Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - What are the interesting places in Fuqing?
What are the interesting places in Fuqing?
Fuzhou west lake park is located on Hubin Road in the northwest of the city, with a history of 1700 years. It is the most complete preserved classical garden in Fuzhou. In the third year of Jin Taikang, the county magistrate ordered Gao Yan to divert water from the northwest mountainous area to irrigate farmland here. Because it is located in the west of the wall of the Jin Dynasty, it is called the West Lake, and its scale is today only after the expansion of future generations.
The West Lake now has a total area of about 45 hectares and a water area of about 30 hectares. There are three small islands-Huakai Island, Xieping Island and Yaojiao Island, which are connected by Liudi Bridge, Feihongqiao Bridge, Buyun Bridge and Beizha Bridge respectively. The main landscapes are the willow color of Xianqiao, the spring rain in the middle of the lake, the ancient sunset, the lake race, Wanzaitang, Weizitang, Jianhu Pavilion, Tanghe Pavilion and so on.
The willow color of Xianqiao was once one of the eight scenic spots in the ancient West Lake. When you enter the gate of the park, you can see the long bank lying on the waves, with weeping willows sandwiching the coast. This dike is the willow dike, and the middle part of the willow dike is the bridge, which is the fairy bridge, with willows, peaches and shrubs planted on both sides. When the spring breeze comes, willows are green and peach blossoms are like fire, which is a beautiful scenery. Spring rain in the lake is also one of the eight scenic spots in the ancient West Lake. Whenever spring rain weaves, or goes boating around the lake, or enjoys the rain in a small pavilion in the middle of the lake, it is equally interesting.
Every year during the Dragon Boat Festival, the West Lake in Fuzhou will hold a dragon boat race. At that time, the intense and spectacular racing scene will unfold between the vast waters and the sky, and the sound of gongs and drums will resound through the sky. In addition, Fujian Provincial Museum and Food Exhibition Hall are also located in West Lake Park, where interested friends can enjoy the lakes and mountains while sightseeing.
[2] Shizhushan
Shizhu Mountain is located 25 kilometers west of Luhong Town, Fuqing City. This mountain is named after "Stone can always take pictures of cranes and bamboo wants to be dragons". There are 128 scenic Dianthus Temple and Lion Rock on the mountain. In the travel notes of Xu Xiake in Ming Dynasty, it was said that "the rock is the top and the place where the Nine Immortals pray for their dreams", which is now one of the top ten scenic spots in Fujian Province.
The scenery of Shizhu Mountain is centered on Shizhu Temple. From the east side of Dongzhang Reservoir Management Bureau, you can walk to Shizhu Temple, 1400 steps and 8 pavilions. It takes about half an hour to walk. The temple was built on the cliff hanging from the mountainside under the Champion Peak, with one side facing the mountain and three sides suspended. From a distance, it looks like a castle in the air and a heavenly palace fairy garden. The mountain peaks behind the temple are rugged, surrounded by bamboos, with red walls and blue tiles, which are elegant and quiet. The temple was founded in the first year of the Tang Dynasty (847) and was originally named Lingbao Temple. In the ninth year of Song Dynasty (1 173), when Shi Hao, the prime minister, rebuilt it, it was renamed "Dianzhu Temple" because there were many strange stones around and the bamboo forest was quiet. At present, there are Brewmaster Pavilion, Jade Emperor Pavilion (Tianjun Hall), Underground Palace, Guanyin Hall, Ziyun Building, Jade Emperor Hall and Great Compassion Hall in the temple. Dianthus Temple has two characteristics. First, Taoism is the main religion, and Taoism, Buddhism and Confucianism coexist and live in harmony for a long time. Second, folk dream cultural activities are enduring. For example, Jiuxian Pavilion is dedicated to "He's Nine Immortals" and is a place to pray for dreams. On the cliff stone carving outside the temple, there is the inscription "Dianthus Fairy Mountain, daydreaming". There are scenic spots such as Flat Peach Cave, Xianqiao, Shimen and Chumi Stone on the west side of the temple.
