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Basic profile

Jianyang city is located in the west of Sichuan Basin, at the foot of Longquan and in the middle reaches of Tuojiang River. Known as "Tianfu Xiongzhou", "Shu is the first state in the East" and "Shu is the East Gate". The whole city covers an area of 22 15 square kilometers, governs 55 townships, and has a total population of 1.43 million. The municipal government is located in Jane Town. It is adjacent to Lezhi County in the east, Yanjiang District in the south, Shuangliu County and Renshou County in the west, Longquanyi District and Jintang County in Chengdu in the north, only 48 kilometers away from Chengdu, the provincial capital. It is the first county (city) that Chengdu expands eastward and radiates southward, and it is also a county (city) with great development prospects in Chengdu Plain Economic Circle. There are "two lakes and one mountain" provincial-level tourism economic and technological development zones and the eastern part of Chengdu Economic and Technological Development Zone (Chengdu Ziyang Modern Industry). In 2007, Jianyang achieved a regional GDP of1154 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 15.9%. Telephone area code 0832 (international +86)

Car license plate chuan m

Dialect Sichuan dialect (close to Chengdu dialect)

Area of cultivated land The whole city covers an area of 22 10.3 square kilometers, equivalent to 33 15450 mu, of which cultivated land 15700 10 mu. Longquan mountain area covers an area of 254,900 mu, accounting for 7.76% of the total area of the city, and the rest of the mountains are mostly distributed in blocks; The hilly area is 2,895,600 mu, accounting for 8813% of the total area; The area of Tuojiang Dam is134,900 mu, accounting for 4. 1 1% of the total area.

Ethnic Population In 2004, the total population of the city was 1, 424,532, of which the agricultural population was 1, 228,654,38+0,29, accounting for 86.2% of the total population. The non-agricultural population is 196403, accounting for 13.8% of the total population. The population density of this city is 644 people per square kilometer.

The Han population accounts for about 99.9% of the total population, and the rest are ethnic minorities, namely Hui, Man, Tibetan, Zhuang, Miao, North Korea, Mongolia, Yi, Bai, Qiang, She, Xibo, Buyi, Yao, Tujia, Pumi, Dong and Naxi.

Physical geography The landform of jianyang city is mainly shallow hills, followed by low hills and alluvial plain of river dam, and hills account for 88. 13% of the total area.

Climatic conditions The county has a humid climate in the middle subtropical zone. The annual average temperature 17.7℃, the annual average rainfall of 882.9 mm, the annual sunshine hours 1250.9 hours, and the annual average frost-free period of 300 days.

[Edit this paragraph] Historical evolution

administrative division

Administrative Division of jianyang city, ziyang City, Sichuan Province, People's Republic of China (PRC): The city has jurisdiction over 55 townships, including 26 towns and 29 townships; 6925 village groups have jurisdiction over 797 villages; There are 77 residents' committees and 285 residents' groups. The list of towns and villages is as follows:

Old Jingjing Township | Dong Jiageng Township

[Edit this paragraph] Traffic advantages

Jianyang is only 48 kilometers away from Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan, and 280 kilometers away from Chongqing. Excellent geographical location and convenient transportation. Chengdu-chongqing railway, Chengdu-Chongqing Expressway, 32 1 (Guangzhou-Chengdu), 3 19 (Xiamen-Chengdu) and 3 18 (Shanghai-Lhasa) national highways pass through the territory. Simple expressway is under construction, and 20 1 1 is completed and opened to traffic; Chengdu-Chongqing Expressway, the planned Chengdu Second International Airport is located at the junction of Jintang County and jianyang city, Chengdu, with half each; The airport expressway and airport light rail supporting the second airport will all pass through Jianyang.

[Edit this paragraph] Economic strength

Jianyang has a good industrial foundation and sufficient stamina. In 2007, the total output value of industrial enterprises above designated size in jianyang city exceeded 654.38+03 billion yuan, reaching 654.38+03 billion yuan, accounting for 654.38+006.8% of the target tasks. The industrial added value was 4.648 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 36.3%, exceeding the city's internal control target of 4.5 billion yuan, and the added value rate was as high as 35.9%, a record high.

In 2007, the investment attraction achieved remarkable results, which successfully contributed to the landing of a number of key enterprises such as China Western Garment Industrial Park, Xixin Machine Tool and Li Zhenming. Industrial investment has increased substantially, with an industrial investment of 654.38+0.3 billion yuan, including 654.38+0.0 billion yuan for technical transformation, which has added a strong impetus to the development of enterprises. The supporting and leading role of backbone enterprises is more prominent. The total industrial output value of 26 key enterprises was 7.028 billion yuan, accounting for 53.9% of the industries above designated size. The technical level of enterprises has improved, and brand creation has achieved new breakthroughs. The annual output value of industries above designated size increased by 26 16 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 76.4%. "Guoguang" brand product trademark won the title of "China Well-known Trademark" and "Ruonan" brand noodle won the title of "China Well-known Trademark", which achieved a "zero breakthrough" in creating famous brands in China and China.

