Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - Various techniques of photo shooting

Various techniques of photo shooting

Various techniques of photo shooting

Various techniques of photo shooting. In daily life, as long as girls like to take pictures, they will take some pictures at will when they are free. Taking pictures is already a part of them. So, what kind of photos can be amazing in the circle of friends? Learn all the skills of taking pictures with me.

Various skills of photo shooting 1

1, Prospect of Travel Photography

Vision is the best expression of artistic conception, so when traveling, you can take some photos of yourself with empty natural scenery or buildings with a sense of depth, so that you can blend well with the environment, highlight yourself and be amazing.

2. Symmetrical composition

Symmetrical composition is also a common pose in photography. Put people in the center of the picture, and realize central symmetry on both sides, highlighting beautiful people and being very symmetrical.

3. Trigonometry

Is to divide the picture into three equal parts. To put it more directly, it is to put the characters in the lower left corner or the lower right corner of the picture. This is a very common photo technique, and the whole is natural and harmonious.

4. Half the people and half the scenery

As the name implies, it is the picture in the lens, half of which is people, half of which is scenery, with people on one side and scenery on the other. This photo composition is a very useful photo technique for many people to take full-length photos.

Step 5 take a close-up photo

Close-ups mainly highlight the upper body characteristics of the characters, and half of the sister papers that are more confident in their own values can be used. Of course, it doesn't have to be a front photo, it can be a side photo or something.

Step 6 look back

If sister paper is more confident about her side face, then take a side face directly. A direct side face killing can kill many photos of friends circle, which is super beautiful and amazing!

7. Cover your face

Covering your face is a natural posture for taking pictures. You won't notice whether you are awkward or unnatural, and you won't have that kind of stiff movements and awkward eyes. Even beautiful girls like to take pictures like this.

Various techniques of photo shooting II. First, take a portrait

① telephoto and big circle first: refers to people using aperture priority mode (AV file), using telephoto lens and large aperture, which can obtain shallow depth of field, highlight the subject and blur the background.

② Photometric focusing eye line: It refers to using spot metering or central focusing metering mode when shooting portraits, focusing on eyes when shooting close-ups of the head, focusing on the face when shooting busts, and focusing on body curves when shooting full-body photos.

③ Changing the angle and the background are far away: it means that the model and photographer have to change the angle to shoot, and the distance between the model and the background can better blur the background.

(4) Flexible use of light-filling cable release: It means that props such as flash lamp, light-filling board, cable release and tripod can get twice the result with half the effort.

Second, shoot the scenery.

① Aperture priority when shooting scenery: use aperture priority mode when shooting scenery.

2 Aperture should be small and far: use a small aperture to shoot the scene as much as possible to get a deeper depth of field.

③ White balance single drive: When shooting scenery, you need to adjust the white balance according to the change of light, and use the single drive mode.

④ Infinite focus: set it to m, focus manually, and then screw the focus ring to L∞ (infinity) of the scale, aiming at the vertical line (vertical line) of L, which means infinity. Don't turn your head. When you can't focus, turn your head around, and then step back a little, back to the vertical line aiming at L.

Third, shoot flowers.

① Macro of flowers: If you want to shoot flowers, you'd better shoot them with a macro lens.

② Close-up background of the big circle: Take a close shot with a large aperture, so that the closer the focal length will be, the smaller the depth of field will be and the background of the flower will be as far as possible.

③ Backlight long focal length contrast: The longer your focal length, the smaller the depth of field; The colors of the flowers and the background are as strong as possible.

Fourth, shoot animals.

① Animals keep moving at high speed: Animals are running, jumping and flying most of the time, so you should master the shutter speed of the camera when shooting animals. Only a proper shutter speed can ensure that moving animals are photographed clearly.

② Intelligent servo focusing: It is recommended that you use autofocus mode when shooting animals. Relatively speaking, this focusing mode is more accurate when shooting animals. Nikon camera should be: the autofocus mode is set to continuous servo autofocus; Canon camera is: autofocus mode is set to artificial intelligence servo autofocus.

Fifth, look at the night scene.

① Don't shoot the night scene too late: you don't have to wait until it is completely dark before shooting the night scene. It is also a good time to shoot the night scene when there is a corner of the sky.

