Hand-drawing sketch - How to draw a character's eyes, pencil hand-drawing eye sketch tutorial?

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How to draw a character’s eyes well, full analysis of pencil eye sketch tutorials, the structure of boys and girls’ eyes and the steps of sketching methods

Sketch avatars are sketches from various art schools. An indispensable basic subject in teaching, and eyes are the most sensitive and important organ that conveys a character's inner emotions and perceives external things, so whether you can depict a good person's eyes in the avatar becomes the key to scoring. So let’s talk about how to draw eyes:

If you want to draw eyes well, you must first understand the structure of eyes. Eyes are composed of eyeballs, upper eyelids, lower eyelids, orbits, and lacrimal caruncle. The eyeball is spherical, embedded in a sunken orbit, and the bulging exterior of the eyeball is covered by the upper and lower eyelids. The eyelids are curved and divided into upper and lower parts to wrap around the eyeball. We usually see only the exposed part of the eyeball, namely the white of the eye, the iris, and the pupil: the iris is a dark transparent body that changes complexly, and there are small and bright highlights on the black pupil.

The three major faces and five major tones of the eye

The three major faces refer to the fact that objects can generally be divided into three large light and dark areas after receiving light: bright side, gray side, and dark side. Simply put, it is "black, white and gray".

Five major tones: 1. Highlight; 2. Mid-tone; 3. The boundary between light and dark; 4. Reflection; 5. Projection.

As follows:

Pay attention to the relationship between the light side and the dark side, as well as the transition in between.

There are many intersection lines between light and dark in the eyes, and the primary and secondary relationships between them are distinguished. When the light source is from the upper side of the eye, its projection will be as shown below. But it is not a dark piece of painting. There will be ambient light from the surroundings in the projection. This cannot be ignored, and it must be reflected appropriately and breathable.

To be three-dimensional, turning is indispensable. As shown in the picture below, it can be clearly seen that the brow bone is turned back. So to express it well, you need to use the five major keys very skillfully.

Secondly, it depends on how far you want to draw. When you have a solid foundation in sketching, it is only a matter of time before you can reach what level you want to draw.

The advice for newbies is to start with the most basic basics, such as wiring, geometry, plaster, still life, etc., step by step. The knowledge contained in it is enough for you to digest for a period of time, both in theory and practice. But reaching the sky in one step is a bit too much to take for granted. Sketchbook is not an art that can be achieved quickly. It should be said that no art can be achieved quickly. This is an art, not a job or industry. What's more, sketching is the basis of all plastic arts. You can understand it as the basis of all paintings. Don't look at what you can do by directly drawing eyes. If you don't have basic skills, you can only copy.

Because there are many things that need attention in sketching, which can’t be explained in a short while. There are also many misunderstandings and problems in sketching. Sketching cannot be learned in a short while. As for talent, Those are all deceptive. Anyway, I have never seen any talented people. What I see more often is when you are eating, drinking and having fun while he throws in a stroke and wipes it, and keeps practicing it bit by bit. Everyone The time is the same, and how you use it all depends on yourself. Don’t think of your wasted time as other people’s time. In many cases, persistence and hard work are equal to talent

Note such as: Affected by the shape of the eyebrow arch, the bottom surface of the eyebrow arch is a dark surface that turns inward, and the processing technique of "pinch up heavily, let the air in the middle, and pinch down lightly" is used. In addition, the eyebrows in the brow area grow diagonally upward, while the eyebrow tips grow diagonally downward. Specific performance: "pick" a few heavy eyebrows on the brow area; draw more subtle eyebrows in the middle because of the light; draw some eyebrows at the turning point of the temporal line.

The outer triangular surface of the eye is composed of the cutoff point of the eyebrow arch (), the cutoff point of the cheekbone space turning back (), and the junction line from the temporal line to the chin (). Its bright gray color is similar to The brightness of the upper eyelid accurately reflects the space before and after.

2 Half side eyes

1. Compared with the eyes from the front angle, the highlights of the half side eyes will shift towards the outer corner of the eye as a whole.

2. The projection of the eyebrow arch on the upper eyelid will be close to the lower edge of the eyebrow arch. However, when shaping, it still needs to be processed according to the performance rule of "pinch it up hard, let the middle breath, and pinch it down lightly".

