What are the construction methods of architectural photography?

What are the composition methods of architectural photography?

What are the composition methods of architectural photography? Many people in life like taking pictures. They need to be careful when taking pictures. Architecture is a favorite subject for many photographers. Let's look at the composition method of architectural photography.

What are the composition methods of architectural photography? 1 1. Guide line composition

The human eye has always been sensitive to lines. It is a common and effective composition method to guide the reader's line of sight through some lines and attract the reader's attention to the main body of the photo or the depth of the picture.

The lines on the building are very rich. No matter the appearance or internal structure of a building, you can find many guiding lines, such as the most typical columns and stairs.

Second, backhand/overhead stroke.

The picture above shows the algae well of a pavilion I photographed in the Forbidden City, and the picture below shows the effect I photographed from the top floor of the hotel. Many times, some very ordinary scenes can show different effects from an unusual angle.

You can also shoot the exterior of some tall buildings outdoors and stand in the building and shoot backwards. Exaggerated perspective will make the building look more magnificent, and the effect of shooting with super wide-angle lens will be more obvious. In addition, this perspective can also avoid the clutter on the ground and the interference of passers-by, thus taking clean photos.

Choosing the right scene and looking down can also take interesting photos, such as the spiral staircase in the building. Of course, waiting (or arranging) for a character to go to the right position can make your photos more vivid.

Third, the intersection of lines.

The above picture shows the back effect I took under the C-pillar of Beijing Daxing International Airport. Many lines and curves of different colors and shapes gather around the blue skylight, making the effect more eye-catching.

Fourth, learn to leave blank.

There is a technique in literary creation called blank space, which can also be used in photography. The way to leave blank when shooting is to leave blank, such as the picture below.

The blank part is not necessarily empty, it can be the sky, green space or the sea. Making good use of blank space can not only increase the imagination and layering of the whole picture, but also make the picture more atmospheric.

V. Framework composition

Through the framed foreground, the reader's attention is focused on the unobstructed picture, which is called framed composition.

The above picture shows the effect of the opposite tower I took in an arched doorway in Jiayuguan. The picture below shows the effect of shooting the meridian gate of the Forbidden City through the hollowing out on the railing. Especially the pictures taken through some narrow borders will have a sense of voyeurism, which is more likely to arouse readers' curiosity.

Of course, this kind of frame is not necessarily the structure of the building itself. You can also find some other beautiful scenery, such as flowers and branches, as a shade for the foreground. You can also choose a small depth of field to blur the foreground as needed.

What are the composition methods of architectural photography 2 1? correlation method

Contrast is a common expression method in artistic creation, as well as a common photographic technique and composition method in photography. To reflect the grandeur, volume, sacredness and brilliance of the building, people, cars, trees, small buildings and things with different colors can be arranged skillfully when shooting, highlighting the main body of the building.

Attention to detail

Vivid detail description is one of the easiest ways to impress and attract the audience in works of art; In photography creation, photographing the local details of buildings, especially those old, dilapidated or modern buildings, can enhance the sense of substitution and imagination of the works for the audience through different perspectives and details. If you show the overall feeling of the building locally, you can use a wide-angle lens; If the close-up architectural details express the photographer's strong personal feelings, you should use a telephoto lens.

3. Line method

Line method includes straight lines (creating a diagonal line to form a composition), curves (looking for architectural curves to enlarge and beautify the aesthetic feeling of architectural curves), combined lines (mainly looking for locally concentrated combined lines to simplify details and emotions) and other photography creation methods.

When shooting a straight line, try to treat the line as a diagonal line in the picture, so that the building itself has a sense of dumping, extension, space and heaviness.

Curves and lines, photographers try their best to find multiple repeated line radians or symmetrical radians of curves, making the works unique and full of tension.

The combination of lines depends on the photographer's insight, aura, creativity and imagination.

4. Framework method

Frame method is a commonly used form of composition, which highlights the subject of photography through the attached frames of doors, windows, bridge opening, rooms and caves in the foreground.

What are the composition methods of architectural photography? 3. Use horizontal grids to represent magnificent buildings.

Horizontal frame is a common frame format when shooting buildings and landscapes. It is very suitable for displaying all kinds of pictures with wide vision, especially symmetrical pictures, which can give people a very stable visual experience. The use of horizontal frames can make the picture look more imposing.

Matters needing attention in shooting horizontal frames

Choose aperture priority mode, set a smaller aperture, get enough depth of field, and make the distant view and close view in the picture clear.

In order to ensure the image quality, the sensitivity should be set to ISO 100-200 as far as possible.

Use a tripod to keep the picture stable.

Use mullions to represent towering buildings.

The mullion is suitable for representing towering objects as well as objects with large spatial span. When shooting buildings, using vertical composition can give people a very strong sense of depth and increase the feeling of towering buildings in the picture.

Matters needing attention in shooting vertical frames

Choose aperture priority mode, set a smaller aperture, get enough depth of field, and make the far and near scenes in the picture clear.

In order to ensure the image quality, the sensitivity should be set to ISO 100-200 as far as possible.

Use a tripod to keep the picture stable.

Raise your head and protrude the building into the sky.

There are many high-rise buildings in the bustling city. Looking up, there are many high-rise buildings and there is a feeling of going straight into the sky. Looking up and shooting the building will get this effect.

When shooting, first of all, we should lower the camera position as much as possible, adopt a vertical upward angle, and even shoot on the ground. In addition, it is suggested to use the ultra-wide-angle lens of 10- 16mm, so that the picture contains more architectural images and the perspective effect of the picture is stronger.

Looking up, the building is radial, and the contraction in the center of the picture and the expansion around it have great visual impact. )

Matters needing attention when writing with your head up

Select the aperture priority mode, and set a smaller aperture to get enough depth of field, so that the distant view and close view in the picture are clear.

Try to set the sensitivity to ISO 100-200 to ensure the image quality.

Use a tripod to keep the picture stable and clear.

Overlooking these buildings

Standing at a height overlooking the whole city, you can get a "clear" picture effect. For photographers who want to know about urban architectural planning or take a panoramic view of the building, the overlooking angle is the best choice. Take a bird's eye view of the whole city, and all the beautiful scenery is panoramic, and the visual effect is very good.

All we have to do is to find a high point, set up the camera, set the camera parameters and choose the lens with appropriate focal length.

Overlooking the building complex, the whole city has a panoramic view, and the picture presents a brilliant scene of thousands of lights.