How to draw a good landscape sketch

Question 1: How to draw a good landscape sketch? What should we pay attention to? 1. Be bold

2. Draw often. When the drawing reaches a certain point, there will be a fuzzy period. At this time, you should think about it often and read a book.

3. Be careful. Understand the important points of sketching 1. The smoothness of lines 2. Proportion. Dynamics. 3. The description of the objects drawn and what they are doing (that is, the dynamics) should also pay attention to the primary and secondary structures

Landscape Sketching

Among all kinds of sketching, landscape sketching is less difficult because the natural scenery itself is relatively static. In addition to changes in weather and time, the scenery will have different yin and yang looming and wind and grass movements. Except for local changes such as water ripples and water ripples, natural objects themselves will not move in position. This gives us more time to choose the painting angle, determine the composition, depict and polish the painting. As long as you observe carefully and draw carefully, it is not very difficult to draw a good landscape sketch.

1. Methods and steps of landscape sketching

(1) Framing

Framing is an integral part of artistic labor, and its principle is the same as that of photographers. The quality of the viewing angle is related to the success or failure of the picture effect. Inexperienced people can make a viewing frame by hand and use it to help with viewing and scene selection. The ideal angle can be clearly selected to form a complete composition. The so-called ideal (or best) angle is, firstly, conducive to determining the object being painted, and secondly, it is conducive to determining the perspective of the picture.

To determine the object to be painted (that is, to determine the content and subject of the picture), you should choose the part of the scenery you want to paint most based on your own hobbies, interests and feelings. We must overcome the blindness of not paying attention to observation, lack of feeling, drawing when sitting down, and drawing whatever comes to mind. We should practice landscape sketching to achieve the two purposes of learning expression techniques and improving aesthetic ability.

After the angle is determined, the position of the eye level in the screen must be determined. When the eye level is in the middle of the picture, it is a head-up composition, when it is above the picture, it is a top-down composition, and when it is at the bottom of the picture, it is a look-up composition. The composition and image are different, and the effect and atmosphere of the picture are also different.

Determining the angle and perspective form is the conceptual stage before starting to paint. Sufficient conception is the fundamental guarantee for a good landscape painting.

(2) Composition

First, arrange the position of the line of sight and the outline of the main image. In order to focus on reflecting the main image, some secondary images can be omitted or their positions on the picture can be changed within a reasonable range to make the composition more ideal and the main image more prominent.

Landscape sketching can cultivate and reflect people's composition ability better than other forms of sketching. Drawing more landscape sketches can help you gain a deeper understanding of the different contrasting factors and formal beauty reflected in different compositions.

(3) Characterization

The focus of landscape sketching is the main image appearing in the picture. If there are close shots, middle shots and distant shots in the picture, then the close shots should be emphasized. Main image, medium shot second, long shot third. The mid-range and long-range shots should set off the close-range shots and enhance the atmosphere.

To draw the main image well, you must first understand its characteristics and strive to be aware of them. For example, when painting a mountain, you must first observe the height and distance of the mountain, as well as the structure of the valleys between the peaks, and also pay attention to the characteristics of whether it is a rocky mountain or an earthy mountain, so that you can paint concisely, accurately and vividly. Another example is when painting a tree, you must first grasp the basic shape and posture of the trunk, then grasp the growth position and direction of the branches, and then grasp the overall characteristics, image and growth pattern of the leaves. These three determine the structural image of the tree. Different tree species have different basic structural images and different growth patterns. By clarifying these differences, you can accurately draw the different images of trees of different types and seasons. No matter how picturesque the buildings are, the architectural images are diverse, including pavilions, platforms, towers, pavilions, etc. Due to different uses and different construction materials, their structural characteristics are also different. Of course, they also all have the same characteristics of balance and stability. If the basic structural features of a building are drawn incorrectly, it will lose its proper beauty, and if the perspective is drawn incorrectly, its image characteristics will be distorted.

There are various expression techniques for landscape sketches, and different expression techniques can be used according to different characteristics of the scenery; but no matter what technique is used, the sketch is mostly done in one go, from front to back, or from main to back. Complete the painting in one pass.