3. The most obvious change is the shape of the black eyeball and pupil, which has changed from a round shape on the front to a semi-oval shape on the side. However, the rules of shaping the eyes are still the same, such as the different growth directions of the eyebrows at the brow and the tip of the eyebrows; changes in the circumference, thickness and depth of the upper and lower eyelids; the interpenetrating relationship between the upper and lower eyelids at the inner and outer corners of the eyes; the horizontal direction of the upper and lower eyelids. and the feeling of a "sphere" formed by the depth of light and dark in the vertical direction.

Structures that should be noted when depicting frontal eyes

1. Carefully compare the three pictures above and you will find that although the inherent color of the subject's eyebrows is black, it is affected by the eyebrows. The influence of the arch-shaped body happens to be on the backlight and light-receiving surface of the eyebrow arch, so when expressing, the change of depth caused by the turning of the body should be used.

2. Affected by the shape of the eyebrow arch, the bottom surface of the eyebrow arch is a dark surface that turns inward. Use the treatment technique of "pinch it up heavily, let the air in the middle, and pinch it down lightly". In addition, the eyebrows in the brow area grow diagonally upward, while the eyebrow tips grow diagonally downward.

Specific performance: "pick" a few heavy eyebrows on the brow area; draw more subtle eyebrows in the middle because of the light; draw some eyebrows at the turning point of the temporal line.

3. The outer triangular surface of the eye is composed of the cutoff point of the eyebrow arch (), the cutoff point of the zygomatic space turning back (), and the junction line from the temporal line to the chin (). Its bright The gray and the brightness of the upper eyelid accurately reflect the space before and after.

As for the performance of the eyes, it should not only be limited to the eyes themselves, but also include the eyebrows and supraorbital edges around the eyes. The supraorbital rim is the largest structural transition between the orbit and the forehead. The brow starts from the inner corner of the upper edge of the orbit, extends outward, and crosses the orbit to become the tip of the eyebrow. Eyebrows make the changes in the eyes appear more subtle and the changes in expression more abundant. The performance of all this part directly affects the exquisiteness of the eye description.

Male target: The male brow bone has a clear turning surface, the body is square and powerful, and has clear edges and turns. The eyebrows are mostly thick, thick and black, with no clear shape. The eyelids are round and square, with few eyelashes. The eyebrows are straight, wide and thick, tending to "go up" from the middle of the eyes, and are closer to the eyes. Generally, the entire eye area of ??men gives people a rough feeling. Male upper lash lines are flatter and lower lash lines are longer.

Female target: The brow bone of women rises and falls gently, without strong body mass turning and light and dark contrast. The eyebrows are mostly light, sparse and thin, and are often shaped like willow leaves after modification. The eyes are clear and give people a bright feeling. Women's eyebrows have a certain arc and are more slender than men's. Women's eyebrow bones have gentle rise and fall, and their eyebrow arch is not obvious. Generally speaking, women’s eyes have more arcs and rounder eyes.

Age characteristics of the eyes

Middle-aged subjects: Middle-aged people have clear, bright eyes with clear highlights. Muscles conform to bones and eyeballs, resulting in fewer wrinkles. The bags under the eyes are obvious, the area increases, and the wrinkles become dense in the direction of the growth of the orbicularis oculi muscle. The eyes of middle-aged women have serious droop and have lost the roundness of their youth, and their lines have become tougher. Pay attention to the changes in the muscles around the eyes and the location and direction of the wrinkles they form. Don't describe every wrinkle in detail, focus on the main wrinkles and summarize them.

Elderly subjects: The eyes of the elderly are blurry, unclear, and have no clear highlights. The muscles relax, lose their elasticity, and the bones become bulky. The eyelids are loose, swollen, and have many ups and downs. The intersecting structure of the brow arch, eyeballs, and cheekbones is clear and clear, and the dark parts have a heavier tone. When expressing, the lines can be thicker and the structural transitions can be expressed heavier to give it a certain sense of age.

Steps for drawing eyes from other angles

Finally, beginners can also refer to how other excellent works depict the eyes of characters, such as the classics of painting masters such as Leonardo da Vinci and Repin. It will be helpful for you to understand the drawing method of sketching eyes.

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