Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - What qualifications are there?

What qualifications are there?

National vocational qualification certificates are divided into five categories: certificate of Ministry of Labor, certificate of Ministry of Personnel, certificate of Ministry of Construction, certificate of Tourism Bureau and certificate of Ministry of Finance.

The national vocational qualification certificate is valid for life, but it needs to be examined annually. Vocational qualification certificates in some industries are valid, and they are all different.

Classification of vocational qualification certificates:

China's vocational qualification certificates are divided into five grades: primary (level 5), intermediate (level 4), advanced (level 3), technician (level 2) and senior technician (level 1).

(1) Operators of production and transportation equipment

The Ministry of Labor and Social Security has determined 87 employment-permitted occupational directories according to the People's Republic of China (PRC) Occupational Classification Ceremony. They are: measuring and setting out workers, railway workers, railway tunnel workers, lathe workers, milling workers, grinders, boring workers, combined machine tool workers, machining center workers, CNC lathe workers, CNC milling workers, foundry workers, forging workers, welders, metal heat treatment workers, cold-working sheet metal workers, painting workers, assembly fitters, tool fitters and boiler equipment assemblers.

Motor assembler, high and low voltage electrical assembler, electronic instrument assembler, electrical instrument adapter, mechanical fitter, automobile repairman, motorcycle repairman, precision instrument repairman, boiler equipment installer, substation equipment installer, maintenance electrician, computer repairman, manual carpenter, joiner, audio Andhadhun, precious metal jewelry craftsman.

Earthmoving machinery operators, masonry workers, concrete workers, steel bar workers, scaffolders, waterproof workers, decoration workers, electrical equipment installers, plumbers, car drivers, lifting and unloading machinery operators, chemical inspectors, food inspectors, textile fiber inspectors, precious metal jewelry and diamonds inspectors, anti-corrosion workers, lock repairmen.

(two) production personnel in agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fish and water conservancy industries.

Animal disease prevention and control personnel, animal quarantine officers, biogas producers, agricultural technicians.

(3) Business and service personnel

Salespersons, salesmen, publishers of publications, traders of traditional Chinese medicines, appraisers, traders of medical commodities, psychological counselors, dispensers of traditional Chinese medicines, refrigeration workers, Chinese chefs, Chinese pastry chefs, Western pastry chefs, bartenders, nutrition caterers, front desk attendants, room attendants, health care massage therapist and professional instructors.

Property manager, boiler operator, beautician, barber, photographer, optician, optician, home appliance repairman, watch repairman, office equipment repairman, aged care worker, human resource manager, marketer, financial planner, customer service manager, etc.