2022 financial postgraduate Xiao Bai: Basic knowledge of postgraduate study?

Candidates for postgraduate entrance examination first consider the choice of schools and majors. Choosing a major and college that suits you will have a great impact on your future development and employment. I believe it will be a good choice to apply for the finance major. Students who apply for the 2022 postgraduate finance master's degree must grasp the key points and master the review methods. The following hunting test xiaobian brings you the relevant knowledge points of "2022 Financial Postgraduate Education Xiaobai: Basic Knowledge of Postgraduate Education", hoping to provide reference for everyone.

First, the choice of institutions and majors.

1, the choice of postgraduate schools

A. Three books (local, school and major) are the easiest to succeed.

B. Three spans (across regions, schools and majors) are the most difficult to succeed.

C. One book is two spans (this major, cross-regional and cross-school)

D. Two majors and one span (local, professional and inter-school)

E. two books and one span (local, local and interdisciplinary)

Tip: A and B are extreme and generally not desirable; C, D and E are ideal postgraduate entrance examination modes and are also desirable.

2. Choice of institutions and majors

(1) Is this institution 985 or 2 1 1, or is it a first-class institution?

(2) Where does this major rank in China?

(3) the number of students enrolled in this major, the number of applicants and the admission rate in the past five years.

(4) The changes of school-based professional reference books in recent three years.

(5) Have the school-based professional courses been sold in recent years?

(6) In recent years, has this major offered pre-test remedial classes?

(7) The employment situation of school-based graduate students in recent five years.

(8) Can you find some professional relationships?

These factors boil down to internal personal planning and ability, external college scores and employment, and 20% of graduate students need to be carefully considered.

Second, the distribution and structure analysis of test scores in various subjects of postgraduate entrance examination

1, test paper score

Postgraduate entrance examination results (total score 500 points)

Politics: 100 points

English: 100.

Mathematics or professional foundation: 150.

Specialized courses: 150 points

Among them, the score of the management entrance examination is 300 points (including English II 100 and management 200 points).

2. Test paper structure

Politics: It is divided into five parts: Ma Yuan, Mao Jue, Shi Gang, Hughes, and contemporary world economy, situation and policy. Ma Yuan and Mao Jue are the key and difficult points in the annual political examination, and the specific percentage shall be subject to the syllabus issued in September each year. Among them, single choice (16), multiple choice (17) and analysis question (5).

English: cloze, reading comprehension, new questions, translation, composition I and composition II. The total scores of reading comprehension and composition are 40 and 30 respectively, which are the two most important parts in English test. Cloze ***20, 0.5 points for each question, total score10; Translation and new questions are 10 respectively.

English1-65,438+00, reading A40, reading B (i.e. new question type) 65,438+00, translation 65,438+00, big composition 20 and small composition 65,438+00.

English II- cloze 10, reading 40, reading b (new topic) 10, translation 15, big composition 15, small composition 10.

Mathematics: science and engineering (one of the best); Economic category (third)

Ranked first: high number 56%, linear algebra 22%, probability statistics 22%

Number two: high number 78%, linear algebra 22%, no probability statistics.

Number three: high number 56%, linear algebra 22%, probability statistics 22%[page]

3. Examination time

The first day at 8: 30 am-11:30 am: politics and management;

Day 1 14:00- 17:00: foreign language;

The next morning at 8:30- 1 1:30: business class1;

The next afternoon 14:00- 17:00: Business Category II.

4. The difference between English I and English II

(1) is completely suitable for English major I.

Master: All academic masters are applicable (thirteen categories). Among them, the second foreign language and foreign language of foreign language and literature majors can be set as independent proposition subjects by enrollment units, or they can choose national unified examination subjects.

Special master's degree: 9 kinds of professional masters are applicable (master of law includes law majors and non-law majors).

Clinical medicine (105 1), stomatology (1052), public health (1053), nursing (1054), traditional Chinese medicine (1057).

(2) It is completely applicable to the major of English II.

Xue Shuo: No.

Grandmaster: 7 professional masters are applicable.

Business administration (125 1), public administration (1252), accounting (1253), tourism management (1254), and library and information (1255).

