Teaching of six basic lighting methods for portrait photography?

Any art form has its own unique means of expression. The photographer's means of expression is light. Only by giving full play to the unique modeling means of photography-the language of light, can we form our own modeling methods. The following is the relevant information I have compiled for you for your reference!

Six Lighting Methods for Basic Portrait Photography

Paramount lighting * * * Paramount lighting * * *

Paramount lighting is also called butterfly lighting. The name of this lamp comes from the butterfly-shaped symmetrical shadow made under the nose.

The positive light with the light source set behind the camera will create shadows on cheeks and chin, so it will highlight cheekbones, make the face look thinner and the chin sharper, and enhance the charm of objects. However, sometimes a reflector is used to fill the light.

Widening lamp * * Wide lighting * * *

This is not a specific lighting setting, but a style, which can be used regardless of zoning or circulating lighting.

In fact, the method is very simple, that is, turn the light-receiving surface to the lens, so that the light-receiving surface will look wider, and then the whole face will look bigger and wider, suitable for people with thinner faces.

Thin lamp * * * Short lamp * * *

Contrary to the wide light, the darker side faces the camera, making the face look like it has been sharpened, which is more stereoscopic and atmospheric.

The light distribution method is the same as the width display, but the direction is opposite.

Split lighting * * * Split lighting * * *

Gu Ming is incredible, that is, dividing his face into two parts, one bright and the other dark, will create a strong sense of drama, which is suitable for people with strong personality or temperament, such as artists and musicians. Of course, masculinity will be heavier.

In order to create this effect, the light source is placed on the left or right side of the object at 90 degrees, and can move forward or backward slightly to adapt to different shapes. Note that the light must change with the face of the object, and when the head rotates, the light should also change accordingly.

Ring lighting * * * Ring lighting * * *

This method can make the nose cast some shadows on the cheeks. In order to achieve this effect, the light source should be slightly higher than the plane of the eyes and camera by 30-40 degrees. * * * depends on the specific face shape * * *

Rembrandt lighting * * * Rembrandt lighting * * *

The name comes from the lighting technique commonly used by the painter Rembrandt, and the triangular light level on his face is the mark. Different from circular lighting, the nose is connected with the shadow of the cheek, but more importantly, the eyes on the other side of the shadow still have eyes to keep the face bright and the photos are dramatic.

When shooting, turn the object slightly away from the light source, of course, the position of the light source is higher than the head, so that the projection of the nose and the projection of the cheek are connected. However, not everyone is suitable for this kind of lighting. People with large cheekbones will be ideal, while people with low noses will be more difficult. Therefore, good lighting should vary according to the specific subject, and cannot be generalized.

Lighting skills in portrait photography

Methods to enhance the three-dimensional sense of characters

The main light is fully turned on, the auxiliary light is half turned on or below, and the contour light is fully turned on, which makes the shot characters feel layered and the three-dimensional sense is enhanced.

Add a floor lamp appropriately.

The main lamp is fully turned on, and the auxiliary lamp is half-turned on or below. The light of the floor lamp is increased at a low angle, which is suitable for people with heavy wrinkles under their eyes.

How to make the white background not gray

The main light is fully turned on, the auxiliary light is half turned on or below, and the background light is fully turned on. In this way, the characters are rich in layering and the background is not obvious. The color background is added with color cards, and the color is purer.

Appropriate lamp position for advertising and floor mats

The main light is turned on half or less, and both contour lights are lit. This method is often used in many commercials, but it will add background light according to the background, and the figure outline is obvious, which is suitable for matting.

In the case of backlight, emphasize the dark details.

The lighting in this picture is very special, completely backlit. Only two lights and a soft box are used, so that the model can stand in front of the soft box of the main light and set an auxiliary light coaxial with the seat. The effect is the same as outdoor backlight, but the light is more delicate and can better show the details of the dark side.

The left and right backlights illuminate the figure outline.

The backlight light on both sides perfectly outlines the outline of the model, creating a strong sense of space. When shooting, we mainly pay attention to photometry, which is based on the photometry of the face of the person, and the profile light is higher than the main light intensity.

Methods of enriching facial levels

The main light is fully turned on, and the auxiliary light is half turned on or below, so that the person's face is rich in layers.

Method of using side light

The main light is fully open, and the auxiliary light is half open or below, with obvious profile light and strong three-dimensional sense.