Four major art colleges in the world

The West Lake is full of gold, blue waves, fragrant hills and egrets. The predecessor of China Academy of Fine Arts is the National Academy of Fine Arts. 1928, Mr. Cai Yuanpei, then president of the university, chose Xizi Lake in Hangzhou and founded the first comprehensive national higher art college, the National Academy of Art, which opened a chapter in higher art education in China. China Academy of Fine Arts, as the first national academy with the most comprehensive disciplines and the largest scale in China, has been relocated and renamed several times during its 90-year development, from National Academy of Fine Arts, National Hangzhou Academy of Fine Arts, National Academy of Fine Arts, East China Branch of Central Academy of Fine Arts, Zhejiang Academy of Fine Arts to China Academy of Fine Arts today. In this process, there are always two completely different academic contexts. One is the idea of "the integration of Chinese and Western culture" represented by the first headmaster, Lin Fengmian, and the other is the idea of "bringing forth the old and bringing forth the new" represented by Pan Tianshou. They regard learning as a public instrument, and the two complement each other and go hand in hand, creating a relaxed environment conducive to the healthy development of art and humanities, which has become the most important tradition and feature of this school. In the new century, China Academy of Fine Arts has achieved great-leap-forward development in history through campus renewal, concept inheritance, discipline expansion and department reorganization. 20 15 was successfully selected as the first batch of key construction universities in Zhejiang province, 20 16 was approved as a university jointly established by the people's government of Zhejiang province and the Ministry of Education, Culture and Tourism, and 20 17. Fine arts is listed as a national key discipline, and four disciplines, including fine arts, design, art theory and architecture, are listed as first-class disciplines in Zhejiang Province. China Academy of Fine Arts won the A+ rating in the fourth round of national discipline evaluation, ranking first in the country; Art theory was awarded Grade A, ranking third in the country; Drama, film and television won the B+ rating, ranking sixth in the country. At present, the college has three Post-Doctoral Research Center: Fine Arts, Design and Art Theory. China Academy of Fine Arts attaches great importance to the dual responsibilities of cultural inheritance and innovation and art education, and strives to build an orientalist system of visual art and a first-class visual art discipline group with oriental context and method characteristics. With the principle of "three educations" as the core, we should implement the strategy of "large-scale enrollment and classified training", establish a professional basic teaching department, realize the "two-stage" teaching method, and build a professional "laboratory-studio-research institute" three-ring structure teaching model. It took the lead in completing the discipline structure reform of "five disciplines and ten+colleges". Establish a practical teaching system based on "introduction to work, reading and nourishing the heart" and "beauty of people's hearts", and form a multi-level school-running pattern for undergraduate, master and doctoral students. As the first batch of national civilized campus units, China Academy of Fine Arts covers an area of 1 1,000 mu with a construction area of nearly 300,000 square meters. It has three campuses: Nanshan Campus, Xiangshan Campus and Zhangjiang Campus. Nanshan Campus, which was completed in 2003, has realized the modern interpretation of the Academy of Ink Painting and Fine Arts. Xiangshan Campus, which was put into use in 2007, has given birth to the landscape shaping of an art home, and Liangzhu New Campus is also under construction. The unique campus has become a new business card of Hangzhou, a famous historical and cultural city. There are more than 9,000 students and about 0/000 faculty members/kloc. As a research and teaching university, China Academy of Fine Arts adheres to the motto of "born in a healthy place, respected in the society and walked in the distance", advocates the academic thought of "multiple interactions, harmony but difference", creates a talent training environment of "integration of learning and art, linking ancient and modern China and foreign countries", cultivates outstanding talents with basic theoretical literacy, practical ability and innovative spirit, shoulders the responsibility of leading the development direction of contemporary art in China, and abides by the Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government to build the world.

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Dü sseldorf Art Institute is a famous public art institute, located in Dü sseldorf, the capital of North Rhine-westfalen. She and her predecessor, the oldest school, Lambert Clogher School of Painting, founded in 1762, have shown great influence and artistic personality in art history. Dü sseldorf School of Painting rose successfully in the19th century and became an internationally renowned art school. Another heyday of the development of art college was from the late 1950s to the late 1970s. As the central figures in the art circle, such as joseph beuys, Heinz Mack and otto piene, gerhard richter and Gunther Jucker launched a series of avant-garde art movements such as "Zero School" and "Surfing School", and put forward a lot of related artistic ideas and social sculpture ideas. These avant-garde artistic movements and ideas caused a sensation and had a great influence on world art, which is the so-called "June 8th Movement". Some works by professors and graduates of this college have repeatedly set the highest price record in the art market. For example, the world's highest-priced single work by a living artist was auctioned on 20 10, and the abstract painting 809-4 was created by gerhard richter on 1994. The main building located atNo. Ice Room Street 1 in the old town of Dü sseldorf is a famous German building in the New Renaissance. On the steps of the entrance of the main building, the college theme put forward by Irmin Kamp is engraved: "Only the best is for our students".