2. The basic expression techniques of landscape sketching

The first is the outline method, which is similar to the line drawing method of Chinese painting. The tonal level of the picture is reflected by the density of the lines. Generally, it only focuses on the structural composition of the image itself, not its changes in light and shade. It is suitable for expressing bright and beautiful scenery and mood. Draw this kind of sketch with a pen, the lines will be clear and the effect will be better.

The second is the ink painting method, which uses the dry and wet shades of ink, and the alternation of virtual and real, to show the mist or the vast and far-reaching space... >>

Question 2: How to draw There are many factors that lead to good sketching and silent painting, but among the many factors, I think "the method that suits you" is the most important. When you are at a loss when facing objects and have no idea where to start, you might as well learn experience and processing techniques from line drawing comics, which are close to sketching, such as: the use and direction of lines, density and contrast between virtual and real, black, white, gray distribution configuration, etc.

Here, I would like to remind you that the selection of copying templates must be based on your own hobbies and starting from yourself. In this way, you can combine your own preferences and temperament, and it is easy to achieve twice the result with half the effort, commonly known as "easy to use". When copying, you must be purposeful and targeted to solve the problems you face. As long as you carefully understand, understand and practice, your sketching will definitely make great progress and improvement. The second is the "trade-off" process, which is the key to measuring the maturity and quality of sketching. Due to time constraints, sketching requires the overall observation ability to express the characteristics of an object in a short time. What should be expressed and how should it be expressed? It is necessary to have a clear mind before writing, so that you can have a clear target, make choices and generalizations, and overcome blindness when writing, so that you can get divine help. Otherwise, you will not be able to draw quickly by just looking at the strokes, and the drawings will be either dull or dull. Trivial. Good sketches are all about coordinating the picture and doing things just right in one go, with no more strokes and no less strokes, and each stroke is brilliant, thus making the picture full of appeal. Furthermore, the processing of black, white, and gray levels is also very important. Sketching is generally monochrome (sketch category), and black, white, and gray are particularly important to form a contrasting relationship in the picture. Black can reach its perfection through white, and white also needs the existence of black to reflect its value. There are broad and rich gray levels between black and white. This is where the painter should focus on depicting the depth, the progression of this level. How to process directly affects the richness and depth of the picture, that is, whether it is eye-catching. Whether the picture is colorful or not mainly depends on the gray level. Characters are a very important content in sketching and are also a required subject in art exams. Before doing character sketches, it is best to find some publications such as photography pictorials and copy the works first. First, the characters in the pictures in the pictorials are dynamic, colorful and vivid. At the same time, the characters are still. You can use them as much as you like. The time objects all retain their complete shapes and can overcome the fear of people watching due to their limited skill level. When you have a certain foundation, you will have a certain confidence when facing real-person sketching, your self-confidence will also be enhanced, and you will be bolder and more decisive in using your pen, thus forming a virtuous circle and making progress more significant. Sketching is the best way to train the author's ability to coordinate the eyes, brain, and hands. Any skill is a process of transformation from raw to mature, from quantity to quality. The ancients said: "Three thousand pieces of waste paper", so to speak: "Nothing." "A painter who is not good at sketching", sketching is the most direct, essential and accurate mirror for people to understand the painter's appearance. As long as you insist on sketching for a long time and continue to gain insights from it, you will feel more and more comfortable with the objects of expression when sketching, the pictures will become more and more beautiful, and your interest in sketching will become more and more high. At this time, when you face things, the scenes will blend together. In your hands, you will naturally draw a beautiful sketch of the harmony between form and spirit, emotion and reason, things and myself.

Question 3: How to draw a good sketch. Observation method is very important when drawing sketches. Silhouette observation can help us solve many problems, such as proportion, characteristics, and perspective reduction. In this way, I can quickly improve my observation ability, my ability to quickly draw my body, and quickly draw my feelings about the object.

