Poetry and translation

1. The interpretation of ancient poetry is hard to find: 1. Stones from other mountains can attack jade-stones from other mountains can grind jade.

2. The speaker is innocent and the listener should be warned-the speaker is not at fault and the listener can play a warning role. Give me a peach and give me a plum-he gives me a peach and I give him a plum. A metaphor for friendly exchanges or mutual gifts. 4. The ruler is short, and the inch is long-although the ruler is longer than the inch, it will also have its shortcomings; Although the inch is shorter than the ruler, it also has its advantages.

This sentence means that everyone has his own strengths and weaknesses. 5. Full of losses, modest benefits-complacent people will incur losses, and modest people will benefit. 6. It is human nature to make mistakes. It's no use changing what you have done-ordinary people are neither saints nor sages. Who can not make mistakes? There is nothing better than knowing your mistakes and correcting them. 7. Remember the past and learn from the future-remember the past experience and lessons as a reference for future work. 8. It's never too late to mend the sheep pen after it's lost.

9. Know yourself and know yourself. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step-a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step 1. There are three autumn laurels. Liu Yong's "Looking at the Tide" Li Lake, Waihu Lake and peaks on both sides of Bai Causeway are clear and beautiful. Osmanthus fragrans are in full bloom all autumn, and lotus flowers are everywhere in the country! 2. _ _ _ _ ninety thousand Li Fengpeng, the wind stopped, the ship blew away three mountains.

Li Qingzhao's "The Fisherman's Pride" will fly high in Wan Lifeng like Dapeng and leave the dirty society. Tell the wind not to stop blowing, blow the canoe to Xianshan and live a free life.

3. Thirty fame and dust, _ _ eight thousand _ _ clouds and mountains. Yue Fei's "Man Jiang Hong" has made great achievements in the past 30 years, and it is also full of dirt. Eight thousand li crusade against Land Rover, accompanied by Baiyun jathyapple! 4. Liuqiao, wind curtain and green curtain are uneven.

Liu Yong's "Looking at the Tide of the Sea" is like a weeping willow, carved with beams and painted with buildings, and the wind curtain is green. Pavilions and pavilions are uneven, with a population of 100 thousand households! 5. Three cups of _ _ _ _ and two cups of _ _ light wine. How can you beat him when he comes late? Li Qingzhao's "Slow Whispering" these light drinks are no match for the bleak autumn wind that suddenly strikes at night! 6. I hope that people will be together for a long time.

Su Shi's "Water Melody" only hopes that people who love each other will live together for a long time, no matter how far apart, they all look at the same bright moon and convey endless thoughts! 7. The heart is like a double screen with _ _ _ _ Qian Qian knots in it. The sad heart in Zhang Xian's Chitose seems to have a double screen, which is tightly bonded with interwoven knots! 8. _ _ _ _ inch by inch _ _ soft intestines, Ying Ying pink tears.

Ouyang Xiu's "Walking on the Sand" is deeply grieved and full of tenderness, and tears of missing flow down his cheeks! 9. Flowers from Shui Piao to water, one kind of acacia, two leisure places. Li Qingzhao's "A Plum" flowers are drifting away, and the water is still flowing. No matter what, the same lovesickness feelings, you and I are separated and full of melancholy.

10._ _ _ Ten years of life and death are two boundless years. If you don't think about it, you will never forget it. Su Shi wrote Jiangchengzi for ten years. Life and death are separated by yin and yang, and his mood is boundless. He wanted to stop thinking about it, but he couldn't help himself and couldn't forget it! Appreciation of Tang poetry: /shici/ Tang Shi /index2.htm Appreciation of Song poetry: /shici/ Song Ci /index2.htm Appreciation of famous ancient poems and sentences: 1, naked, but true.

This sentence seems dull, but it fully emphasizes "I will keep my promise" and includes the meaning of not losing myself in the muddy real world. We looked at the green trees around your village and the pale blue of the distant mountains.

