Railway knowledge content

Common sense of railway safety

First, don't walk, sit or lie on the railway. Because the train has the characteristics of high speed, low noise and large inertia, walking, sitting and lying on the railway are easy to cause casualties and irreparable losses to individuals and families.

Second, because

When the voltage is extremely high, it is forbidden to climb the high-voltage pole beside the railway, hit the high-voltage line without slingshot, and touch the catenary wire without sticks or ropes to avoid casualties caused by high-voltage electric shock.

Three, take good care of trains and railway equipment, do not place debris on railway tracks and rails, and do not hit trains and railway signal lights and other equipment.

4. Don't climb the freight train or play on the tracks of the railway station to avoid accidents.

5. Take active actions to contribute to the protection of railway transport materials and state property, actively expose and report the bad guys and bad things that destroy railways, such as stealing railway transport materials and dismantling railway equipment, and cooperate with public security departments to crack down on all kinds of illegal and criminal acts.

Six, vehicles and pedestrians through

Stop and watch. It is forbidden to cross the railing of the crossing, forcibly cross the crossing, and motor vehicles are prohibited from passing in the pedestrian walkway.

Seven, teachers and parents should strengthen the safety education for students and children, education they don't play on the railway, put obstacles (put stones, knives, etc. ), don't along the railing,

Or walk in your heart, don't enjoy the cold, and sleep under a stopped train.

8. Mining, quarrying, dredging and blasting are strictly prohibited on both sides of the railway line 1000 meters. Large livestock farmers should strengthen the supervision of livestock to prevent crossing, and keep a distance of 20 meters from the railway when raising.

Nine, it is forbidden to drill, destroy the railway protective net, drill, pick up cars, smash cars, steal railway facilities and vehicle parts, buy and sell railway equipment, and carry inflammable, explosive and illegal guns such as detonators, explosives, kerosene, gasoline, alcohol and cotton.

If you enter the station and get on the bus, the offender will be investigated for legal responsibility according to law.

2. Pupils' railway knowledge

The railway is very long, extending to the horizon, Astrotrain, and driving on it.

Many people, sitting inside, the railway is fast and safe. It is wrong to cross the railway. It is not safe to come by train.

Love the road to protect the road "No Words Song" Love the railway to ensure safety. Railway jurisprudence carefully crosses the crossing. Don't worry, don't worry, don't rush, don't smash the car, don't grab it, don't pick up the car, don't stop around the car, don't sell, don't drill the driveway, don't fight, don't walk, don't eat grass beside the roadbed, don't do morning exercises, don't pick up stones, don't borrow soil, and don't if you discredit and destroy the railway law, you can't bear the bitter fruit. Cherish the railway like a life-saving railway. Create a safe and civilized railway corridor. Love your hometown, love the railway, cherish public property, respect and help each other, encourage the railway to pass, and prosper all walks of life. The people will formulate the railway law, bearing in mind that the party and the government will always follow the railway line, without destroying the road, making trouble at the railway side, connecting it indiscriminately, and creating it indiscriminately. Leaders take the lead in creating corridors, publicity first, education second, peace, comprehensive management, multi-means corridors, stable public order, smooth traffic, railway security, and maintaining public order. The iron guards have a heavy task, do their due diligence, make contributions, bravely fight evil wars, be brave in pioneering, be brave in striving for the first place, be not afraid of hardship and fatigue, and make contributions to the country and the people and make new contributions.

3. What are the contents of railway safety knowledge?

1, railway safety knowledge, is the Ministry of Communications, the Ministry of Railways, and * * * departments at all levels, aiming at the dangers and accidents existing in railway transportation, to ensure the safety of people's lives and property.

2. Passengers shall accept and cooperate with the safety inspection carried out by railway transport enterprises at stations and trains, and shall not illegally carry or entrain controlled knives such as daggers and switchblades, or illegally carry or consign dangerous and prohibited items such as fireworks and firecrackers, guns and ammunition. Passengers entering and leaving the station shall be guided by railway staff.

3. When consigning goods, luggage and parcels, railway shippers shall not commit the following acts: (1) Concealing or lying about the name and nature of the goods; (two) carrying dangerous goods in ordinary goods, or carrying prohibited items in dangerous goods; (3) concealing or falsely reporting the weight of the goods, or loading or packaging more than the specified weight; (four) other acts endangering the safety of railway transportation.

