Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - Special topic of couplets
Special topic of couplets
Special training of couplets in language expression
First, common couplets.
1, couplet (choose two small questions)
1 Spring Festival: Fu Tao is leisurely, happy to report the Spring Festival, and everything goes well; 2 Qingming: Spring breeze solves thousands of snows;
(3) Dragon Boat Festival: wormwood leaves spit incense, which is fragrant all over the world; (4) Mid-Autumn Festival: a blue sky and a full moon;
2. Practical couplets (choose three small questions)
(1) Bookstore: Collection of ancient and modern academic treasures,
(2) Places of interest (Drunken Pavilion in Chuzhou): The pavilion in Liuqilishan is not lonely.
(3) aphorism (dealing with the world): cultivate the heart of worrying before being happy.
(4) Knowledge: It is instructive to have a look at the opened books.
5 said that the store: Gui Li is neither humble nor humble;
⑥ Teacher's Day: Teach students according to their aptitude and take morality as a teacher.
Second, the use of couplets.
1, antithesis is a special creative technique. It selects two related sentences from ancient and modern literati's poems, essays, inscriptions and classics. Form couplets according to the requirements of rhythm, antithesis and leveling. It not only retains the words and phrases of the original text, but also makes the language muddy and new, giving people an artistic appeal of "shine on you is better than blue". Such as looking for laurel in Zhongshan Temple in the moon, Daoxiang said a bumper harvest. Although it comes from different poems, the antithesis is neat, cadence and cadence, and it is natural to meet again after a long separation. This is a set of sentences that are superior to each other. Try to complete the following sentence combinations according to their characteristics. (Choose two small questions)
(1) The wind will make the flowers fall still,
(2) advise you to drink a glass of wine,
(3) relying on mountains to eat mountains and relying on water to draft,
2. Complete couplets according to the context of couplets.
Part one: If you marry Pan Jialang, you will have land, rice and water.
Bottom line: marry a prostitute's daughter,
3, textbook knowledge expansion
(1) about the content of "red wall fu", according to the first part, write the second part.
Boating on Chibi, recalling the past and present, guests express infinite feelings;
(2) Complement the second couplet and summarize the contents of Pipa Xing from a certain angle.
Maple leaves are four strings in autumn, touching the horizon and hating;
Your campus is creating a civilized and warm environment to show humanistic care. There is a good sentence, which is now collected from all the students.
The first part: Bathe in the morning breeze and think about how to work hard today.
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On June 7th, 65438 +65438 10, Mr. Ba Jin, a centenarian, left forever with his works of more than 30,000 words, such as Home, Spring, Autumn, Fog, Rain, Electricity and Random Thoughts. He used his pen, his words, his thoughts and his feelings to lead the romantic era and nourish generation after generation. The death of Ba Jin is undoubtedly a great loss in the literary world. Please write an elegiac couplet to express your infinite memory of Ba Lao.
6. Write a couplet to express your views or feelings according to the main idea of the news.
According to Xinhua News Agency, after attending the parent-teacher conference, Ms. Tian Li, who was hit by her daughter's words, ran from Baoding to Beijing and spent 20,000 yuan on various cosmetic surgery on her face. The purpose of Ms. Tian's spending huge sums of money on plastic surgery is just that "my daughter thinks I'm ugly and asks me not to go to school again". Ms. Tian herself opened a small shop in the local area, and her monthly income was only about 300 yuan.
Three friends of the chairman celebrated their seventieth birthday today, moved to a new home and opened a branch. If you are the secretary of the chairman, how should you send the following three couplets? Please select the appropriate option ()
First, the two jade, long hair auspicious.
B, send a word and then send a gift, the near will be far away.
C. There are gardens and springs in the room, and people are like pines and cypresses.
A, Party A sends the branch to open, Party B sends a housewarming banquet, and Party C sends it to celebrate the 70th birthday.
B. Party A gave him his seventieth birthday, Party B gave him a new house and Party C gave him a branch to open.
C, Party A will send 70th birthday, Party B will send it for opening, and Party C will send it for housewarming.
D. Party A will send a housewarming, Party B will send a branch to open, and Party C will send it to celebrate the 70th birthday.