(3) Choose the major of English I or English II.

Xue Shuo: No.

Super Master: All 23 professional masters are applicable.

Finance (025 1), applied statistics (0252), taxation (0253), international business (0254), insurance (0255), asset appraisal (0256), social work (0352), police (0353), education (04566) Heritage and Museum (065 1), Engineering (0852), Agronomy (095 1), Veterinary Medicine (0952), Landscape Architecture (0953), Forestry (0954), Pharmacy (1055), etc.

(3) English major I or English major II is not applicable.

Xue Shuo: No.

Master: Translation (055 1)

Tips: The above is only for candidates whose language is English.

5. Difference between No.1, No.2 and No.3.

Generally speaking, engineering classes are Math I and Math II:

(1) First-year majors: including mechanics, mechanical engineering, optical engineering, instrument science and technology, metallurgical engineering, power engineering and engineering thermophysics, electrical engineering, electronic science and technology, information and communication engineering, control science and engineering, computer science and technology, civil engineering, water conservancy engineering, surveying and mapping science and technology, transportation engineering, ship and ocean science and technology, and ordnance science and technology.

(2) Majors participating in the re-examination: two disciplines and majors of five first-level disciplines, including textile science and engineering, light industry technology and engineering, agricultural engineering, forestry engineering and food science and engineering, require the use of mathematics re-examination papers.

In addition, there are some first-level disciplines, such as materials science and engineering, chemical engineering and technology, geological data and geological engineering, mining engineering, oil and gas engineering, environmental science and engineering, etc., and their difficulty is determined by the enrollment unit. Of the two subjects, the one with high requirements for mathematics is chosen, and the one with low requirements is chosen.

(3) Majoring in Number Three: Mathematics is the third major in economics and management. Economic management includes the first-class discipline of economics, the first-class discipline of management, business administration and agricultural economic management, and the first-class discipline of management science and engineering grants the degree of management. [Page]

Three, one's deceased father grind related terminology explanation

1, Master of Science

Mainly to cultivate teaching and scientific research talents, and the types of degrees awarded are mainly academic degrees. Degrees are divided into 13 categories, such as philosophy, economics, law, education, literature and history.

2. Professional master's degree

A degree with a professional background to train senior professionals in a specific occupation. The learning methods of professional master's education are flexible, mainly divided into part-time and full-time learning.

Let's look at the differences between professional masters and academic masters:

First, the training objectives are different.

The outstanding feature of professional master's education is the close combination of academic and professional. People with professional degrees are mainly engaged in jobs with obvious professional backgrounds, such as engineers, doctors, teachers, lawyers, accountants, etc., rather than academic research. This is a kind of professional practice-oriented, emphasizing practice and application, and cultivating senior talents with professional and specialized skills and regular and high-level training.

Academic masters are established according to disciplines, oriented by academic research, emphasizing theory and research, and cultivating university teachers and researchers in scientific research institutions.

Second, the cultivation methods are different.

The professional master's course is oriented to practical application, aims at professional needs, and takes the improvement of comprehensive literacy and applied knowledge and ability as the core. Focus on cultivating students' awareness and ability to study practical problems. In the specific learning process, it is required to have at least half a year of practical links, and the proportion of practical credits is greater than that of academic degrees.

The curriculum of academic master focuses on strengthening the study of basic theories and cultivating students' ability and quality of scientific research and innovation.

Third, the application conditions are different.

Professional masters, the application requirements of some majors are the same as academic masters, but those majors such as business administration, public administration, engineering management, tourism management, project management in master of engineering, education management in master of education, competition organization in master of physical education, etc., the application conditions are: people with more than 3 years of work experience after graduation from university; Or after obtaining higher vocational education recognized by the state, have more than 5 years of work experience and reach the level of undergraduate graduates; Or a person who has obtained a master's degree or doctoral degree and has more than 2 years of work experience.

