe and Baohe, and flanked by the two halls of Wenhua and Wuying. It is an administrative area where the emperor held grand ceremonies, summoned ministers and exercised power. The Hall of Supreme Harmony, commonly known as the Golden Throne Hall, was rebuilt by Liang Jiu in the thirty-fourth year of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1695). It has eleven rooms (63.96m) wide and five rooms (37.17m) deep. It is a double-eaved hall with a building area of about 2,380 square meters and a height of 30 from the ground to the temple ridge. Zhonghe Hall, located in the middle of I-shaped abutment, is a five-room-wide single-eave pyramid-topped square hall for the emperor to rest when he salutes in the Hall of Supreme Harmony. Baohe Hall is located on the top of the mountain, with nine spacious rooms and two eaves. It is a place for holding court exams and entertaining princes, ministers of civil and military affairs and foreign guests. The Zhonghe Hall and Baohe Hall were rebuilt in the 42nd year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (16 15) under the auspices of Qiao Feng. There are two pavilions in front of the Hall of Supreme Harmony, Tijen Pavilion and Hongyi Pavilion, which are two-story pavilions with nine waist eaves. Wenhua Hall and Wuying Hall are five wide single-eaved buildings, which are located on the top of the mountain. Wenhua Hall is the place where the emperor listened to the minister's letter, and Wuying Hall is the place where the emperor lived and summoned the minister. The palace is the residence of the emperor and his family, including the last three palaces, the sixth palace of things, and the fifth palace of dry things. On the central axis, the last three palaces are Gan Qing Palace, Jiaotai Palace and Kunning Palace in turn from south to north, leading to the Imperial Garden. Gan Qing Palace and Kunning Palace are the main hall and bedroom of the palace, and the official residence of the emperor and queen. They are all nine rooms wide and are the first of the double-eaved palaces. Jiaotai Hall is a three-room-wide square hall with a single-eave pyramid roof. Gan Qing Palace has six self-contained courtyards in the east and west, which are the residences of concubines. There are Fengxian Palace, Zhaigong Palace and Yuqing Palace in the south of the East Sixth Palace, and hall of mental cultivation in front of the West Sixth Palace. There are five courtyards in the north of the East, West and Sixth Palace, and each courtyard has three halls, which are the residence of the prince. The first three halls and the last three palaces of the Forbidden City are all arranged on the central axis. Other six palaces and five palaces are symmetrically arranged around them, guarding the main buildings on the central axis. And distinguish the primary and secondary by the size and width of each courtyard and temple. The first three halls are the largest buildings in the whole palace, covering an area of 85,000 square meters, accounting for 12% of Miyagi, while the last three halls account for 25% of the first three halls, and the rest of the palaces are decreasing to highlight the main positions of the first three halls and the last three halls. 196 1 was designated as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units. It has been listed as a world cultural heritage by UNESCO.
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