8. For the first part, "Calm down, the moon is full of water", and the most appropriate one is ().
The sky is high and the spring breeze is green.
B The deep sea is boundless, and the lotus flowers are brilliant red in summer.
C is strong and powerful, and Kun Peng spreads his wings in Chu.
D, pine and bamboo have higher snow in winter.
9. Among the following couplets, the most suitable one is ().
A. White heart is called wonderful hand, and high skill is used to treat intractable diseases.
B. I like to watch the apricot altar add color and listen to Mu Duo's new voice.
C. There are ten thousand volumes of ancient and modern books, and there are thousands of Chinese and foreign posts in the cabinet.
D, collecting three generations of Oracle bones and soul treasures, and extracting the essence of epigraphy.
Expo 10.20 10 will be held in Shanghai. Please write the second part according to the first part, which must highlight the characteristics of the World Expo.
Part one: China is lucky, and the world has added new glory.
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1 1. Couplets are a unique intangible cultural heritage in China with a long history. Good couplets are not only neat, but also interesting. What is the beauty of the following couplets? Please give a brief evaluation.
The night is cold, and the first frost eaves are like light snow.
During the Dragon Boat Festival in the daytime, Chongyang is under the Qingming Festival.
12. A middle school held a culture, science and technology art festival with the theme of "culture nourishes the soul, science and technology inspires wisdom, and art lights up life". Please draw a couplet for this activity.
Part I: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Part I: _
Downlink: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
13. Please write couplets according to the following contents, and add four words. It is required that couplets can summarize the characteristics of Longjing tea from four aspects: "shape, color, aroma and taste" and make an overall evaluation of Longjing tea.
Longjing tea element is well-known at home and abroad for its excellent shape, color, fragrance and taste. Its color is not green, but light green with a slight yellow; The long fragrance is refreshing and has a garden-like fragrance; The appearance is flat and smooth, with a wide middle and slightly sharp ends. Some people say it is like a sparrow's tongue. Careful drinking has a slight sweetness, mellow and delicious.
antithetical couplet
Horizontal scroll (inscription matches the couplet on the doorpost)
14. We have come into contact with a large number of proper nouns with rich cultural connotations in poetry. Please choose one of the following nouns as the object of your statement and write an underline for the given line.
Xunyang River in Juzizhou
Dongting Lake Tianmu Mountain Lanting Changting
The first part: A sentimental wanderer by He Kangqiao bid farewell to the clouds in the western sky.
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15. Here are four pairs of disrupted couplets. Please use the relevant knowledge of couplets to regroup into four couplets (fill in the serial number).
① Peel the palm tree into a bachelor ② Fine feather bird brick and then die.
(3) Jia Dao is drunk, not fake; (4) Puppies are ignorant and too narrow-minded.
⑤ Dapeng spreads its wings and hates the sky. ⑤ Chili peppers open their mouths and see black hearts.
⑦ Mr Si Tong, a coarse-haired beast, and ⑧ Liu Ling hardly drink anything.
chief officer
second mate
third officer
Fourth mate
16. The antithesis of the following couplets is obviously not neat. On the premise of not changing the words (original couplets), please adjust the word order of the upper and lower couplets separately to make the antithesis neat and conform to the requirements of couplets. Please write the revised couplet on the horizontal line below.
Part I: Go to the exhibition hall in Qian Fan, fly kites and fish.
Part II: Visiting Victory and Expressing the Glory of Shui Mu and Tsinghua.
After the revision-
Shanglian:
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17. The antithesis of the following couplets is obviously not neat. On the premise of not changing the words, please adjust the word order of the lower couplet appropriately, so that the antithesis between the upper couplet and the lower couplet is neat and consistent with the requirements of the couplet. Please write the revised underline on the following line.
Part One: The resort is located in Huainan, with clouds in the sky and the same color as the horizontal.
Bottom line: Where can I ask the flute when crossing the boat? Someone blew it until the third night. (Yangzhou Twenty-four Bridges Alliance)
18. Several student associations have been established in the school. Please select three pairs of couplets with appropriate contents from the following options and send them to the drama club, literature club and photography team respectively to express your congratulations. (Fill in the serial number in the corresponding position on the answer sheet)
(1) Reveal the true colors of Lushan Mountain, and keep Qiushuitian Fengshen.