There are 132 enterprises above designated size in the city, including 28 enterprises with output value exceeding 100 million yuan. The industrial park has been expanded to 6 square kilometers, and the third phase has started construction. Upon completion, it will form an area of 10 square kilometer. The infrastructure has been continuously improved, and the cluster effect has initially appeared. There are 92 enterprises in the park, and the realized output value accounts for 53.04% of the city's industrial output value.

Jianyang has strong comprehensive strength and obvious characteristic advantages. Rich in agricultural products, it is the main producing area of grain crops in Sichuan, and it is also the 10 national commodity base of commodity grain, lean pig and goat skin. 654.38+0.39 million mu of fertile land, 700,000 mu of Dujiangyan water, realizing self-flow irrigation. The aquaculture industry with pigs, sheep and muscovy ducks as the mainstay has developed rapidly, the planting area of high-quality grain, fruits and vegetables has gradually expanded, the scale and benefits of labor export have been significantly improved, and agricultural industrialization has gradually taken shape. Industry has a long history and complete categories, forming an industrial system with machinery, medicine, machinery, textile and chemical industry as the main body. The tertiary industry is prosperous and active, with advanced science and technology, culture and health undertakings, and complete infrastructure such as water, electricity, gas, roads and communications.

With the deepening of the western development, millions of hardworking and intelligent people in Jianyang, under the guidance of Deng Xiaoping Theory and Theory of Three Represents, conscientiously implement the spirit of the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, adhere to the development idea of "cultivating suburban economy, optimizing industrial structure and building medium-sized cities", and strive to "build industrial pillars, develop green industries and manage urban resources". The core competitiveness of regional economy has been continuously enhanced, people's living standards have been continuously improved, and new progress has been made in spiritual civilization and political civilization. In 2004, the city's GDP increased by13.8% over the previous year; Investment in fixed assets increased by 54.9%; Total retail sales of social consumer goods increased by18.2%; The general budget revenue of local finance increased by 22.1%; Urban household disposable income growth11.3%; The per capita net income of farmers increased by 23.2%.

[Edit this paragraph] Natural resources

water resource

There are more than 20 rivers criss-crossing the Tuojiang River, a first-class tributary of the Yangtze River, which provides favorable conditions for irrigation and power generation. There are 85 large, medium and small reservoirs with a wide storage area. Tuojiang, Jiangxi, Huanxi, Suoxi, Sancha Reservoir and Shipan Reservoir are all navigable waters.

Biological resources

There are thousands of creatures in the territory, including about 300 animals and more than 600 plants. Rice is the main food crop, followed by wheat, corn, beans, sweet potatoes and minor grains; Cotton is the main cash crop in Da Chun and rape is the main cash crop in Koharu. There are hundreds of economic forests. There are 97 species of fish in 6 orders 16 families. Livestock are mainly pigs, which is one of the famous commercial pig production bases in China. Sheep mainly include big-eared Ma sheep (named as a high-quality local goat breed by the provincial government) and hornless black sheep, and goatskin is of high quality.

[Edit this paragraph] Science and technology education

scientific and technical payoffs

The People's Government of jianyang city and the Institute of Soil and Fertilizer of Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences jointly implemented the national grain high-yield science and technology project "Integrated Research and Demonstration of High-yield and High-efficiency Technologies for Single-season Indica Rice in Sichuan Basin", and conducted on-site acceptance in 2008. At the acceptance site, the news of a bumper harvest of rice covered with plastic film came out again.

During the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, Jianyang * * * implemented 72 scientific and technological projects, among which; There are 5 national projects, 6 provincial projects, 40 scientific and technological projects in ziyang, and 2 1 scientific and technological projects at this level. Strive for scientific research funds of 9 million yuan for scientific and technological projects, and bank loans 10 million yuan. During this period, * * * won the Science and Technology Progress Award 10, including the second prize 1, the third prize 4, the first prize 1 in ziyang and the third prize 4 in ziyang. The research, demonstration and popularization of the National Spark Plan "863" project "Integration and demonstration of water-saving agricultural comprehensive technology system in seasonal water-deficient irrigation areas in South China", "DLY lean pig industrialization demonstration" and "Jianyang big-eared sheep standardized feeding and industrialization demonstration" were fully implemented. The implementation of scientific and technological projects in air separation industry, rubber industry, manufacturing industry, medicine industry, medical equipment and other industries has achieved remarkable results and outstanding scientific and technological innovation.