Climb up the narrow path from Yongrui Pavilion under Dianzhu Temple, cross the flat peach cave, and the winding path leads to Xiaopenglai, which is the "first sight". The boulder splits like an Excalibur, with steep walls and a stone ridge in the middle gap. The total length of the tunnel 10 meters, looking up at the blue sky. There is a boulder hanging above the exit of Xiadao Road, which is about to fall down, and a tree in the road blocks the way. "The cliff blocks the way, and the giant wood blocks the way", which is extremely difficult and dangerous.
Climbing hundreds of meters away from the stone ceiling, the cliff suddenly became empty and the cliff was about to tilt. The roots of the ancient banyan stick to the blue cliff. Looking up at the top of the cliff, the three stone cliffs stretch like eaves and are tense, hence the name triple eaves. This is a dangerous place and we can't reach it.
There is a "Tiantong Cave" on the west side of Dianzhu Temple, which is 2.8 meters high and 7.2 meters deep. There is a hole at the top of the cave looking up at the sky, hence the name.
There is a carp lake under Shizhu Mountain. The lake 15 square kilometers, there is an island shaped like a carp in the lake. There are thousands of egrets on the island all the year round. At night, the egrets return to their nests, which is very lively and interesting. Take a yacht around the lake and enjoy the scenery of the lake. The lake is rippling, and occasionally fish jump out of the water. This situation is really leisurely, like entering a fairyland on earth.
[3] Potato House is the first
The pavilion in Qinglengtai, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province, was built to commemorate Chen Zhenlong, an overseas Chinese who introduced and popularized sweet potatoes during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, and Governor Jin of Fujian Province. Guo Moruo once praised Chen Zhenlong for "this feat is better than Shennong".
Chen Zhenlong (about 1543 ~ 16 19) is a native of Changle County. He was not a scholar in the mid-20' s, and he lost the township test, so he abandoned Confucianism and went to Luzon Island (now the Philippines) to do business. Zhenlong saw that there are local varieties in Zhu Shu, which are drought-resistant and easy to grow, and can be eaten raw and cooked. There are "six benefits and eight benefits, and the work is the same as the grain". Ignoring the Spanish government's ban on the export of bamboo trees, he twisted potato vines into absorbent ropes and brought them back to Fuzhou for planting. In the twenty-first year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (1593), there was a severe drought in central Fujian and crops failed. Zhenlong asked his son to report to Governor Jin on the benefits of planting Zhu Shu in Luzon. Kim asked him to find a place to try planting. According to the planting method taught by the natives, Zhenlong and his son tried to plant in the open space next to the pool house where the gauze cap was laid in Daodao. Four months later, Zhu Tudou's mother took the bait. It was as small as an arm and as big as a fist. It tasted like pears and dates, which could satisfy the hunger. Jin Zengxue ordered all localities to plant in this way, and obtained a bumper harvest, thus alleviating the famine in central Fujian. On the basis of "Teaching Rules for Seed Potato", Jin wrote the first potato monograph "Overseas Biography" in China. Fujian people remembered Jin's contribution and renamed the bamboo tree as "sweet potato" because it came from "Frant Gwo". And in Fuzhou, Fuqing and other places, there are temples dedicated to Jin and Chen Zhenlong. Sun Chen Shiyuan, the fifth Chen Zhenlong, also wrote "Biography of Golden Potato", which was passed down from generation to generation. In the Qing Dynasty, sweet potato cultivation spread all over the country. During the Daoguang period, He Zexian, a native of Fuzhou, built the "Shu Xian Pavilion" in Wu Shishan as a memorial.
There is a path under Shu Xian Pavilion, and two stones stand on both sides of the road, which is called "Tianmen". There is a stone clip in the lower Tianmen of Xianshu Pavilion, which looks like a whale and is called "Whale Stone". On the rock wall crossing Tianmen, there is the painter Guangling Yulishu's "Drinking Orchids". In the early Ming Dynasty, a "Giraffe Banyan Tree" was planted here, but now it is born on a rock with thick roots and luxuriant leaves, just like a giraffe looking south.