2 night balance low sensitivity shutter slow: use white balance at night, the sensitivity should not be too high, and the shutter speed should not be too fast.

③8-9 aperture negative compensation: use the principle of "white plus black minus" to appropriately reduce exposure compensation.

④ Anti-shake of tripod door line: You need to use tripod and cable to release when shooting night scenes.

Sixth, take a silhouette.

① contour backlight: backlight is used for contour.

(2) Measuring brightness: When taking a silhouette, measure the brightness of the picture to darken the subject and turn it into a silhouette.

3 exposure compensation MINUS two steps: reducing exposure compensation by two steps during shooting can make the silhouette look more pure.

Various skills of photo shooting 3 ways 1: a lot of negative space.

The negative space of a photo is the space between objects in the photo, which is what we usually call "blank space" or "blank space". Negative space usually has a very simple and single picture element, which is easily overlooked, but it is a very important element to present the subject in a photo.

Imagine a picture of a bird in the middle of a blue sky. The vastness of the sky and its single color make the bird as the theme stand out, highlighting its isolated state.

The blue space around this bird is the negative space of this photo, which means that the negative space is not necessarily white, but it must be concise and highlight the theme.

A lot of negative space can make the picture look cleaner because it is relatively simple and plain, without the complicated lines and colors of the general photo subject.

Secondly, it can make our eyes focus on the subject easily, and create a very comfortable sense of breathing through a lot of blank contrast.

Method 2: Simple color matching

Color can be said to be the most eye-catching visual element in a photo. Through the combination of different chroma, chroma and lightness, we can make various colors, some harmonious and some conflicting.

If we pay attention to a photo with clean texture, we will find that it usually has simple, single and harmonious color matching.

This does not mean that conflicting colors cannot create a clean feeling, because although these colors are very eye-catching, if they occupy a large area in a picture and the line texture is simple enough, then the whole picture will naturally present a clean feeling.

Having said that, the simpler and more harmonious the color, the easier it is to give people a clean feeling.

Mode 3: Levels of light and shadow Light is the essence of photography. We are not shooting objects, but the interaction between light objects, so photography is the study of light. Without light, there would be no lines, colors and shapes.

Where there is light, there is shadow. The level of light and shadow will affect the cleanliness of photos. If the light of the photo is even, there will be no shadow, and the overall feeling is relatively clean and comfortable. This is why many photographers like to show their themes by large French windows when shooting food or portraits. Because the natural light passing through a large area of glass is very soft, the shadow produced on the surface of the object is also delicate, and there will be no feeling of debris and dirt. On the contrary, in the middle of the sun, or the strong light overhead, it is easy to make the blocked object appear a dark and bright light and shadow. Not only is there a lack of delicate gradual transition, but the variance between black and light is usually very large, and at the same time, the folds on the plane of the object are highlighted, which is very eye-catching, resulting in an unnecessary visual complexity. However, this does not mean that the whole picture looks good without shadows. Because of the lack of three-dimensional sense and depth, I feel very flat. After all, relying on shadows to create a three-dimensional effect on the 2D plane like photos. So I think the key is not that the picture must be bright and dark, or there can be no contrast, but that the transition between light and dark should be delicate and present a soft level. In other words, it is the quality of light, not the quantity of light, that determines whether the picture is clean or not.

Mode 4: Simple lines

Imagine two photos, one full of jagged lines and sharp edges and corners, and the other is a simple and soft curve. Two lines give people a completely different feeling. The former is sharp and makes people feel active and nervous, while the latter brings more quietness and passivity. Being active and quiet by itself is not enough to affect the cleanliness of a painting. An active line is more likely to form visual complexity than a quiet curve, and this complexity itself will cause the viewer to be unable to grasp the dynamic of the picture immediately, giving the viewer a relatively "unclean" feeling. So if we want to make the picture look cleaner, we can pay attention to the lines in the picture, avoid the edges and corners, and create a relaxed state with simple and soft curves.

Method 5: Smooth a single texture.

After filming for a long time, I found a pattern. Usually take natural photos, especially when there are large areas of forest or land inside, and the photos are hard to look "clean". On the contrary, in cities, especially in the future, when modern glass and cement are used as scenes, photos usually have a very comfortable and clean feeling. How to understand this phenomenon?