("Passing the Old Village") Write about the scenery of the mountain village. From near to far, the scenery is more and more open, writing a quiet atmosphere.

3, flowers are getting lost, shallow grass can have no horseshoe. The words "desire" and "talent" are dynamic and show the vitality of flowers and plants.

4。 One water protects the field and surrounds the green, and two mountains send green.

(Mr. Yin's "The Wall of the Book Lake") uses anthropomorphic techniques to write "one water" and "two mountains" as friendly images full of human feelings. The words "protect" and "bypass" are very affectionate.

There is no doubt about mountains and rivers, and there is another village. ("Traveling to Shanxi Village") This is a dynamic scene, which writes the realm of road suspicion, and the scene seems to be unique and back. It contains the philosophy of life, and later it is extended that people will have a lot of hope when they encounter difficulties.

6, the trip to the sun and the moon, if unexpected; Han is a talented star, if you take him by surprise. (Looking at the Sea) These poems create a grand artistic conception and show the author's broad mind.

7 ... Night gives way to the ocean of the sun, and the old year melts in freshness. As symbols of new and beautiful things, "Sun" and "Spring" are emphasized by referring to the position of the subject, personified with words such as "life" and "Ru", and endowed with people's will and emotion. The beauty is that the author has no intention of reasoning, but when describing landscapes and festivals, it contains a natural sense of interest and gives people the power of optimism.

8, the meeting will be very critical, and other mountains will look short under the sky ... ("Looking at Yue") wrote that the poet is not afraid of difficulties, dares to climb to the top and overlook everything, and has a certain ambition and spirit of life philosophy.

9. In the fragrance of rice flowers, it is said that the harvest year is good, and the sound of frogs is heard. (Xijiang Moon) It is said in the fragrance of rice flowers that it is not people who reap the harvest, but frogs. This kind of writing is extremely touching, which sets off the poet's intoxication in the joy of harvest.

However, as long as China keeps our friendship, heaven is still our neighbor. (Farewell to Du Shu) This is to advise friends not to be sad for parting, but to be open-minded and calm.

The language of these two poems is vivid and concise, full of deep affection and philosophy, which washes away the sad feelings of previous farewell poems and replaces them with open-minded and optimistic feelings, giving people great encouragement and comfort. But I looked home, and the twilight was getting thicker? The river is shrouded in mist, which brings people deep melancholy.

(Yellow Crane Tower) The feeling of "homesickness" is integrated with the scenery of "sunset" and "smoke wave", which makes the poem return to the vague state at the beginning. 12. On one side of the sinking ship, Qian Fan passed, and the sick tree led to Wan Muchun.

(See the reward for the first dinner in Yangzhou) The scene is magnificent, which turns the sad and gloomy mood in front of us into a bold and high-spirited spirit. These two sentences also imply the development of society through the changes of natural scenery.

2. The translation of famous sentences in The Book of Songs comes from The Book of Songs, Wind and Drum.

Drums are dull and soldiers actively use them. Cao Tuguocheng, I travel south alone.

From Sun Zizhong, Chen Pinghe and Song Dynasty. No, I'm going home. I'm worried.

Where do you live? Lost his horse? For it? Under the forest.

Life and death are generous, and Zi Cheng says. Hold your hand and grow old with your son.

I am rich, but I am still alive. Sorry, but I believe it.

To annotate ...

(1) Bored: drums. Soldiers: Knives, guns and other weapons. ③ Tuguo: the work of picking and filling miscellaneous soil in secondary schools. (4) Sun Zizhong: name, commander-in-chief of each army. ⑤ Ping: Reconciliation. 6 love: the tone is the same as help, and it has no substantive meaning. ⑦ Width: discrete aggregation. 8 Cheng said: If agreed in advance. ⑨ Yu ⑦: interjection. Width: very far, attending: very far.

translate

Beating gongs and drums, galloping and jumping to practice swords and guns.

China people pick up soil to repair the city of Cao, and I fight alone in the south.