4. When dangerous goods are found in the station car, they shall be handled according to the following provisions: (1) If a small amount of daily necessities are found in the station, passengers can choose to give them to relatives and friends in the station to take back or give them up; (2) When a passenger refuses to dispose of dangerous goods in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph of this article, or finds dangerous goods or prohibited articles that are strictly prohibited to be carried or checked by the train, he shall hand over the articles, passengers and shippers to the public security department for handling; (3) Dangerous goods such as firecrackers, guns, guns, starting gun paper found in the train inspection should be immediately destroyed by flooding.

5. If dangerous goods or articles prohibited or restricted by the state, articles that hinder public health, and articles that damage or pollute vehicles are found, the freight for the four types of packages from the bus station to the next station shall be doubled according to the total weight of the articles. Dangerous goods shall be handled by the front parking station and, if necessary, by the public security department.

6, in violation of national laws and regulations, disturbing public order in the station, train, station, car can refuse to get on or ordered to get off; If the circumstances are serious, it shall be sent to the public security department for handling; Unused arrival fare will not be refunded, and the corresponding record will be made on the back of the ticket, and the transportation contract will be terminated.

7. Passengers' belongings should be kept by themselves. The weight and volume of each person's free articles are: children (including free children) 10 kg, 35 kg for diplomats and 20 kg for other passengers. The sum of the length, width and height of each article shall not exceed 160 cm. Rod-shaped articles shall not exceed 200 cm; The weight does not exceed 20 kilograms.

4. Common sense of railway safety

1. Passengers shall accept and cooperate with the safety inspection carried out by railway transport enterprises at stations and trains, and shall not illegally carry or disguise controlled knives such as daggers and switchblades, or illegally carry or consign dangerous and prohibited items such as fireworks and firecrackers, guns and ammunition.

Passengers entering and leaving the station shall be guided by railway staff. 2. When consigning goods, luggage and parcels, railway shippers shall not commit the following acts: (1) Concealing or lying about the name and nature of the goods; (two) carrying dangerous goods in ordinary goods, or carrying prohibited items in dangerous goods; (3) concealing or falsely reporting the weight of the goods, or loading or packaging more than the specified weight; (four) other acts endangering the safety of railway transportation.

3. When the passenger or shipper refuses to check without justifiable reasons: at the station, the security personnel may refuse to enter the station or transport; On the train, the train staff will inform the passengers to check according to law. If the transportation is affected by the refusal of inspection, the passenger or shipper shall be responsible.

If it is suspected to be dangerous goods, but its nature cannot be determined due to objective conditions, and the passenger or shipper cannot provide the test certificate of its nature and can transport it by passenger train, the railway shall not transport it. 4. When dangerous goods are found in the station car, they shall be handled according to the following provisions: (1) If a small amount of dangerous goods are found in the station, passengers can choose to return them to their relatives and friends in the station or give them up by themselves; (2) When a passenger refuses to dispose of dangerous goods in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph of this article, or finds dangerous goods or prohibited articles that are strictly prohibited to be carried or checked by the train, he shall hand over the articles, passengers and shippers to the public security department for handling; (3) Dangerous goods such as firecrackers, guns, guns, starting gun paper found in the train inspection should be immediately destroyed by flooding.

5. If it is found that the transportation of dangerous goods or articles is prohibited or restricted by the state, articles that hinder public health, and articles that damage or pollute vehicles, the freight for the four types of parcels from the bus station to the next station will be doubled according to the total weight of the articles. Dangerous goods shall be handled by the front parking station and, if necessary, by the public security department.

Dangerous goods that need to be destroyed on the spot shall be destroyed on the spot, making them harmless and not liable for compensation. When confiscating dangerous goods, a written certificate shall be issued to the confiscated person.

6. In violation of national laws and regulations, stations and trains may refuse to get on or order them to get off; If the circumstances are serious, it shall be sent to the public security department for handling; Unused arrival fare will not be refunded, and the corresponding record will be made on the back of the ticket, and the transportation contract will be terminated. 7. Passengers should take good care of their belongings.

The weight and volume of each person's free articles are: children (including free children) 10 kg, 35 kg for diplomats and 20 kg for other passengers. The sum of the length, width and height of each article shall not exceed 160 cm.

Rod-shaped articles shall not exceed 200 cm; The weight does not exceed 20 kilograms. 8. The following articles shall not be brought into the car: (1) Articles prohibited or restricted by the state; (2) Dangerous goods, ammunition and chemicals whose nature cannot be determined by laws, regulations and rules; (3) Animals and articles that are harmful to public health (including those with foul smell); (4) Articles that may damage or pollute the vehicle.