The world's four major art colleges refer to the four major art colleges that have made great contributions and influences to the world's art. They are: Royal Academy of Fine Arts, Rhode Island School of Design, california institute of the arts and Dü sseldorf Art College. In addition, due to the development of art, the experiment of contemporary new art appeared, and the world's five major art colleges (universities) were immediately released. Art colleges (universities) include fine arts, music, dance, musical instruments and other disciplines, and there are more art categories than traditional art colleges. They are university of the arts london, Berlin University of the Arts, Bremen Art Institute, Tokyo Art University, and Nanjing Art Institute in China.

Brief introduction of four major fine arts colleges

Royal Academy of Fine Arts, the world's four major fine arts colleges.

The Royal College of Art, referred to as RA, is located in the center of London. It has been 237 years since 1768 was founded. It not only has a long history, but also is full of talents, which has made great contributions to the cultivation of world talents in painting, sculpture and architecture. The college holds exhibitions of outstanding students and artists every year, which also attracts the attention of art lovers at home and abroad.

2. The four major art schools in the world, Rhode Island School of Design, USA.

The Rhode Island School of Design (RISD) is a world-class design school integrating art and design disciplines. Founded in 1877, it has a long history of nearly 140 years. Among the top 25 design schools in Business Insider[ 1], RISD topped the list, beating Yale, MIT, Pratt, SAIC and other strong schools. Located in Providence, the capital of Rhode Island, USA, it is located at the foot of College Hill and connected with the campus of Ivy League Brown University. The teacher-student ratio is 1 1: 1, the campus is 13 mu, and the proportion of international students is about 65438. Rhode Island School of Design and Brown University * * * share social, academic and community resources, providing students from both schools with the opportunity to choose courses and double degrees. All majors of Rhode Island School of Design are at the forefront of this field, especially industrial design, graphic design, illustration, photography, architecture, interior architecture and landscape architecture.

3. california institute of the arts, USA, is one of the world's four major fine arts colleges.

California institute of the arts (CCa) is the top design school in the United States. The school was founded in 1907 and has a long history of nearly 120 years. Ranked 5th in US NEWS 20 15[ 1] ranking of American design schools. CCa pays attention to the combination of design and practice, and cultivates students' ability to solve problems through innovative thinking. The school has two campuses, one in downtown San Francisco and the other in Oakland. The Bay Area where CCa is located is rich in educational resources and adjacent to Stanford University.

Comprehensive universities such as the University of California at Berkeley and Silicon Valley, the birthplace of American high technology. All majors in california institute of the arts are at the forefront of this field, including industrial design, graphic design, interior design and photography.

4. The world's four major art academies, Dü sseldorf Art Institute, Germany.

Dü sseldorf Art Institute is a famous public art institute, located in Dü sseldorf, the capital of North Rhine-westfalen. She and her predecessor, the oldest school, Lambert Clogher School of Painting, founded in 1762, have shown great influence and artistic personality in art history. Dü sseldorf School of Painting rose successfully in the19th century and became an internationally renowned art school.

Another heyday of the development of art college was from the late 1950s to the late 1970s. As the central figures in the art world, such as joseph beuys, Heinz Mack and otto piene, gerhard richter and Gunther Jucker launched a series of avant-garde art movements, such as "Zero School" and "Surfing School", and put forward a lot of related artistic concepts and social sculpture ideas. These avant-garde artistic movements and thoughts caused a sensation and had a great influence on world art, namely the so-called "June 8th Movement". Some works by professors and graduates of this college have repeatedly set the highest price record in the art market. For example, the world's highest-priced single work by a living artist was auctioned on 20 10, and the abstract painting 809-4 was created by gerhard richter on 1994.

The main building located atNo. Ice Room Street 1 in the old town of Dü sseldorf is a famous German building in the New Renaissance. On the steps of the entrance of the main building, the college theme put forward by Irmin Kamp is engraved: "Only the best is for our students".