Line drawing training: In view of the problem that light and dark methods are easy to deceive, and to prevent light and dark from becoming a self-deception "escape" for imbecile people, line drawings should be drawn intentionally for a period of time. Lines are very Cruel, but also the most obvious sign of true skill, if the line is drawn well, it will be clear, thorough, and beautiful; if the line is not drawn well, it will be ugly, because the line is obvious, and the advantage of the line is that it is clear what is wrong and what is right. The drawing was ugly at first, but I saw the significance of the mistake. Line drawing makes people progress quickly. In short, don't use light and dark to draw shapes. Light and dark are drawn based on understanding the form. In the beginning, you must draw steadily to achieve real skills. When you have a certain foundation, you can try different styles and find the one you like.

In addition, we should copy the works of masters and predecessors. We recommend Dürer and Rembrandt. Dürer’s observation method and understanding of form and Rembrandt’s light and shade are worth learning. When copying, you can copy one picture and then find a sketch from the same angle. This will improve you very quickly. Copying good paintings is a shortcut. Practice diligently and you will become an addicted master!

Question 4: How to draw a good sketch of the head Hello, I just took the Hubei Art Joint Entrance Examination this year. I did okay on the sketch test. Total score 230. In fact, the shortcut to good sketching is diligence! Copy more, look at other people's paintings and books, and pay attention to the expression of the head, hands and feet. When we were training in Wuhan, the teacher asked us to draw at least 15 to 20 sketches every day! Be careful and you will naturally improve over time.

No matter what you draw: pay attention to the proportions and structure!

Good luck!

Question 5: How can I draw a good sketch quickly? First of all, you must understand the character's bone structure and proportions

Because sketching does not require you to depict the character's clothes and face very carefully

On the contrary, it requires a general understanding of the proportions of the bone structure and lines. Relatively high

It is best to start with proportions and understand the proportions of each part of the human body

Then understand the connection of the bones of the important parts of the human body

Only by practicing the lines well can you The depth of sketching.

I often get asked why the character sketches drawn by students look awkward

However, the sketches drawn by masters are not very beautiful

or even very Rough, but overall it looks harmonious and comfortable

The problem is that we don’t understand the human body, the connection and movement of bones

Perspectives on different postures and angles of people Not sure

So the people drawn feel very stiff, stereotyped and even distorted

I suggest that the poster read the human anatomy books for art

Although time is urgent, although it is not It is necessary to copy every bone

But at least you must understand the direction of human skeletal muscles and the proportions of various parts of the human body

Master the perspective and key points of various movement postures

Then practice more smooth and rhythmic spacing of lines

After all, drawing is not something that can be accomplished in a day

In addition to talent, you need to draw well. Use the limited time to learn more about the above knowledge

and effectively reflect it on the screen during practice!

Question 6: Which master is better at landscape sketches? Read all the masters. Personally, I prefer Van Gogh. You can also refer to other masters. The style of landscape sketching is not too different.

Question 7: How to draw a good sketch? I ranked first in the provincial joint entrance examination in sketching, and ranked among the top in the national and American examinations. At the beginning, my situation was the same as yours. The first and most important thing was to start with the proportions of the characters. I think the ratio of the head to the body is 1:7.5~ 8 is more suitable. Secondly, pay attention to the dynamics of the characters to see if your picture is vivid. Then you can start practicing from the local parts of the head, hands, feet, joints, etc. At the same time, pay attention to the relationship between clothing and body. When using the pen, be sure to be steady. It doesn’t matter if you make a mistake. Use less eraser, and finally pay attention to details. I use pure lines. Details often make your picture richer. If you use surfaces, pay attention to their volume. But the most important thing is quantity. At that time, we had to hand in more than 20 sketches in one night in our studio, and they were all sketches. Only by persevering in this way can our hands not get sketchy. I haven't started writing in the past half a year, and now I just come directly when I teach students. Sketching is time-consuming and labor-intensive, but it takes patience and practice

Question 8: How to use pens to draw landscape sketches? You can first use a 2b to 6b pencil to shape it, and then use an art elbow pen to make a large size, and then use Use a flat tip pen to draw large relationships, and finally use a pointed tip for details.