Follow General Sun Zizhong and unite with Chen and Song.

We are not allowed to go home, we are full of sadness and pain.

Where is my refuge? Where did I lose my horse?

Where can I find it? Under the forest on the hillside.

Where you will go is so tragic. I swore to you before.

Hold your hand and grow old with you.

Alas, thousands of miles apart, it is difficult to survive.

Alas, life and death are separated, and vows of eternal love become empty talk.

From The Analects of Confucius Zi Han, the following is Confucius: "If you don't think, it's useless. How can you have a husband?"

There is a poem that says, "Tang Di is blooming and swaying. Can I not miss it? " ? It's just too far Confucius said, "I don't really miss you. What does it matter if I really miss you? "

3. Translate ancient poems from Su Xiaoxiao's stories.

1. Even if the plum blossom is full of pride, how can it rival the chilly spring? To see its beautiful color, you need to see it happily.

Blue eyes: refers to people looking straight when they are happy, with black eyes in the middle. A metaphor for love or concern for people (as opposed to "white eyes")

This sentence shows the feeling of suffering in missing. China's ancient poems are often homesick for the moon, so I hope the moon shines every night to let him know my thoughts. Because of my deep thought, the beautiful scenery has also become a torment to me, so I said that I was facing white clouds. He also said that I missed you for a long time, day and night.

3. If you love someone, you want him to live long; If you hate someone, you want him to die.

4. Famous sentences in The Book of Songs and their translation. Who knows that Guan Yu's pigeon, on the boat by the river, is a gentle and lovely lady and a gentleman. The Book of Songs, National Style, Nan Zhou and Guan Ju

Waterbirds should sing harmoniously and form a beach in pairs. Beautiful and virtuous is my good companion.

The Millennium is frost. The so-called Iraqis are on the water side. Book of Songs, National Style, Qin Feng, Jia Jian.

The newborn reeds are green, and the white dew condenses into frost. My beloved is on the other side of the water.

Taofei, burn its glory. The Book of Songs, national style, Nan Zhou, Yao Tao.

Peach trees are lush and peach blossoms are brilliant.

Smart smile and beautiful eyes. The Book of Songs, national style, Feng Wei said people.

Smile, dimples, black and white, eye-catching.

People who know me worry me; If you don't know me, what do you want? Who is this? The Book of Songs, National Style, Feng Wang and Li Shu

People who know me say that I am very troubled inside; If you don't know, ask me what I want for God's sake. Who did this to me?

He took care of him, but he didn't see him all day, just like him. The Book of Songs, National Style, Feng Wang and Caige.

A girl who picks Artemisia is as long as three seasons if she doesn't see it for a day.

Qingqing is your collar, YY is my miss. The Book of Songs, National Style, Zheng Feng and Ji Zi.

Your collar is blue, and it pains me to think of you.

You give me papaya. I'll pay for Joan. The Book of Songs, National Style, Feng Wei and Papaya

He gave me papaya and I gave him jade.

In the past, I am gone, and the willows are reluctant. Today, I was thinking that it was raining. Book of Songs Xiaoya Cai Wei

Looking back on the expedition that year, the willows fluttered gently. Now on the way home, the snow pollen has fallen.

Wind and rain are like dark clouds, and chickens crow endlessly. Don't you like seeing a gentleman? The Book of Songs, National Style, Zheng Feng and Storm

The stormy autumn night is long, and the crow never stops. What's so unhappy about seeing you here?

There are bandits and gentlemen, such as cutting, such as grinding ("The Book of Songs, National Style, Feng Weiqi's Pride")

This elegant gentleman, like a bone-cutting corner, is as perfect as a carved jade.

The speaker is innocent and the listener is warned. (Preface to The Book of Songs Nan Zhou Guanlue)

The person who gives an opinion is innocent, as long as it is well-intentioned, even if it is incorrect. People who listen to opinions are worthy of warning even if they don't have the shortcomings and mistakes mentioned by the other party.