Current situation of education

It is well known that jianyang city actively promotes quality education and pays close attention to improving the quality of education. The steady development of general education, vocational education and adult education has delivered a large number of talents for the construction and development of colleges and universities and Jianyang. There are 676 schools of all levels and types in Jianyang, with 24 1.8 million students. There is a national model ordinary high school, a key vocational middle school and a key ordinary middle school in the city, namely: jianyang middle school, Jianyang Senior Vocational Middle School and Sichuan Health School; There is a provincial key vocational middle school-Pingquan Vocational Middle School; There are 4 demonstration ordinary high schools at the city (prefecture) level, namely: Yang 'an Middle School, Shiqiao Middle School, Jiajia Middle School and Sancha Middle School; There is a continuing education school for teachers-jianyang city Teachers' Continuing Education School. Jianyang has a staff of 10688, including 960 teachers with bachelor degree or above. The compliance rates of teachers in primary schools, junior high schools and ordinary senior high schools are 96.8%, 80.6% and 44.2% respectively. There are 2 14 teachers with senior titles, 2,784 teachers with intermediate titles and 6 104 teachers with junior titles in the city. The enrollment rate of children in the city, the enrollment rate of primary schools and junior high schools reached 74.3%, 100% and 97.6% respectively. The consolidation rates of primary schools and junior high schools reached 99.87% and 97.35% respectively. 30 well-known teachers and 24 well-known principals have been successfully trained, and the total number of college entrance examinations has remained the first in brother counties and cities for many years.

Higher education (3 colleges)

Sichuan Agricultural University Vocational and Technical Teachers College Jianyang Branch

Jianyang Higher Vocational and Technical College (based on Pingquan Higher Vocational School)

Jianyang city Agricultural Vocational and Technical College (under construction)

adult education

Jianyang city Teachers' Training School (adult secondary specialized school, continuing education and training school for teachers and other professional and technical personnel) is a county-level institution. )

secondary education

Jianyang Middle School (a century-old prestigious school and a national key middle school)

Yang 'an Middle School (ziyang Key Middle School, the first batch of demonstration middle schools in ziyang)

Shiqiao Middle School (the first batch of demonstration middle schools in ziyang)

Jiajia high school

Samsung high school

Sancha high school

Hefeng high school

Ma Yang high school.

Zhenjin high school

Experimental high school

Jianyang Senior Vocational Middle School (National Key Vocational Secondary School)

Jianyang city Adult Secondary Vocational School (Shibandeng Town)

Jianyang city Cao Chi Vocational Middle School

Jianyang city Yunlong Vocational Middle School

[Edit this paragraph] Tourism resources

Jianyang has a long history of humanities, cultural relics and historic sites all over urban and rural areas, and rich tourism resources such as scenic spots.

Natural landscape

Jianyang city's "two lakes and one mountain" tourist area has been identified as one of the "five new" boutique tourist areas in Sichuan's 11th Five-Year Plan. The "two lakes and one mountain" tourist area is located at the intersection of Chengdu Plain in the southeast of Chengdu and the hills in the middle of Sichuan. It is only 20 kilometers away from the downtown area of Chengdu, with Longquan Lake, Sancha Lake and Longquan Mountain (the core scenic spots are Monocrystal, Tiancheng Mountain, Changsongshan Mountain and Zhang Jiayan) as the main body, generally referred to as "two lakes and one mountain", covering an area of more than 500 square kilometers. Relying on landscape ecology, western Sichuan folk customs, Shu culture, Luodai Hakka culture, Longquan Peach Blossom Festival, etc.

Sancha Lake, known as the "Pearl of Tianfu", is 50 kilometers away from Chengdu in the north, 32 kilometers away from jianyang city in the east, with 240 kilometers of coastline and 1 14 islands. 1993 was listed as a world famous lake library by Hong Kong.

Longquan Lake has the reputation of "Yaochi on Earth", with a peculiar shape like a tadpole, only 38km from Chengdu, 54km from the coastline, 14 islands of various shapes, and the "Shili Long Gorge" at the end of the lake, which makes Longquan Lake unique and makes visitors wonder and linger.