The conditions for applying for an academic master's degree are as follows: fresh graduates with nationally recognized academic qualifications (including fresh graduates of adult higher education held by ordinary universities and adult colleges) and those who can graduate through self-study exams and online education must obtain nationally recognized undergraduate diplomas before September/KLOC-0 of that year; Persons with nationally recognized bachelor's degrees; Undergraduate graduates who have obtained the college diploma recognized by the state for two years (from graduation to September 1 day of the year of admission, the same below) and above, who meet the specific academic requirements put forward by the admissions unit according to the training objectives of the unit, apply as undergraduate graduates; A person who has obtained a master's or doctoral degree.

Fourth, the enrollment majors are different.

Professional master's degree, enrollment majors are more targeted, including finance, applied statistics, taxation, international business, insurance, asset evaluation, auditing, law, social work, police, education, sports, Chinese international education, applied psychology, translation, news and communication, publishing, cultural relics and museums.

Academic master's degree, the enrollment majors include philosophy, economics, law, education, literature, history, science, engineering, agriculture, medicine, military science, management, art 13, and its first-class discipline, two disciplines, covers all professional directions.

Fifth, the adjustment requirements are different.

Candidates adjust the basic conditions, and the subjects of the initial examination are the same or similar to those of the initial examination of major transfer, among which the subjects of the unified examination should be the same in principle. Master's examination subjects can generally cover master's initial examination subjects or reach the difficulty of master's examination, so the adjustment is generally from master to master. It is almost impossible to transfer to a master's degree because of the examination subjects and the difficulty of the examination. That is, an academic master can be transferred to a professional master, but a professional master cannot be transferred to an academic master.

But it should be noted that master of medicine is the opposite. Candidates who apply for professional degrees in master of medicine can transfer to other majors according to relevant policies, and candidates who apply for other majors (including medical degrees) cannot transfer to professional degrees in clinical medicine.

Sixth, the difficulty of admission is different.

For most majors, the difficulty of professional masters is slightly lower than that of academic masters. It's relatively easy for professional master's English subjects to take more English 2 exams. It is difficult to test English 1 in English courses for academic masters. Most professional masters don't take the math subjects of public courses or the comprehensive ability of the joint examination of mathematics and classics, which is relatively difficult; It is difficult for academic masters to take the math subjects of math I, math II, math III and math (agriculture) or the enrollment units put forward science math.

Seventh, the tuition fees are different.

Full-time professional master's degree is determined according to the charging standard not higher than the current charging standard for self-funded graduate students of general majors in our school.

Starting from the fall semester of 20 14, the fees for academic masters should not exceed 8000 yuan per year for master students and 10000 yuan for doctoral students in principle.

Eighth, the academic system is different.

Specifically, the professional master's academic system is generally 2-3 years, and the academic master's academic system is generally 3 years. The specific situation is subject to the policies of each enrollment unit in the current year.

Ninth, the tutorial system is different.

Professional master, dual tutorial system. In-school tutors are the main guidance, and off-campus tutors participate in the guidance of practice process, project research, courses and papers.

Academic master, single tutor system. In terms of basic functions, graduate tutors provide graduate course teaching, project research guidance and dissertation guidance to students. In terms of guidance content, graduate tutors guide their graduate students in the whole process during their study. After the graduate thesis is completed, the tutor should make an objective, comprehensive and accurate evaluation of the graduate students, and be responsible for applying to the tutor group for examination and approval, and submitting it to academic degree evaluation committee to organize a defense.

Tenth, dissertations are different.

Professional master's thesis must strengthen application orientation and take various forms. Encourage the use of research reports, planning and design, product development, case analysis, project management, literary works and other forms.

Academic master's degree thesis, which emphasizes scientific theoretical research and original academic innovation, is a traditional and general academic thesis.

Eleventh, there are different ways to read blogs.

Professional master, generally can't read master's degree or master's degree, academic master's degree, can study directly through the tutor, without taking the national unified examination, which is what we call direct or master's degree.

3. Candidates

Postgraduate candidates refer to students who have not obtained a bachelor's degree recognized by the state, but whose business level has reached the level of undergraduate graduates. Such candidates who do not have the undergraduate diploma recognized by the Ministry of Education are all candidates.

4. In-service graduate students

It is a type of postgraduate education in the national plan. As an on-the-job person, it is part-time and part-time at school.

