Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - Ancient calligraphy and painting

Ancient calligraphy and painting

Shan Jutu Fuchun 1

China's paintings in Yuan Dynasty. Author: Huang. Fuchun Shan Jutu is 33 cm long and 636.9 cm wide. It is painted with paper and ink. It was first drawn in the seventh year of Zheng Zheng (1347) and completed in the tenth year of Zheng Zheng. This painting was burned in the Shunzhi period of the Qing Dynasty and broke into two pieces. The former part was mounted separately, renamed "Yushan Map" and collected in Zhejiang Provincial Museum. The second half still uses its original name and is kept in the National Palace Museum in Taipei. Fuchun depicts the early autumn scenery of the mountains and rivers on both sides of Fuchun River, with rolling mountains, winding slopes, vast rivers, sparse trees, thatched pavilions, smoking boats, bleak pen and ink, boundless artistic conception and simplicity. It is a masterpiece handed down by Huang.

2. The three masters in the history of China painting: Dong Yuan, Li Cheng and Fan Kuan. Tang Yuan once said: "From the Six Dynasties to the early Tang Dynasty, although there were many painters, their brushwork was deeply ancient. Since Wang Wei, Zhang, Bi Hong, people have a new understanding and research on it. Five generations of Jing and Guan, but don't be innovative, learn before washing. In the Song Dynasty, Dong Yuan, Li Cheng and Fan Kuan were the masters of the three schools, and there was no one before them, so they prepared the landscape method. " They did create a new painting style that the Tang people did not explore, and improved the landscape painting and appearance of China. The characteristics of the three masters: Dong Yuan's paintings tend to be plain, naive and simple except for some magnificent works; Fan Kuan has the characteristics of firmness, massiness and grandeur. Li Cheng's paintings are tall and straight, magnificent, changeable and unique.

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4. The Eight Famous Jinling Artists in China's Painting History: Gong Xian, Fan Yin, Gao Cen, Zou Ji, Wu Hong, Ye Xin, Hu Yi and Xie Xun.