Single crystal has been a scenic spot in Sichuan since ancient times, with unique natural scenery and folklore, such as "Five Dragons Against Single Crystal", "Adou Reading Platform", a tree with three bodies of Cooper, and nearby "Zhang Feiying", where the tigers of the Three Kingdoms are stationed. Wufeng Mountain Forest Park is an ideal holiday and tourist attraction, with rare mandarin ducks and vines and an ancient temple, Heishui Temple. The tourism resources of Yingtaogou and Huluba are also under development.

human landscape

Eight scenic spots in Jianzhou

The prestigious "Eight Scenes of Jianzhou" still exists today: the White Pagoda of Shengde Temple, which was built in the Song Dynasty, still stands proudly in the south of the city after 800 years of vicissitudes, and is called "One Tower Lingyun"; On the east bank of the Tuojiang River, India and Aoshan face each other, which seems to hold up the stars on the wall, forming a scenic spot of "India and Aogong Wall"; "Golden River Rainbow" means that in summer, the golden water (Tuojiang) is clear and the crimson water (Jiangxi) is turbid, and the two phases meet, such as Changhong flowing into the river; "Four Cliffs Pan-Moon" refers to the beautiful scenery of the east cliff, the west cliff, the south cliff and the north cliff surrounding the suburbs, facing the river and under the moon; "Chaoyang Shu Ge" is the Chaoyang Cave near the Tuojiang River in the north of the city. There is an old Chaoyang Pavilion in front of the cave. On the west bank of the Ganjiang River in the west of the city, there is the Longmen Cave in the reading room of Yi Xu, the champion of the Song Dynasty, which is named "Longmen Golden Gallery" because of its beautiful streams. In the old days, there were experimental students in the scientific research every year. The lotus flower bloomed in the front pool of the ancient learning palace in Chengjian Park, hence the name "the film emperor Lianchi"; At the junction of Cheng Jian's two waters, fishing boats often gather and return at dusk. At night, the fishing fire flashes like a star, so it is called "fishing village dusk boat".

Jianyang has been rich in humanities and celebrities since ancient times. In ancient times, there were "four champions of statehood", and now there are famous modern writers Shu Luo and Zhou Keqin; Unearthed dinosaur fossils, exquisite sarcophagus portraits of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Xiaoyao Cave Han Monument, etc., are highly valued and respected by scholars and experts at home and abroad.

Kuixingge Cliff Statue:

Kuixing Pavilion, located in Dongxi Town near the east bank of Tuojiang River, was founded in the second year of Song Liqing (1042). This pavilion has five floors, each about 2 feet high. 1964 kuixing pavilion was destroyed. The cliff statues of Kuixingge are distributed on the rock wall with a length of15m and a height of 7.5m.. Rebuild temples 1927, including 34 niches, cliff statues in Song and Ming Dynasties 108 and 3 inscriptions.

Jianyang Shengde Temple Tower

Listed as a national key cultural relics protection unit: Jianyang Shengde Temple Tower

The White Pagoda of Shengye Temple in Jianyang is located one kilometer south of Jianyang. It was built in the summer of Qingyuan in Song Ningzong in the third year (1 197) and completed in the autumn of Jiatai in the second year (1202). This 37.9-meter-high pagoda is a wooden structure with masonry structure, surrounded by a pyramid-shaped roof, and it is a 13-level dense eaves pagoda. External architectural features: its plane is square, located on the central axis of the temple, and there is still a legacy of the Tang Dynasty; Pedestals as high as five meters are rare in China; Although the tower is a dense eaves, its shape is still like a pavilion; The exquisite and beautiful Eight Pagodas in the third stage and the two pagodas in the seventh stage are only available in China. Internal structural features: the tower has four floors, and the cross section of the tower is double-layered. The inner layer is the tower ventricle, the outer layer is thick-walled, and there is a cloister in the middle. Stone steps are placed in the cloister, and the steps are arranged as "folded structure in the wall". Each floor has niches, arches and algae wells of various shapes and sizes. The overlapping vaults are uneven. There are still more than 100 murals on the two walls of the cloister, which are skillful in drawing, bright in color and strong in three-dimensional sense, and have the charm of the Tang Dynasty regardless of line drawing or color setting. Book integration called the tower "the state of writing", known as "one tower with lingyun", ranking first among the eight scenic spots in Jianyang.

Title tower

Located in Baita Village, Shipan Town. It was founded in Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty. The tower seat is north-south, and the stone structure is eleven-level dense eaves tower, which is collected layer by layer. The top of the tower is a pyramid-shaped roof with three floors due north, and each floor has an arched door. There are arched windows on all sides of each floor above, and double garden windows on the front of the fourth floor. Just north of the 1 1 floor to the 9th floor, the inscription tower is inscribed in regular script. From the eighth floor to the fifth floor, the words "Fu, Lu, Shou," were hollowed out. The tower body is hollow, the tower foundation is made of stone, and the vertical tread is five steps. The tower is 26.4 meters high.

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