First, on-the-job postgraduate entrance examination methods

20 16 "On-the-job Postgraduate" was renamed as "Part-time Postgraduate", leaving Shen Shuo and Part-time Postgraduate.

Second, the on-the-job postgraduate entrance examination conditions

Shen Shuo:

On-the-job seminar registration: college degree or above is enough.

Shen Shuo exam registration: Bachelor degree for more than 3 years.

Part-time graduate students:

Most majors: bachelor degree (unlimited years) or junior college degree graduated for more than 2 years.

Special management majors (business administration, public administration, engineering management, tourism management, project management in master of engineering, education management in master of education, and competition organization in master of physical education): you must graduate from college for more than 3 years or college for more than 5 years. [Page]

Third, the registration time

Shen Shuo:

On-the-job seminar registration: generally, enrollment begins in spring and autumn.

Shen Shuo Examination Registration: Every March, China Academic Degree and Postgraduate Education Information Network registers.

Part-time graduate students:

Like full-time graduate students, they register at the research recruitment network from 65438 to 00 every year.

Fourth, the examination time

Shen Shuo:

Time for Shen Shuo's exam: it is usually the third Sunday in May every year.

Part-time graduate students:

The entrance examination of 65438+February is generally held at the end of 65438+February every year, around Christmas.

Fifth, you can apply for a major.

Shen Shuo:

Most majors are masters, including philosophy, economics, law, education, literature, history, science, engineering, agriculture, medicine, military science, management and art, but there are also three professional degrees in clinical medicine, stomatology and traditional Chinese medicine.

Part-time graduate students:

Mainly professional masters, few masters.

Sixth, schools that can apply for the exam

Shen Shuo:

There are too many schools, and some schools have both enrollment methods. You can log on to China Academic Degree and Postgraduate Education Information Network.

Part-time graduate students:

You can check the enrollment schools by region and specialty in China Graduate Admissions Information Network.

Seventh, the difficulty of the exam.

Shen Shuo:

Shen Shuo's exam is a passing system, with a full score of 100. Students pass the exam with 60 points, and the passing rate of general schools is 60%-70%.

Part-time graduate students:

The difficulty of incomplete examination is exactly the same as that of full-time graduate students. The examination is a merit-based selection system, and the general pass rate is around 30%.

Eighth, the certificate obtained.

Shen Shuo:

You can get a certificate of completion and a master's degree after graduation.

Part-time graduate students:

After successful graduation, you can get a master's degree certificate and academic certificate.

5. Part-time graduate students

Refers to graduate students who engage in other professional or social practices and take various ways and flexible time arrangements for part-time study. Postgraduates admitted after 20 16 12 1 are divided into full-time and part-time training methods.

6. Non-directional graduate students

If you are uncertain about your future work unit at the time of admission, you will enjoy the living benefits such as scholarships stipulated by the state during your school days. When you graduate, you should obey the national employment guidance and make arrangements or implement two-way choice within the service scope stipulated by the state.

7, directional training of graduate students

When enrolling students, it is clear in the form of contract that the graduate students will work in the post-graduation unit, and the training expenses during their study period will be provided by the state to the training unit according to the prescribed standards.

8. HKCEE

Divided into public courses and professional courses. The unified examination of public courses includes politics, English and mathematics. The unified examination for specialized courses includes the following majors: Master of Law, Comprehensive Western Medicine, Comprehensive Chinese Medicine, Education, History, Psychology, Computer and Agronomy.

9. Joint entrance examination

The joint entrance examination, also known as the national joint entrance examination, is jointly enrolled by a number of colleges and universities that recruit graduate students of this major, and unified propositions, generally including the joint entrance examination for management and the joint entrance examination for master of laws.

10, recommend graduate students who are exempt from exams.

Refers to the fresh graduates who have passed certain qualification examination and directly studied for graduate students without taking part in postgraduate entrance examination. The criteria for obtaining recommendations are slightly different, and the basic requirements are top professional performance, outstanding scientific research ability and high foreign language level.

For the students, I have prepared a "22-year postgraduate preparation plan", from basic school selection to preparation for various subjects, from dry goods sharing to on-site interpretation. Click favorites >>

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