He has a good stone on Fangshan, which can be used to cut jade. ("The Book of Songs Xiaoya heming")

Gems on the mountain in my hometown can also be carved into jade.

Give me a peach and give it back to Li. ("The Book of Songs, Elegance and Pity")

People gave me a basket of peaches and I rewarded them with plums.

There are rich views on life and death and Zi Cheng's theory in The Book of Songs Ye Feng Drumming. Hold your hand and grow old with your son.

Car width: gather and disperse. Contract, combination; Wide, far away. Cheng said: Make a wish, or make a wish.

Where will you go, gathering and parting joys and sorrows, we once vowed to each other: "Holding your hand in this life will always be beautiful, and we will never leave!"

Soft, skin solidified, collar like a salamander, teeth like a rhinoceros, a cicada's head is a moth's eyebrow, she smiled and looked forward to it. Shuoren

5. Love in ancient poetry is a good word and sentence.

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a

b

C once the sea was difficult for water, but amber forever. Five Poems of Yuan Zhen's Thoughts (4)

A moment that should last forever has come and gone before I know it. Li Shangyin Jinse

Silkworms in spring will weave until they die, and candles will drain the wick every night. Untitled Li shangyin

d

e

f

g

Guan Heming's osprey, accompanied by the small continent of the river. Ladies make gentlemen. The Book of Songs by Anonymous Nan Zhou Guanluo

h

I

j

k

If two kinds of feelings last for a long time, it's still a matter of time. Qin Guan que Qiao xian

I quit my job and go home, just like a flower falling from a branch, but this is not a heartless thing. It can be turned into the soil of spring and can also play a role in nurturing the next generation. Gong Zizhen's Miscellaneous Work of Helping the Sea

m

n

o

p

q

R enters my lovesick door, knowing that my lovesick is bitter, long and short. -Li Bai's "Three Five Seven Words"

Ah, there is love in life, and love is in the depths of madness. This is not irrelevant to hate-the wind overhead, the moon in the sky. Ouyang xiu Lou Yuchun

Although my body has no bright phoenix wings, I can feel the harmonious heartbeat of the sacred unicorn. Untitled Li shangyin

Ten years of life and death are two boundless, I don't think about it, I will never forget it, I am alone in a grave, and there is nowhere to talk. Sushi jiangchengzi

Life and death are generous, and Zi Cheng says. Hold your hand and grow old with your son. -Anonymous "The Book of Songs, High Wind and Drumming"

Mountains have no edges, rivers are endless, winter thunder bursts, summer rain and snow, and heaven and earth are in harmony, so I dare to be with you.

There are trees on the mountain and branches on the tree. My heart likes you. You don't know that.

The earth endures, and the sky endures; One day both will end, and this endless sadness will last forever. Bai Juyi's Song of Eternal Sorrow

Ultima Thule is still far from the end, only the mind is infinitely long, and there is no time. Yan Shu Yulouchun

The sky is not old, and the love is hard to break. The heart is like a double screen with a Qian Qian knot in it. Zhang Xian is a thousand years old.

u

W asks the world what love is and teaches life and death. Yuan Hao asked to touch fish, the first of two songs.

When will X lovesickness meet? At this point, the night is awkward. Li Bai's 357 words

I don't know if Sloan hates Mandy. -Liang Qichao's Zhi Zhu Ci in Taiwan Province Province

How can we be heartless if we don't see each other? -Sima Guang's "The Moon on the Xijiang River" is an anonymous piano piece. My artistic signature is 20 14.

Y's belt is getting wider and wider, I don't regret it. I am emaciated by Iraq. Liu Yongfeng Wuqi

There is a kind of beauty that you can't forget when you see it. I haven't seen you for a day, and I want to be crazy.

I hope to be United as one, and never leave each other.

We hope to fly in the sky with the same wing like two birds, and grow together on the earth like two branches of a tree ... Bai Juyi's Song of Eternal Sorrow.