(2) Tibetan ancient and modern academic gathering the essence of heaven and earth.
(3) I often look for witty sentences from Qiushan to catch the spring scenery to the end.
④ Tianya Wild Goose sent back the book "Biography of Fish" in Jinwen Shuiguo.
Look at me. I'm not me. Look at me. I'm not me.
Who pretends to be who, who pretends to be who.
19. This is a couplet hanging at the main entrance of Yuelu Mountain. The bottom line was broken and the arrangement order was disrupted. If the broken lines are reassembled, the correct order should be (just fill in the letters): _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
The first part: Learn from Zhang Zhu, a generation of writing style is flourishing.
Bottom line: A, Qi Hao B, Huang Cai C, Gao Xun D, Zhenmingshan E, Qian Qiu.
20. The following is the bottom couplet of two couplets. Please fill in the couplets separately.
(1), pay one inch when saving money.
② Du Fu's poem "Four Walls of Yunshan".
[Reference Answer for Special Training of Couplet Language Expression]
First, common couplets.
1, ① Spring Festival: firecrackers, auspicious words, five blessings. 2 Qingming: The younger generation will not forget the martyrs. (3) Dragon Boat Festival: Dragon boat lifts huge waves and swallows eight wastes. 4 Mid-Autumn Festival: Dragon lantern laughs and dances to do Mid-Autumn Festival.
2. Practical couplets (choose three small questions) ① Bookstore: Gathering the essence of Chinese and foreign cultures ② Places of interest (Drunken Pavilion in Chuzhou): Weng has been gone for 800 years, but his hometown is still there.
(3) epigram (dealing with the world): the vastness of the sea is high in the sky; (4) Knowledge: Breaking thousands of books will deepen your attainments; (5) Shop: The mind can be upright, selfless and fair.
⑥ Teacher's Day: Learning without being tired of teaching is a model.
Second, the use of couplets.
1, ① Tonamiyama is secluded, ② so are you. As the tree, so the fruit.
2, the bottom line: married to He's daughter, add people to add mouth and add Ding.
3, textbook knowledge expansion
① The question and answer between subject and object touched the scene, and Sue showed an open mind; (2) Xunyang thousands of feet water, leaving a feeling of parting on the river.
4. Part II: Follow the sunset and ask how to make progress in the Ming Dynasty.
5, ① Ancient Bashu, Fog and Rain, Cold Night, Century Literary Masters, Yangtze River, Spring and Autumn Period, Riptide and * * * writers are only a handful, ② Home, Spring and Autumn Period, all of which are human love, fog, rain and electricity, showing social romance.
(3) Tell the truth honestly. Bing Xin jade bone wrote an article. (4) Cherish the memory of a generation of masters and feel the eternal articles. (5) Wind and thunder remind me of the Spring and Autumn Tree People.
6. The mother is ugly, indifferent to the family, and the daughter is so disobedient.
How pathetic is it for a mother's love to repair female huan's face?
Beauty and ugliness are born, how can you judge a person by his appearance and think he is fucking ugly?
An honest fool should learn from the past, so don't spend money to help a fool.
What is the most beautiful? Yun: True feelings are the most beautiful. Let's look at those disobedient children. What's the harm of disappointing your mother's kindness? There is no imitation in appearance, just because of this ridiculous thing, so is abandoning family ties.
7.answer d
It is accurate to analyze this problem. Jia Lian begins with the words "jade" and "fragrance"; The second alliance starts from the last alliance; The third triplet begins with the "year" of the second couplet.
In the four options, the last word is flat, which is contrary to the flat sound of the sentence and conforms to the flat law. However, the last word "Fei" in item C is a verb, which is inconsistent with the adjective "Qing" in the previous sentence, so this item is excluded first; Although "Gao" in item D is an adjective, it does not belong to the same category as "Bi", and "Calm" and "Upright" are difficult to relate in artistic conception and are excluded. Item b
Basically, this sentence can also be compared with the previous sentence, but the word "kuo" and the word "Jing" belong to the same sound, which has violated the taboo of couplets.
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