Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - Camera photography skills
Camera photography skills
Camera photography skills, now many smart phones have the function of taking pictures, and many people no longer use cameras. But for photographers, cameras are familiar to them, and many people also like cameras. So, what are the camera photography skills? Let's have a look.
Camera photography skills 1
1, multi-angle shooting
Life is not a lack of beauty, but a lack of discovery and no vision. Different shooting angles of the same object will make the images very different. Shooting angles can be roughly divided into the following three types: first, shooting from a higher angle than the subject makes the subject look smaller than the real thing and farther than the actual position; The horizontal azimuth shooting keeps the horizontal angle shooting with the subject, and the shooting effect is the same as that seen by the naked eye. For example, if you shoot a child, you should shoot it from a horizontal angle that is almost as high as him; Shooting at a low azimuth from a lower angle than the subject makes the subject look bigger and more attractive than the real thing.
2. Mobile shooting
Ingeniously shoot an object that can't enter the picture at a time: a, shake the lens-the technique used when shooting a wide, long or moving object continuously is to shoot for 5 seconds at the beginning and end, and slowly rotate the lens 90 degrees horizontally, about 10 second; B, prone photography-shooting method used when shooting high places or moving objects up and down, the shooting method is the same as panning. When we use the camera to record the scene in front of us, we should consider the diversity of shooting in every lens selection and every "push, pull, shake and move" operation, so as to capture the flexible and dynamic influence.
3. Theme shooting
In each activity, the central figure can only be one or several people. For example, the bride and groom at the wedding, the baby just full moon and so on. Photographers should pay attention to the protagonists of these events. The behavior, speech and emotional changes of the central figure constitute the logical main line of the whole work. The vows of eternal love of the newlyweds and the innocence of the baby will be rare and precious scenes in our DV movies, and also an essential passage to attract others to watch enthusiastically. Even if you are filming other people's words and deeds, you should focus on the main characters in the film and don't pretend to be the host. Grasping the theme can make your photography deeper and more touching.
Photography photography skills 2. First, focus on photography.
This is a relatively professional technology. If your camera or camcorder (for taking pictures) has a zoom function, then you must use this function. How do you say this? That is, when shooting an object, we should grasp the essentials of highlighting the subject, focus manually as much as possible, and focus like a knife and Jiao Wai like water. The subject in the focal length must be clear, and the companion outside the focal length should be blurred as much as possible. A complete shot, if not the exchange of performance themes, don't easily shift the focus.
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Focus should be "like a knife in focus, like water in Jiao Wai".
Second, the performance of light and shadow art.
This is the film and television effect that every photographer pursues unremittingly. If it is not because of the need of the plot, take those panoramic views, big scenes or close-ups, and try to choose the time of sunrise or sunset, because the light and shadow in this time period are brilliant, the color temperature is soft and the light sense is the most saturated. Secondly, it is best to choose side backlight when shooting portraits, which has the advantages of clear outline and strong layering.
Third, the skills of lens stabilization.
Unsteady lens is a no-no, unless you deliberately highlight violent vibration or fighting scenes. So, there are three ways to stabilize the lens. 1, tripod, this is a necessary "sharp weapon" for photographers. The camera is heavy on the shelf. In fact, for professional film and television people, although it is not convenient to move, at least the success rate of each group of lenses is guaranteed. 2. Shooting stabilizer, which is an auxiliary shooting tool introduced in recent years. There are SLR camera stabilizers, such as camera stabilizers; There is a cell phone shooting stabilizer. If you have nothing, find a fixed object as a support point. You can put your arm close to the trunk or wall, or put the camera equipment on a fixed platform.
Try shooting with a tripod.
Fourth, the lens should be shot in groups.
This is a very professional shooting technique. If the lens is not grouped, it will not only give people visual fatigue, but also the post-production is very monotonous. The so-called lens grouping means that when using lenses to represent the same group of pictures, there should be panoramic view, middle view, big view and close-up. This is the minimum requirement. As for the shooting angles of these lenses, it is necessary to shoot each group of pictures from different angles. Close-ups must be sharp, not virtual focus. If it is required by the lens language, close-ups can be used as ups and downs to gradually push and pull the panoramic picture from the close-up picture.
Fifth, pay attention to art in composition.
I think there are many vivid "teaching materials" in this field in various self-media platforms. Here, I will briefly talk about a few, 1, panoramic shooting. Generally, the main body or important scenery is taken at the four intersections of "Well" at the intersection of "Jiugongge". 2. The sea-sky scene cannot be half sea and half sky, or the sea accounts for two-thirds of the picture, or the sky accounts for two-thirds. 3. The area facing the character's face should be open.
Photography skills 3 1, familiar with equipment.
There are always accidents in life, so whether you can make the most timely response and adjustment accurately and quickly in actual operation depends on your usual understanding of the equipment.
Step 2 be parallel
If there is no special artistic requirement, we should try to make some geometric edges in the picture parallel to the lens frame when shooting, that is, "horizontal and vertical". This geometric edge is sometimes the ground, sometimes the desktop, and sometimes the roof edge.
3. Hold the screen steadily
Usually, you can do this exercise at home: hold things high, but still keep them stable. If the degree of hand shaking during shooting seriously affects the visual effect of the video, then even if the selected content is wonderful, it will always make people feel imperfect.
4. Learn to divert attention
Shift the focus: find two objects in different positions in your frame, then practice shifting the focus from one object to the other and then back again.
Application: For famous scenic spots, if you shoot directly at them, the lens will naturally lack vividness. At this time, the lens can naturally turn to the object to be highlighted through a moving object, which is equivalent to bringing this object into the picture.
Step 5 find the angle
Different objects have different suitable shooting angles in different situations, and such corresponding methods are generally regular. For example, it is recommended to choose prone shooting and close-up shooting when shooting food; It is more suitable to look up by patting the fallen flowers. Therefore, we should usually shoot more different kinds of things and accumulate experience in shooting angles.
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