9.*** Bring the following items: (1) 5 gas lighters and 20 small boxes of safety matches; (2) Nail polish, gloss remover and hair dye shall not exceed 20ml, alcohol and cold perm essence shall not exceed 100ml, mousse, hair gel, sanitary insecticide and air freshener shall not exceed 600ml; (3) Guns and bullets worn by soldiers, armed police, public security personnel, militia and hunters with gun certificates as stipulated by laws and regulations.

5. Take care of railway knowledge.

1, learn the railway law, abide by the railway law, publicize the railway law, and ensure the safety and smoothness of the railway artery.

2, starting from me, establish a sense of responsibility and law-abiding awareness of caring for the railway. 3. Take good care of railway facilities, and do not dismantle, damage, touch, steal or buy railway equipment and accessories.

4. Abide by the railway rules, ride without a ticket, don't climb the truck, don't peddle around the car with the car, and don't bring dangerous goods into the station. 5. Strengthen railway safety precautions, and do not illegally set crossings, detain railways, grab crossings, graze, take sand, quarry, dig ditches or shovel turf at the railway side.

6. Maintain railway public order, do not steal or rob transport materials, do not place obstacles on the line, do not hit the train, do not intercept the train, and do not occupy the road to affect the order of the station. 7. Dare to dissuade and stop the illegal acts that endanger the safety of railway traffic, fight against the bad guys and bad things that undermine the railway public order, love and care for the railway, and start from me in life.

6. Basic knowledge of railway trains

At least 0.27 yuan to open a library member, see the full content > original publisher: perfunctory 0902 1. Modern modes of transportation include railways, highways, waterways, aviation and pipelines, among which pipelines are not suitable for passenger transport for the time being.

2. The products of the transportation industry are the spatial displacement of passengers and goods, and the measurement units are person kilometers and ton kilometers respectively; When counting the turnover, 1 is converted into ton km = 1 passenger km = 1 cargo ton km. 3. Railway lines include subgrade, bridge and tunnel buildings and tracks.

4. The railway lines in China are divided into three grades: first-class railway, second-class railway and third-class railway. 5. Station line type: main line, station line (arrival and departure line, pull-out line, shunting line, freight line, machine running line, machine waiting line, etc. ), interval pipelines, branch lines and dedicated lines (safety lines, refuge siding).

6. The line plane consists of straight lines and curves (including circular curves and transition curves). 7. The longitudinal section of the line consists of flat roads and ramps.

8. There are two basic types of railway clearance: rolling stock clearance and building approach clearance. 9. The two most common subgrade forms are embankment and cutting.

10. Bridges and tunnels mainly include bridges, culverts and tunnels. 1 1. The track consists of six main parts: rail, sleeper, ballast bed, connecting parts, anti-climbing equipment and turnout.

12. The cross section of the rail is I-shaped, which consists of rail head, rail waist and rail bottom. 13. The rail type is expressed by its weight per unit length.

At present, there are 75kg/m, 60kg/m, 50kg/m, 43kg/m and 38kg/m in our country, and the latter two have basically been eliminated. 14. At present, the standard length of rails in China is12.5m and 25m..

15. According to different materials, sleepers mainly include wooden sleepers and reinforced concrete sleepers. 16. The length of common railway sleepers in China is 2.5m, and the length of turnout sleepers and bridge sleepers is 2.6~4.85m.

17. The number of sleepers laid per kilometer is generally between 1440~ 1840. 18. The main forms of turnout are: ordinary single turnout, symmetrical turnout, three-way turnout and crossing turnout.

7. Knowledge about railways

Original publisher: Second Young Master 124

Railway line is the basis of locomotive and train operation. Railway line is an integral engineering structure composed of subgrade, bridge and tunnel buildings and tracks. Contents of this chapter: 1. 1.2 Overview of plane and longitudinal section of railway line 1.3 Railway subgrade, bridge and tunnel construction 1.4 track/.5 gauge 1. 1 railway overview. There are three stages of railway construction: preliminary work stage: mainly carry out scheme research, preliminary measurement and preliminary design work. Capital construction stage: mainly carry out survey, technical design and construction drawing design, and finally carry out engineering construction, inspection and debugging. Feedback of investment effect: After several years of railway operation, some construction units will check and verify the project quality, technical indicators and economic benefits together with relevant departments, and evaluate the design and construction quality. Two. Railway grades and main technical standards The main technical standards of railway include: the number of main lines, restricted gradient, minimum curve radius, traction type, locomotive type, locomotive routing, distribution of stations, effective length of arrival and departure lines and block type. These standards are the decisive factors to determine the railway capacity. Choosing different standards for a railway has a great influence on the engineering cost and operation quality of the design line, and is also the basis for determining the engineering standards and equipment types of the design line. 1.2 The spatial position of the plane and longitudinal section of the railway line is indicated by its center line. 7 1.2 The center line of the longitudinal section of the railway road plane refers to the intersection point O of the vertical line AB with a half-track distance from the outer rail and the horizontal line CD at the edge of the two shoulders. As shown in the following figure: Lal/2cdob 1.2 The centerline of the plane and longitudinal section of the railway line is projected on the horizontal plane.

