Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - Photography skills of grassland figures
Photography skills of grassland figures
Photography skills of grassland figures,
Typical three-point composition
In order to form a stable picture, the picture can be horizontally divided into three parts by using the outline of the scene, and the main body can be placed at the golden section. The picture on the right highlights the autumn of grassland, and the photographer specially increased the proportion of grassland when shooting, making it 1/3 at the bottom of the picture.
Use panoramic composition to express the breadth of grassland
Photographers can shoot the whole grassland with a wide view. But many times, photographers still need to focus on shaping subjects that can catch the eye of the viewer.
Use color contrast to represent grasslands and trees.
The purpose of grassland and tree photography is to express a sense of freshness. Therefore, when a photographer shoots an isolated tree on the grassland, since it is decided that the main body of photography is the tree, it is necessary to boldly exclude the redundant subjects around him, pay attention to color contrast and highlight the main body. The following two photos are composed with horizontal lines, and a tree stands at the intersection of the golden section line, and the shadow of the tree enhances the stability of the picture. Photographers should aim at objects with bright foreground and shoot with point light source, which can darken the background tone to a great extent to reflect the overall high-profile effect.
Backlighting grassland
For ordinary scenes, photographers can design beautiful pictures by using strong light effect and scene projection under backlight; Or use the silhouette of a corner of the grassland, colorful clouds and trees themselves to express the atmosphere and charm of the picture.
Under the irradiation of sunset, there are usually many scenes of contrast between cold and warm colors. If you make a composition with your heart, the contrast effect in the camera will be more vivid than what you see with the naked eye.
Describe trees.
Photography skills of grassland figures II,
Hats, especially hats with brim, make people's faces partly illuminated and partly backlit under outdoor sunlight, which brings certain difficulties to photography. Therefore, we should pay attention to the following points:
1. Pay attention to the light on your face and make some adjustments if necessary, such as pushing the brim up or turning your head. If you still can't avoid part of the backlight, you can fill the shadow with a reflector.
2. Shooting at noon has the worst effect and should be avoided as much as possible. If you shoot at this time, you can let the subject be in the shade of the building or in the shade of the tree.
How to shoot people with a parasol
Traveling in summer, holding a parasol is both affordable and elegant. Sunshade is one of the props for photography. In order to use this prop well, we should pay attention to the following points:
1. Use sunshade correctly, and don't abuse it regardless of the occasion. For example, it is not suitable for going to the shade; In the sun, it is also unreasonable to carry a parasol on your shoulder and let the sun shine on your face. This improper use of props often gives people a false sense of embarrassment.
It is very important to adjust the position and angle of sunshade. The umbrella is slightly higher, which can make the facial light soft and even, without strong contrast and with a certain brightness. If the umbrella is slightly sideways, most of people's faces are under the umbrella, and a small part is exposed to direct sunlight, forming local profile light, which is better.
3. If the sunshade blocks the light on the subject's face, it is necessary to add auxiliary light. If the light on the face is very dark, you can use a reflector to fill the light.
4. The design and color of sunshade should be coordinated with the clothing of the subject. As far as lighting is concerned, light umbrellas are better than dark umbrellas.
5. You can use a parasol to cover the messy background behind the characters when composing.
Outdoor photos of people can be collectively called outdoor commemorative photos.
When taking such photos, we should pay attention to the following points:
1. Expression and posture
Subjects should be relaxed and happy, and their expressions and gestures should be natural and generous, but they should not pretend and vacillate. To do this, the photographer had better make use of the opportunity of talking before shooting, study the composition in advance, focus well, and take an ideal photo quickly when the subject is in the right posture and shows the best mood.
2. People and scenery
When shooting, people should be the main body, properly combined with the environment, and the scenery should be used to set off people. For example, Range Rover can choose mountains, rivers, buildings and historic sites as the background; About school activities, school buildings, campuses, sports fields, etc. Are captured in the picture.
3. Distance clarity
In order to clearly photograph nearby people and distant scenes, a small aperture is usually used to enlarge the depth of field. For example, in sunny summer days, when shooting from 8 am to 4 pm, the combination of aperture and shutter speed can usually be F/ 16 and1125 seconds.
In addition, according to hyperfocal distance's principle, the interval is set to 5 meters, and people's photos are taken with F/ 16 aperture, which will be clear from 2.5 meters to infinity. If a 28 mm wide-angle lens is selected, the subject is at 1 m, the focus is around 1.5 m, and the F/ 16 aperture is used.
At this time, it is clear from 80 cm to infinity; The subject is at 2 meters and 3 meters, and people and scenery can be photographed clearly with F/8 aperture.
Run out
Positive light: Although the image looks dull when shot with positive light, the overall tone is clear, which can soften the skin of the subject and weaken the expression of facial wrinkles.
Therefore, outdoor commemorative photos usually use the front light as the light source. However, first, we should pay attention to the correct exposure, otherwise it will make the image more dull and seriously lack of layering; Secondly, we should pay attention to the choice of background, let bright people match dark background, and dark people match bright background.
When shooting, if necessary, remind the subject not to close his eyes because of direct sunlight, so as not to affect his expression.
Side backlight: This is a kind of light that comes from the left or right rear side of the subject and forms an angle of about135 with the subject and the camera lens. It has a spatial perspective, which can outline the outline of the characters, make them rich in layers and strong in three-dimensional sense, and help to express the specific feelings of the characters.
But exposure is so difficult to grasp that it often makes people face black. Generally speaking, side backlight shooting is one or two steps wider than front light shooting, or the shutter speed is slowed down by one or two steps.
Forelight: This is taken from the front of the subject, and it is 45? -70? A lamp in the corner, often used as a light source for outdoor commemorative photos.
It can make most people and scenery be illuminated, resulting in a certain contrast between light and shade, thus enriching the level, enhancing the three-dimensional sense and better expressing the characters.
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