I only hope that your heart is the same as mine, and you will not live up to this mutual yearning. Li Chi Ngai operator

Although fully aware of lovesickness, there is no good health; I am infatuated with it to the end and fall in love for life. Li Shangyin's Untitled Six Third Songs

Once I tasted the vast sea, I felt that the water in other places was pale; Once you have experienced the clouds in Wushan, you feel that the clouds elsewhere are eclipsed. Hurried through the flowers, lazy to look back; This reason is partly because of the ascetic monk, and partly because of who you used to be.

6. Seek famous ancient Chinese sentences and their translation 1. People who know me are worried, and those who don't know me are responsive.

(The Book of Songs Feng Wang) 2. What is immortality without instruments? The Book of Songs is like a mouse. The speaker is innocent and the speaker is warned.

(preface to the book of songs) 4. By other's faults, wise men correct their own. (He Ming in Xiao Ya's The Book of Songs) 5. Give me a peach and give it back to Li.

(The Book of Songs is elegant and restrained) 6. If you commit a crime in heaven, you can still violate it. If you commit crimes yourself, you can't live. (Shangshu) 7, full of losses, modest benefits.

(Shangshu Daxie) 8. From good to evil. (Putonghua) 9. Many lines of injustice will kill you.

(Zuo Zhuan) 10, prepared for danger in times of peace, mentally prepared, unprepared. (Zuo zhuan) 1 1. It is human nature to make mistakes. It's hard to change after that.

(Zuo zhuan) 12, those who know others are wise, and those who know themselves are clear. (Laozi) 13. Good words are not beautiful, and no one believes them.

(Laozi) 14, misfortune is a blessing, and happiness is a blessing. (Laozi) 15, the folded wood, born in the end; Nine-story platform, starting with tired soil; A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.

(Laozi) 16, sensitive and eager to learn, not ashamed to ask questions. (Analects of Gongye Chang) 17. Do as you would be done by.

(Analects of Yan Yuan) 18. Sharp tools make good work. (The Analects of Wei Linggong) 19, an upright person is open and poised, while a narrow-minded person is anxious and worried.

("The Analects of Confucius" said) 20, cold, and then know that pines and cypresses are dying. (The Analects of Confucius) 2 1. Learning without thinking is useless, thinking without learning is dangerous.

("The Analects of Confucius for Politics") 22. The knower is not confused, the benevolent is not worried, and the brave is not afraid. (The Analects of Confucius) 23. Who is wrong? It's hard to change after that.

(The Analects of Confucius) 24. Knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing, just knowing. ("The Analects of Confucius for Politics") 25. Knowing is not as good as being good, and being good is not as good as being happy.

(The Analects of Confucius also) 26. He is honest and does not give orders; His body is not straight, although he disobeys. (The Analects of Confucius and Tao) 27. In a threesome, there must be a teacher: choose the good and follow it, and change it if it is not good.

(The Analects of Confucius) 28. The road trip is open to the public. (The Book of Rites) 29. Everything is established in advance, and it is abolished if it is not foreseen.

Translation: 1. People who know my mood think I am depressed; People who don't understand my mood think I have any requirements for staying here! If people don't pay attention to etiquette when they are alive, then the sentence "like the dead" shows that people must pay attention to etiquette, which is also one of the differences between people and animals. It means that people who express their opinions are innocent as long as they are well-intentioned, even if they are not published correctly. People who listen to opinions are worthy of warning even if they don't have the shortcomings and mistakes mentioned by the other party.

With the help of other stones, jade can be polished. It is suggested that with the help of external forces (mostly friends), we should improve our knowledge and correct our mistakes. Literally, others helped others solve their difficulties and gave them peaches, while the beneficiaries rewarded them with Li Xiang. There were people who didn't give peaches at that time. Peaches are more delicious than plums, which are smaller than peaches.