8. Pupils' railway knowledge

The railway is very long, extending to the horizon, Astrotrain, and driving on it. Many people, sitting inside, the railway is fast and safe. It is wrong to cross the railway. It is not safe to come by train.

The Road to Love and Protection "Songs Without Words"

Love the railway and keep it safe. Be careful with the railway method

There is no hurry or impatience when crossing the crossing, and no drill pipe is needed.

Passing trains don't smash cars, rob cars or pick up cars.

Does the train stop around the car, peddle or drill?

Don't play, don't walk, enjoy the cool in the hearts of Taoist priests.

No grazing, morning exercise and quarrying are allowed beside the subgrade.

No charcoal, no soil, no chaos, no construction.

Rail parts cannot be removed, stolen or bought or sold.

The fence is not damaged, and the more you climb, the less you smear it.

Laws that destroy railways do not allow you to taste bitter fruit.

Cherish the railway as life, protect the railway and create the railway together.

Create a safe and civilized railway corridor with three words

Love your hometown, love the railway, love public property, respect each other, help each other and encourage each other.

The railway is accessible, all industries are prosperous, and the people are rich and the country is strong. Keep it firmly in mind and always follow it.

Railway lines, don't destroy roads, don't make trouble along the railway, and don't connect and pile up indiscriminately.

Create, party and government grasp, lead to create corridors, mobilize the whole people, unite and confront.

To be stable, first publicize and then educate, be safe, comprehensive and multifaceted.

The public security in the corridor is stable, the traffic is smooth, the railway is guaranteed, and the task of maintaining public security is heavy.

Iron-blooded guardian, conscientious, meritorious, brave to fight evil battles, brave to explore, brave to fight for the first place.

Not afraid of hardship, not afraid of tiredness, stressing dedication to the country, serving the people and making new contributions.

9. Railway knowledge

Railway industry technical stations refer to section stations and marshalling stations.

Section stations are mostly located at the starting point or end point of the traction section (locomotive routing) of medium-sized cities and railway networks, which refers to the stations where the trains are to be organized in the disintegrated marshalling section and the section stations along zero. It is set according to the length of locomotive traction section and the layout planning of road network. The main tasks of section stations are to reorganize the incoming and outgoing traffic flow, supply locomotives for adjacent railway sections, or replace freight locomotives and crew members, handle the specified technical services for non-reorganized transit trains, and handle a certain number of train assembly and disassembly operations and passenger and cargo services.

Marshalling station is a station that centrally handles the arrival, disintegration, marshalling departure, through train and other train operations of a large number of freight trains on the railway network, and has relatively perfect shunting operations for this purpose.

10. The essay on railway protection is about 100 words.

Road is the main artery of people's economy and plays an important role in China's construction. We should cherish our railway. Without these arteries, our life would be greatly affected. Without train transportation, we can't wear, use, play or eat. We also take the train when we go out to play, so the railway is closely related to our daily life.

We often hear many traffic accidents on the railway. For example1May 8, 998, when Wang crossed the track in the yard, he was hit by a dismantled exile car and broke his hind leg, which made him disabled for life. At 20 o'clock on March 8, 2005, except for six teenagers who entered a station to play, at about 2 1 hour, except for a passenger car that climbed to the top of the station and stopped at 5 stations, it was electrocuted by the electrified catenary used for locomotive traction. Some people, in order to take advantage of small things, broke the railway, for example, unscrewed the screws on the rails, causing traffic accidents. This will not only cause the train to be destroyed, but also cause casualties, just to take advantage of it. Is death worth it? Therefore, the consequences of destroying the railway are terrible.

These accidents are all caused by people not caring for railways, so we must cherish life, love roads and protect them. These are our responsibilities.

Students, cherish life and cherish the railway. Let's take action and join the ranks of cherishing life, loving roads and protecting roads! Let's establish a good atmosphere of caring for roads and let the trains run to all directions of the motherland unimpeded! Strive to build China into a powerful socialist modernization country at an early date!