[4] Xichan Temple
Xichan Temple is located in Fengwei Village, Yishan, the western suburb of Fuzhou. Yishan is a small hillside, also called Fengshan, because it is shaped like a phoenix flying down the hillside. Wang Ba, an alchemist in the Southern Dynasties, once lived there. In the eighth year of Tang Xiantong (867), the observation made Li Jingwen ask Chang 'an Zen Master to build a temple here. Two years later, it was renamed please Zen Temple, and later it was renamed yanshou temple. After the Five Dynasties, in the fourth year of Changxing in the Tang Dynasty (933), it was renamed Changqing Temple and was destroyed by war. It was rebuilt during the reign of Emperor Tiansheng of Song Dynasty (1023- 1032) and was named "Yishan Changqing Temple" in the reign of YouWang Wu (1038). In the old days, there were Zen temples in the southeast and northwest suburbs of Fuzhou. This temple is in the western suburbs, so it is commonly known as "Xichan Temple".
The temple covers an area of about 100 mu, and there are more than 40 large and small halls, such as Tianwang Hall, Daxiong Hall, Dharma Hall, Sutra Pavilion, Guest Hall, Ancestral Hall, Zhaitang Hall, Buddha-chanting Hall, Abbot Room, Zen Hall, Mingyuan Pavilion, Bell and Drum Tower and Jialan Temple, most of which are in the Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty (1877). There are Jade Buddha Pavilion, Mingyuan Pavilion, Lazy Ancestral Pagoda, Inner Body Inscription and other buildings in the temple. There are 300 ancient lychees in the park, surrounded by flowers and trees. Due to different litchi varieties, the ripening time is also different. "Li Lai in Yishan" is a fascinating story, leaving many famous calligraphy and paintings.
Jade Buddha Pavilion is located in Xichan Temple, where two jade buddhas are enshrined. The exhibition hall is a two-story building. The ground floor is dedicated to the jade Buddha statue of Sakyamuni, 2.8 meters high and weighing 8 tons. The reclining Buddha statue on the second floor is 3.7 meters long and weighs 10 ton. The two sitting and lying jade buddhas are the two largest jade buddhas in China at present. On both sides of the pavilion, there is a couplet that says, "I clarify that it is good to open a new pavilion in Fujian;" "The Buddha shines brightly, and the Zen window is still litchi red." Su,,, Lin Xianmin. The pavilion is embedded in litchi bushes, which is quite spectacular.
Mingyuan Pavilion, located in Jiyuan Garden, was founded in the seventh year of Qing Shunzhi (1650). When lychee was red, literati rushed to invite and gathered here to taste, spit and recite lychee, which was known as elegant taste. The existing building was rebuilt in the third year of Guangxu reign (1877), with double cornices, a hall in the middle and a guest room next to it.
The true inscription of Lazy Ancestral Pagoda in the temple was 1952, when Lazy Ancestral Pagoda built on Cangue Mountain was destroyed, it moved in. Lazy A monk named Da 'an was born in Changxi, Fuzhou in the Tang Dynasty. He first went to Huangbai Mountain in Fuqing County to learn Buddhist scriptures, and then went to Baizhang Mountain in Hongzhou, Jiangxi Province to pay a visit to Baizhang Zen master Huaihai, to further study the rules of Zen, and then lived in Weishan, named David. Eight years' observation by Tang Xiantong (867) led Li Jingwen to build a Buddhist temple here. He was the founder of the mountain, and there were more than 3,000 monks at the peak. After three years of neutralization (883), I sat in the abbot's room and lived for 9 1 year. There is a monument pavilion in this tower. In addition, there are many cultural relics in the temple. In addition to the ruins of Xu Chongguan and Bai Gui Tuquan by Wang Shengtian in the Liang Dynasty, there are also stone tablets engraved on the tower of the founder of this temple, the stone tablets of Seven Stars Well and Master Hongyi's release pool in the Tang Dynasty, the golden screen of Xue 'an Zen master Judy, the classic of pharmacologists written by Emperor Kangxi, and the Classic of Flame written by an unknown monk. Historically, Xichan Temple also sent monks to preside over Shuangcun Temple in Singapore, Shuangqing Temple in Penang, Malaysia and Namputuo Temple in Vietnam. These foreign temples are also very prosperous.
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