Question 9: How to learn sketching better for beginners. Many beginners, including some teenagers who have already done some sketching training, always feel unable to start if they want to sketch. When in contact with these beginner painters, I always try to tell them some training methods in sketching, but there are more beginner painters who also need this knowledge and techniques, and I cannot get in touch with them. Many of them do not have the opportunity to contact teachers in this field due to limited learning conditions. For this reason, I would like to take this publishing opportunity to compile some of my sketch teaching experiences and methods over the past ten years and dedicate them to those young people who are interested in learning painting, so as to help them learn and enable them to improve their sketching skills. Avoid detours in the process, master correct learning methods, and receive more scientific formal training guidance in sketching.

Is it difficult to learn painting? Art educator Mr. Xu Beihong once said that people with above average intelligence can learn painting well through hard work. It seems that as long as you are willing to work hard, dig in, and gradually understand the rules, problems that were originally difficult will become easy. Among teenagers who are new to painting, some have drawn children's paintings when they were children, some have copied cartoons, comic books, etc., and some have never sketched, but have always been interested in sketching. These are a good start towards professional training in sketching.

Sketching is a form of painting that quickly depicts objects in a short period of time. It has two major functions: collecting painting materials and training modeling abilities. Sketching can best express the painter's keen observation ability and fresh feelings about the material world. The pictures are vivid and touching, which is a significant feature of sketching. Because the painting time is short, when depicting objects, the straight line is straight. It can depict any object in life around us at any time, and is especially good at describing moving objects and fleeting dynamics. The subject matter sketched goes well beyond the scope of sketching exercises in class. Therefore, frequent sketching can help us develop the good habit of observing the life around us. By persisting in sketching for a long time, you can accumulate rich artistic materials for future art creation and art design. Sketching is another good training method for exercising hands-on ability. We advocate developing the good habit of sketching from the beginning of the painting learning stage. Sketch training of some contents can be understood as short-term homework form of sketching. While conducting relatively long-term sketch training, it is a good way to draw more sketches and alternate between long-term and short-term homework. It is a good way to train the basics of painting. Method, therefore, sketching is another form of auxiliary practice for sketching training.

Some painting masters, such as the seventeenth-century Dutch painter Rembrandt, the eighteenth-century British painter Hogarth, and the nineteenth-century German painter Menzel, are all masters of sketching. Many famous painters in our country He has also achieved high achievements in the field of sketching and developed a unique personal style. Such as Ye Qianyu, A Lao, Huang Zhou, Liu Wenxi, Zhou Sicong, etc. Some of them have never had the opportunity to enter formal art schools, but have embarked on the road to success by using sketching as the basic form of painting training. As long as young people who are interested in learning painting are willing to work hard, maintain a high degree of enthusiasm, study hard, use their brains, use appropriate methods, and persevere, they will surely be able to sketch well and lay a solid foundation for learning painting.

Sketching requires drawing the object to be expressed in a short period of time. Therefore, depicting images in the form of lines is the most straightforward method of sketching. In addition to the function of depicting the shape of the object, lines themselves also have the function of artistic expression. They can reflect rich connotations, such as strength, ease, dignity, elegance and other aesthetic characteristics. When the author is sketching, he will unconsciously reveal his artistic personality through the use of lines. Line modeling is the most commonly used form of expression in sketching. In addition, line-surface combination is also one of the common forms. Sometimes adding some light and dark tones at structural transitions can increase the expressiveness of sketch art and make the atmosphere of the picture more varied and rich. In addition to the above two forms, pure light and dark sketches are less common. Of course, there are also some painters who make such formal explorations due to the need to pursue their own painting style. But this cannot be the goal pursued by beginner sketchers during their training.

Question 10: How to sketch quickly and well? The key to sketching is to write confidently and coherently. Beginners can ignore the type and feel the lines first, but in the end they must grasp the type accurately. After all, sketching is the basis for quickly grasping the type in the sketch for the exam

Of course, learning to draw and copy is a must. You can copy the sketches of some masters, such as Menzel, Rubens, etc. You can also copy other sketch books

Finally, you can take a sketchbook with you when you go out or something, and sketch what you like and what you see. Although quantity does not equal quality, there must be a big difference between a thick pile of sketches and a few sketches. Hold on