Therefore, I suspect that this language has a derogatory meaning. However, people often make mistakes in their daily expressions, saying that they owe others and will pay them back later. "Return the peach to the plum", this kind, either shows that the beneficiary is stingy and slippery, or shows that the beneficiary is humble and honest.

6. Disasters from the sky can still be avoided; There is no escape from the crime you have committed. How you feel when you are often quoted.

It can also be understood as: people's fate can be transformed, so "Heaven does evil, you must do it", but if you don't make progress, you will be "self-inflicted, you can't live". 7. Enrichment, pride and complacency; Recruit, recruit; Damage, damage; Modesty, modesty; Suffer, suffer; Good, good, good.

Explain that complacency can lead to harm, and humility can bring benefits. 8. From: Shunsui.

Pursuing good is like climbing a mountain, and chasing evil is like a landslide. It is difficult to learn well, but easy to learn badly.

9. If you do too many bad things, you will die. 10. Home: at; Thinking: thinking.

Although I am in a safe environment, I also think about the possibility of danger. It means to be prepared for emergencies at any time.

1 1. Ordinary people are neither saints nor sages. Who can not make mistakes? Nothing is better than being able to correct mistakes. 12. Wisdom is self-wisdom.

Ming is the Ming of the mind. "Knowing people" knows the outside world; "Self-knowledge" is clear in Tao.

A wise man knows people but not friends, and knows the outside but not the inside; Smart people know themselves, both inside and outside. Wisdom is conscious, formed in the day after tomorrow, comes from the outside world, is the knowledge and understanding of superficial phenomena, and is limited and subjective; Ming is an understanding of the nature of the world, which is infinite, objective and comprehensive.

If you want insight, you must return to the Tao. Only those who know themselves are truly enlightened.

13. If it is authentic, it will not be dressed up with beauty (that is, rhetoric); You can't trust sweet words. 14. Misfortune is the premise of happiness, and happiness contains unfortunate factors.

15. The folded thick wood is as thin as a needle; Nine-story platform, a basket of soil, a basket of soil; A journey of a thousand miles, step by step. Explain that everything starts with subtle changes, and quantitative changes cause qualitative changes! 16. Willing to learn from people whose knowledge or status is lower than their own, without feeling embarrassed.

17. Never impose what you don't want on others. 18. To do a good job, sharpen your knife first.

It is very important to prepare for a good job. 19. This gentleman is open-minded, honest and clean, and looks very comfortable and steady.

The villain has too many inner desires and a heavy psychological burden, so he is often anxious, and his appearance and movements are also uneasy. He is often restless and emotionally unstable. 20. When the weather is cold, all plants and trees wither, except pine and cypress, they are always green. 2 1. Learning without thinking will confuse you. Thinking without studying will get you into trouble in your study.

22. The wise will not be confused, the righteous will not be sad, and the brave will not be afraid. 23. Who can not make mistakes? Nothing is better than making mistakes and being able to correct them. 24. Knowing means knowing, and not knowing means not knowing. This is a smart attitude.

25. Those who know are not as good as those who love; People who love it are not as good as those who enjoy it. 26. When the manager is correct and sets an example, the managed person will follow suit without giving orders; On the contrary, if the manager himself is incorrect and asks the managed person to be correct, then the managed person will not obey even if he repeatedly asks.

27. When three people walk together, there must be my teacher among them. I choose his good aspects to learn from him, and I will see his bad aspects.

7. Poems and Poems and Liu Yong's Appreciation

Cold and sad,

Yes, Changting is late,

The shower began to stop.

Everyone drinks without emotion,

Nostalgia,

The blue boat was destroyed.

Holding hands and looking at each other with tears,

I was speechless and choked up.

Think about it, traveling thousands of miles,

Twilight sank into the sky.

Love hurts and leaves since ancient times,

What's more, it is as cold as Tomb-Sweeping Day.

Where to wake up tonight,

Yang Liuan,

Night breeze and waning moon.

Over the years,

It should be a good time and a good scene.

There are thousands of customs,

Talk to who?